Kidney Toxicant Flashcards
0
Q
After a minimum period of 6-10 years exposion, may develop proximal tubular dysfunction ?
A
Cadmium
B2 microglobulin in the urine
1
Q
Earliest effect of chronic cadmium exposure is?
A
Proteinuria
2
Q
Ethylene glycol,
Found in antifreeze
A
Causes an acute tubular necrosis and is usually seen in attempted overdoses
3
Q
Chronic exposure to cadmium or lead
- both of which are used in welding, soldering, and jewelry-making
A
Causes injury to the proximal tubules and may led to chronic renal failure
- acute overexposure has been associated with oliguric renal failure
4
Q
Halogenated hydrocarbons, such as carbon tetrachloride
A
Causes acute tubular necrosis, especially if exposure is via inhalation
