Lab 12, 13, 14, 15 Pre-Lab Questions Flashcards
Which of the following tissues is not part of a bone as an organ?
A) Dense Connective B) Cartilage C) Muscle D) Blood
C) Muscle
The organic matter of living bone includes
A) Calcium phosphate B) Collagen fibers and cells C) Calcium Carbonate D) Magnesium and fluoride
B) Collagen fibers and cells
The ____ is an example of a sesamoid bone
A) Vertebra B) Femur C) Carpal D) Patella
D) Patella
The epiphyseal plate represents the
A) Ends of the epiphyses B) Shaft between the epiphyses C) Growth zone of hyaline cartilage D) Membrane around a bone
C) Growth Zone of hyaline cartilage
The central canal of a bone osteon contains
A) Blood vessels and nerves B) osteocytes C) Red Bone Marrow D) Yellow bone marrow
A) Blood vessels and nerves
A ____ is an example of an irregular bone
A) Femur B) Rib C) Carpal D) Vertebra
D) Vertebra
A femur includes bone compact and spongy bone tissues True or false?
True
Chicken bones, with both organic and inorganic components possess the quality of tensile strength.
True or False?
True
Trabeculae are structural characteristics of compact bone. True or False?
True
The vertebral column does not include a _____.
a. rib
c. vertebra
b. sacrum
d. coccyx
a) Rib
The ______ bone is part of the pectoral girdle.
a. humerus
c. sternum
b. rib
d. scapula
D) Scapula
A ________ is a very large projection on the bone.
a. fossa
c. tubercle
b. trochanter
d. facet
b. trochanter
A ________ is a shallow basin depression,
a. head
c. fossa
b. condyle
d. tuberosity
C) Fossa
Bones that might form in the skull, but are not considered in the total number are?
a. cartilaginous bones
b. sutural bones
c. middle ear bones
d. sesamoid bones
B) Sutural bones
The ______ bone is a bone in the upper limb.
a. ulna
b. scapula
c. clavicle
c. fibula
A) Ulna
A _________ is a depression type of bone feature.
a. foramen
b. crest
c. sulcus
d. tuberosity
C) Sulcus
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a skull bone that is NOT interlocked along sutures. A) mandible B) maxilla C) temporal bone D) occipital bone
A) Mandible
Sinuses include all of the following functions EXCEPT:
A) warming and humidifying the air during breathing
B) providing resonance to our voice.
C) making the skull lighter.
D) attachment sites for muscles.
D) Attachment sites for muscles
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ bone serves for tongue and larynx muscle attachments. A) mandible B) maxilla C) hyoid D) temporal
C) Hyoid
Which of the following is a facial bone? A) sphenoid bone B) nasal bone C) ethmoid bone D) frontal bone
B) Nasal bone
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ suture is located between the two parietal bones. A) squamous B) sagittal C) coronal D) lambdoid
B) Sagittal
The mastoid process, jugular foramen, and the external acoustic meatus are features of the ______________ bone.
Temporal
True/False: Foramina, canals, and fissures serve as passageways for blood vessels and nerves.
True
True/False: The jugular foramen is larger than the foramen magnum.
True
The most superior bone of the vertebral column is the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A) coccyx B) vertebra prominens C) axis D) atlas
D) Atlas
The vertebral column possesses \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A) 4 curvatures B) 3 curvatures C) 1 curvature D) no curvatures as it is straight
A) 4 curvatures
Humans have \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ pairs of true ribs. A) 2 B) 5 C) 7 D) 12
C) 7
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ribs do NOT have costal cartilage attachments to the sternum. A) false B) floating C) true D) superior
B) Floating
Humans possess \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ cervical vertebrae. A) 26 B) 12 C) 7 D) 5
C) 7
The superior end of the sacrum articulates with the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A) coccyx B) femur C) 12th thoracic vertebra D) 5th lumbar vertebra
D) 5th lumbar vertebra
True/False: The anterior (sternal) end of a rib articulates with a thoracic vertebra.
False
True/False: All cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae possess a vertebral foramen.
True
True/False: A feature of the second cervical vertebra is the dens.
True
