Key terms (2.2.4) Flashcards

1
Q

Adverse definition

A

negative variance e.g higher costs than budget

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2
Q

Budget definition

A

a financial plan of income and expenditure prepared/agreed in advance

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3
Q

Favourable variance definition

A

positive variance e.g lower costs than budget

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4
Q

Historical budgeting definition

A

a budget based upon previous financial figures

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5
Q

Variance analysis definition

A

shows that the difference between budgeted and actual figures and can be calculated at the end of a financial period once actual figures are known

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6
Q

Zero based budget definition

A

a type of budget where no money is allocated for spending unless it has firstly been justified

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