important list Flashcards
first conj.
porto - i carry
3rd sg. act indic: act subj : pass indic: pass subj.
present-
portat, portet, portatur, portetur
(porto, portem, portor, porter)
future-
portabit, x, portabitur, x
imperfect-
portabat, portaret, portabatur, portaretur
(portabo, portarem, portabor, portarer)
perfect-
portavit, portaverit, portatus est, portatus sit
(portavi, portaverim, portatus sum, portatus sim)
pluperfect-
portaverat, portavisset, portatus erat, portatus esset
(portaueram, portavissem, portatus, eram,
future perfect-
portaverit, x, portatus erit, x
imp- porta, portate
infin- portare, portaturum esse, portavisse
part- portans, portaturus, portatus
gerund- portandum
second conj.
moneo- I warn
3rd sg. act indic: act subj : pass indic: pass subj.
present- monet, moneat, monetur, moneatur
future- monebit, x, monebitur
imperfect- monebat, moneret, monebatur, moneretur
perfect- monuit, monuerit, monitus est, monitus sit
pluperfect- monuerat, monuisset, monitus erat, monitus esset
future perfect- monuerit, x, monitus erit, x
imp- mone, monete
infin- monere, moniturus esse, monuisse
part- monens, moniturus, monitus
gerund- monendum
third conj.
rego- I rule
3rd sg. act indic: act subj : pass indic: pass subj.
present- trahit, trahat, trahitur, trahatur
future- trahet, x, trahetur, x
imperfect- trahebat, traheret, trahebatur, traheretur
perfect- traxit, traxerit, tractus est, tractus sit
pluperfect- traxerat, traxisset, tractus erat, tractus esset
future perfect- traxerit, x, tractus erit
imp- trahe, trahite
inf- trahere, tracturus esse, traxisse
part- trahens, tracturus, tractus
gerund-
4th conj
audio- I hear
3rd sg. act indic: act subj : pass indic: pass subj.
present- audit, audiat, auditur, audiatur
future- audiet, x, audietur, x
imperfect- audiebat, audiret, audiebatur, audiretur
perfect- audivit, audiverit, auditus est, auditus sit
pluperfect- audiverat, audivisset, auditus erat, auditus esset
future perfect- audiverit, x, auditus erit
imp- audi, audite
inf- audire, auditurus esse, audivisse
part- audiens, auditurus, auditus
gerund-
mixed conj.
capio- I take
3rd sg. act indic: act subj : pass indic: pass subj.
present- capit, capiat, capitur, capiatur
future- capiet, x, capietur, x
imperfect- capiebat, capiret, capiebatur, capiretur
perfect- cepit, ceperit, captus est, captus sit
pluperfect- ceperat, cepisset, captus erat, captus esset
future perfect- ceperit, x, captus erit
imp- cape, capite
inf- capere, capturus esse, cepisse
part- capiens, capturus, captus
gerund-
imperfect endings
-bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -bamus, -batis, -bant
-rem, -res, -ret, -remus, -retis, -rent
future
1st/2nd and rest
1st and 2nd -bo, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt
3rd and 4th -am, -es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent
passive present, fut and impf verbs
most present, future and imperfect verbs can be changed into passive by the person endings-
-o/m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt change to
-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur
imperfect subjuntive
present infin. + basic person endings
perfect/pluperf passives
from participle with verb to be.
the part. is always nom. but agrees with gender and number of subject.
Deponent verbs
look passive in form but are active in meaning.
1st- conor/coner conabor conabar/conarer conatus+sum
2nd- polliceor/pollicear pollicebor pollicebar/pollicere
3rd- nascor/nascar nascar nascebar/nascerer
characteristic vowels
1st- a (goes to e in pres. subj)
2nd- e (goes to ea in pres. subj)
3rd- e (goes to a in pres. subj)
4th- ie (goes to ia in pres. subj)
these all precede the -bam, in imp.
