Important Info 1.9

Question 1

All preganglionic autonomic releases

Answer 1

ACh

Question 2

Postganglionic parasympathetic releases

Answer 2

ACh

Question 3

Postganglionic sympathetic releases

Answer 3

NE

Question 4

If you have dry mouth, what receptor do you want to target

Answer 4

M3

Question 5

Which of the following drugs has the greatest risk of causing orthostatic hypotension?

Answer 5

Terazosin

Question 6

Which of the following drugs has anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth

Answer 6

Lidocaine

dont think we learned this

Question 7

What part of the EKG is ventricular repolarization

Answer 7

T wave

Question 8

Irreversible indirect acting cholinergic

Answer 8

Sarin

Question 9

Regeneration of AchE

Answer 9

Pralidoxime

Question 10

What would not be fixed by atropine

Answer 10

Paralysis

Question 10

First line agent for someone that has been exposed to nerve gas

Answer 10

Pralidoxidine (not correct)

• it is atropine

Question 11

Quaternary amine

Answer 11

Glycopyrrolate

Question 12

What would a pt not have if having cholinergic toxicity

Answer 12

Dry mouth

Question 13

Depolarizing neuromuscular blocker

Answer 13

Succinylcholine

Question 14

Which relieves angina without changing HR or BP

Answer 14

Ranolazine

Question 15

Which one increases intracellular cGMP

Answer 15

Isosorbide Mononitrate

Question 16

What breaks down Ach in the blood

Answer 16

AchE

Question 17

Which alpha agonist causes orthostatic __

Answer 17

Alpha one; hypotension

Question 18

Which of the following does beta 1 NOT do

Answer 18

Bronchodilation

Question 19

Which of the following does beta 2 do

Answer 19

Bronchodilation

Question 20

Know alpha 1 effects

Answer 20

Question 21

In a pt with anaphylaxis, what do you give them

Answer 21

0.3 mg of IM epi

Question 22

Alpha 1 agonist that helps with short term hypotension and nasal decongestion

Answer 22

Phenylephrine

Question 23

Which is a PDE 3 inhibitor

Answer 23

Milrinone

Question 24

The L in LOT stands for

Answer 24

Lorazepam

Question 25

Short acting beta 2 agonist for asthma

Answer 25

Albuterol

Question 26

What do you not use in asthmatic patients a.Aspirin, NSAIDS b.Opiates c.Antihistamines d.All of the above

Answer 26

all of the above

Question 27

Aspirin and coumadin adverse effect

Answer 27

Bleeding

Question 28

What beta blocker should you give an asthmatic patient

Answer 28

Metaprolol (beta 1 selective)

Question 29

Drug variation can be classified as idiosyncratic, pharmokinetic, or ____

Answer 29

pharmodynamic

Question 30

Different outcomes with same concentration and same outcome with different concentrations for drug variation

Answer 30

???

Question 31

Lipid distribution increases as you age because of

Answer 31

increased body fat

Question 32

What phase of metabolism is not prone to aging

Answer 32

phase 2

Question 33

In pregnancy patients, they have increased CO and ___ GFR and ____ RBF

Answer 33

increased, increased

Question 34

Non-covalent modification is depletion of glutathione. What does this do?

Answer 34

Disrupts cell defense

Question 35

Anti-epileptic that causes gingival hyperplasia

Answer 35

Phenytoin

Question 36

How many mutations do you have to have for malignancy?

Answer 36

More than 1

Question 37

Teratogens are detrimental and cause cell division issues during

Answer 37

Blastocyte formation

Question 38

Phase III is caused by

Answer 38

K+ movement

Question 39

Product of CO

Answer 39

SV x HR

Question 40

What class does Na+ fall under

Answer 40

Class I

Question 41

Class IV are selective for myocardium

Answer 41

Nondihydropyridine

Question 42

What drug causes dry mouth

Answer 42

Disopyramides

Question 43

What drug inhibits the Na/K ATPase

Answer 43

Digoxin

Question 44

Which one is not a part of acute coronary syndromes? a. Stable ischemic heart disease b. STEMI c. NSTEMI d. Unstable

Answer 44

a. Stable ischemic heart disease

Question 45

More than 100 bpm is

Answer 45

tachycardia

Question 46

Allergic reactions are often dose independent and not related to the drugs MOA

Answer 46

True

Question 47

When someone an adverse effect to a drug how do you fix it?

Answer 47

Dose reduction

Question 48

A drug that inhibits gastric emptying

Answer 48

Slows absorption

Question 49

Which of the following are endogenous catecholamines

Answer 49

NE, epi, dopamine

Question 50

Epinephrine is produced by the adrenal medulla and is released directly into the bloodstream. This makes epi a ______

Answer 50

Hormone