Knee Flashcards
Does the proximal part of the tibia have condyles?
Yes! It has medial and lateral condyles
What is the name of the structure between the medial and lateral superior articular surfaces of the tibia?
Intercondylar eminence
What is another word for the intercondylar eminence?
Tibial spine
Name the 2 ligaments that attach to the patella
Quadriceps femoris
Patella ligament
Is the soleal line on the anterior or posterior surface of the tibia?
Posterior surface of tibia
Is the soleal line on the anterior or posterior surface of the tibia?
Posterior surface of tibia
Which is the largest sesamoid bone in the body?
Patella
Are the articular surfaces of the tibia and femur congruent?
No, they are not, they attach better with their respective ligaments
Why type of synovial joint is the knee joint?
Bicondylar synovial joint
What 4 factors of the knee joint affect its stability
Menisci
Membranes
Ligaments
Muscle sand tendons
How many menisci are there?
2
Name the 2 menisci of the knee
Lateral meniscus
Medial meniscus
What is infra patellar fat?
Fat located underneath the patellar ligament
What is infra patellar fat?
Fat located underneath the patellar ligament
What is the function of the menisci?
They improve the fit of the tibia and femur
Which meniscus is more tightly attached to tissues, the lateral or medial?
The medial meniscus is more tightly attached to tissues than the lateral meniscus
How can menisci be torn?
By excessive rotation to a flexed knee
Which meniscus tears more frequently?
The medial meniscus
What indicates a torn meniscus?
Pain on either medial or lateral rotation of the knee, respectively
What indicates a torn meniscus?
Pain on either medial or lateral rotation of the knee, respectively
The cruciate ligaments are ____ articular but _____ synovial
Intra
Extra
Which ligament of the knee is not included within the synovial membrane?
Cruciate ligaments
How many bursae are found in the knee joint?
4
Name the 4 bursae in the knee
Suprapatella bursa
Prepatellar bursa
Infrapatellar bursae
Semimembranosus bursa