Hydration Important Flashcards

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1
Q

Staying hydrated helps blood deliver

A

Nutrients to kidneys

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2
Q

Staying hydrated enables kidneys to

A

Expel waste and urine

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3
Q

When body doesn’t get enough fluid _

A

Blood thickens

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4
Q

When blood thickens _ less efficient

A

Heart works

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5
Q

When blood thickens _ increases

A

Heart rate

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6
Q

Drink 13-20oz water _ before workout (time)

A

2 hours

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7
Q

Drinking to much water may cause

A

Hyponatraemia

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8
Q

Hyponatraemia is

A

Abnormally low sodium in blood

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9
Q

Water in blood cell moves past blood cells and blood plasma in a process called

A

Osmosis

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10
Q

During osmosis, water travels towards

A

Highest concentration of sodium

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11
Q

Why water travels towards highest concentration of sodium (osmosis)

A

To equalize sodium levels

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12
Q

If we are well hydrated

A

Sodium levels in both plasma and cells are balanced

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13
Q

Balanced sodium level in plasma and cells ensures

A

Even level between them and supporting normal blood volume and supply

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14
Q

If we don’t drink enough water we get

A

Hypernatraemia

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15
Q

(Hypernatraemia) in response to sodium levels in plasma rising _

A

Water moves from blood cells into plasma

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16
Q

When water moves from blood cells into plasma (hypernatraemia)

A

Red blood cells shrink

17
Q

Hyponatraemia moves water to blood cells leading to

A

Water intoxication