Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II > Lab 1: Blood > Flashcards

Lab 1: Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Blood is a ____ tissue.

A

connective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cells formed in red bone marrow from _______ are called hemocytoblasts.

A

hematopoietic stem cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cells suspended in liquid matrix are called ____.

A

plasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

If clotting factors are removed from the liquid it is then called a ____.

A

serum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

_____ contains formed elements and plasma which can be separated using a centrifuge.

A

whole blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Heavier components of blood are spun to the _____ of the tube.

A

bottom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The _____ contains both white blood cells and platelets

A

buffy coat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Erythorcytes are ____.

A

red blood cells.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Leukocytes are _____.

A

white blood cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

____ transport gases between the body cells and the lungs.

A

Erythrocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Leukocytes protect against ____.

A

disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Thrombocytes are ____.

A

platelets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Thrombocytes help _____.

A

form clots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

______ have the shape of bioconcave discs.

A

erythrocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hemoglobin in erythrocytes carry ______ and ______.

A

oxygen and carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hemoglobin in erythrocytes gives blood it’s ____.

A

color

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The life span of an erythrocytes is ___.

A

120 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Two major categories of leukocytes are _____ and ____.

A

granulocytes

agranulocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Granulocytes have large ____ in the cytoplasm.

A

granules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Agranulocytes have small ____ which can’t be seen.

A

granules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Leukocytes differ in ___, shape of nucleus, staining characteristics, and granular appearance of the cytoplasm.

A

size

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

_____ are proteins on the surface of the blood cell.

A

Antigens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

_____ are proteins floating around in the plasma/serum that reacts with antigens.

A

Antibodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Antigen is to key as Antibody is to a ____.

A

lock

25
Q

Type A blood has ____ antigens.

A

A

26
Q

Type B blood has ____ antigens.

A

B

27
Q

Type AB blood has ___ antigens.

A

both A and B

28
Q

Type O blood has ____ antigens.

A

neither A or B

29
Q

____% of the population has type A blood.

A

41%

30
Q

____% of the population has type B blood.

A

9%

31
Q

____% of the population has type AB blood.

A

3%

32
Q

____% of the population has type O blood.

A

48%

33
Q

ABO blood group is based on the presence or absence of _____ antigens.

A

two (A&B)

34
Q

Type A blood produces ___ antibody.

A

B

35
Q

Type B blood produces ___ antibody.

A

A

36
Q

Antibodies produces are ____ of the antigens.

A

opposite.

37
Q

Type AB blood produces _____ antibodies.

A

neither A or B

38
Q

Type O blood produces _____ antibodies.

A

both A and B

39
Q

______ is the clumping of RBC’s after a blood transfusion. It only occurs if a person receives the wrong blood type (antigens on the RBC’s given, react with antibodies already in blood.)

A

Agglutination

40
Q

Blood type A can receive type ___ blood.

A

A and O

41
Q

Blood type B can receive type ____.

A

B and O

42
Q

Blood type AB can receive type ____ blood.

A

A, B, AB, O

43
Q

Blood type O can receive type ___ blood.

A

O

44
Q

Type A blood can donate to ____ blood type.

A

A and AB

45
Q

Type B blood can donate to ___ blood type.

A

B and AB

46
Q

Type AB blood can donate to ____ blood type.

A

AB

47
Q

Type O blood can donate to ____ blood type.

A

A, B, AB, O

48
Q

The universal donor

A

O-

49
Q

The universal recipient

A

AB+

50
Q

Rh blood group named after the ____ it was first studied in.

A

rhesus monkey

51
Q

There are ____ antigens in the Rh blood group, but antigen ___ is the most prevalent.

A

several

D

52
Q

If antigen D is present, blood is said to be Rh ___.

A

positive

53
Q

If antigen D is not present, blood is said to be Rh ___.

A

negative

54
Q

Rh positive blood group does not produce ____.

A

Rh antibodies

55
Q

Rh negative blood group will produce Rh-antibodies only if ____ to Rh-positive blood (due to transfusion error or pregnancy)

A

exposed

56
Q

The first time Rh negative blood is exposed to Rh positive blood ____ will happen, but this causes the formation of Rh antibodies.

A

formation

57
Q

The second the Rh negative blood is exposed to Rh positive blood the Rh antibodies will react with the ____.

A

Rh antigens

58
Q

Agglutination in Rh =’s ___.

A

positive blood type

59
Q

No agglutination in Rh =’s ___.

A

negative blood type

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions