HSK5 #8 Flashcards
力量
lìliang - physical strength; power, force, strength; potency, efficacy, strength (名)搭配：力量对比，集中力量，贡献力量，武装力量，群众的力量
立方
lìfāng - [Mathematics] cube; [Measure Word] cubic meter (名;量)搭配：立方体
立即
lìjí - immediately, at once, promptly (副)搭配：立即开始，立即出发，立即结束
立刻
lìkè - immediately, at once, right away (副)搭配：立刻就走，立刻就到
覆水难收
fù shuǐ nán shōu - what’s done is done and can’t be reversed (成语)同义词：木已成舟 - mù yǐ chéng zhōu反义词：破镜重圆 - pòjìng chóng yuán
吃醋
chīcù [drink vinegar] - be jealous [usu. of a rival in love], eat one’s heart out (惯用语: 动)
淡定
dàndìng [Dan Ding] - “to keep a peaceful mind” describing the ability to remain calm in situations of excitement or when faced with temptations; calm and collected; unperturbed (流行语: 名;动;形)例: 比赛中，我们要保持淡定。
利润
lìrùn - profit (名)搭配：平均利润，实际利润，成本和利润，产品利润，利润率
利息
lìxī - interest [on an investment] (名)搭配：所得利息，利息率，存款利息，贷款利息
利益
lìyì - interest, benefit, profit, gain (名)搭配：个人利益，国家利益，长远利益，根本利益，共同利益
利用
lìyòng - to use, to utilize, to make use of; to take advantage of, to exploit (动)搭配：利用业余时间，合理利用，互相利用，被人利用
粒
lì - grain, granule, pellet; [Measure Word] for grainlike things (名;量)搭配：豆粒，一粒米
连忙
liánmáng - hastily, hurriedly, promptly (副)例句：看到总经理从车上下来，记者们连忙按动快门。
连续
liánxù - continuously, successively, in a row (形)搭配：连续不断，连续工作，连续加班
连续剧
liánxùjù - serialized drama, dramatic series, show in parts (名)搭配：电视连续剧
联合
liánhé - to unite, to ally; joint, combined; combination, alliance, union, coalition; symphysis [Physiology] (动;形;名)搭配：把 。。。和 。。。联合起来，联合所有人；联合声明，联合招生
恋爱
liàn’ài - romantic love, love affair; to be in love, to have a courtship (名;动)搭配：和 。。。谈恋爱，恋爱小说，恋爱关系，恋爱对象；自由恋爱
良好
liánghǎo - good, well, fine (形)搭配：表现良好，感觉良好，情况良好，良好的卫生习惯
粮食
liángshi - grain, cereals, food (名)搭配：粮食严重，生产粮食，粮食加工
亮
liàng - bright, light; to shine; loud and clear; to make one’s voice loud and clear; enlightened; to show, to reveal (动;形)搭配：天亮了，房间很亮；亮出观点
了不起
liǎobuqǐ - amazing, terrific, extraordinary (形)搭配：很了不起，了不起的人，了不起的发明
列车
lièchē - train (名)搭配：一趟列车，2185次列车
临时
línshí - at the time when sth. is needed or is expected to happen; temporarily, for the time being; temporary, provisional (副;形)搭配：临时有事；临时身份证，临时安排
灵活
línghuó - nimble, agile, quick; flexible, elastic (形)搭配：特别灵活，动作灵活，安排很灵活，灵活处理
铃
líng - [small] bell (名) M: zhī [只]搭配：铃声，门铃，电话铃，下课铃
光明正大
guāngmíng zhèngdà - just and honourable; open and aboveboard; upright and selfless (成语: 形)同义词：堂堂正正 - táng táng zhèng zhèng；光明磊落 - guāngmíng lěiluò反义词：鬼鬼祟祟 - guǐ guǐ suì suì；偷偷摸摸 - tōu tōu mō mō
吃小灶
chī xiǎozào [a small canteen where best meals are prepared for special diners] - to enjoy special treatment (惯用语: 动)
恶搞[文化]
ègǎo[wénhuà] [E Gao] - spoof [web-based genre in PRC, acquiring cult status from 2005, involving humorous, satirical or fantastical videos, photo collections, texts, poems etc]; “malicious spoof” which means playing tricks or performing practical jokes. (流行语: 名)例：知道吗，原来网络上被恶搞的。
零件
língjiàn - part [of a machine]; spare parts, spares (名)搭配：一个零件，汽车零件，各种零件，机器零件
零食
língshí - between-meal nibbles, snacks (名)搭配：吃零食，买零食
领导
lǐngdǎo - to lead, to exercise leadership; leadership, leader (动;名)搭配：领导能力，新领导，当领导；领导大家
领域
lǐngyù - territory, domain, realm, sphere, field (名)搭配：私人领域，自然科学领域，经济领域
浏览
liúlǎn - to glance over, to skim through, to browse (动)搭配：浏览文章，浏览网页，浏览信息，浏览报纸
流传
liúchuán - to spread, to circulate, to hand down (动)搭配：流传下来，流传久远
流泪
liú lèi - to cry, to shed tears, to weep (动)搭配：伤心得流泪，流下一滴泪
龙
lóng - dragon; the dragon as the symbol of the emperor, of the emperor; a huge extinct reptile [恐龙 kǒnglóng]; [Lóng] a surname (名)搭配：一条龙，龙车，车水马龙 [heavy traffic {成语}]
漏
lòu - to leak, to drip; to divulge, to leak, to disclose; to be missing, to leave out by mistake; water clock, hourglass (动;名)搭配：漏水，漏雨，漏油，窗户漏风
陆地
lùdì - dry land, land, earth (名)搭配：陆地上，在陆地，陆地面积
陆续
lùxù - one after another, in succession (副)搭配：陆续进来，陆续出来
录取
lùqǚ - to enroll, to recruit, to admit (动)搭配：被 。。。录取，录取通知书，录取分数线，录取新生
录音
lùyīn - to tape-record [sound], to record, to tape; sound-recording (动;名)搭配：听录音，放录音；录音室，录音笔，进行录音
露
lù - dew; beverage distilled from flowers, fruit or leaves; syrup; to show, to reveal, to betray (名;动)搭配：露水，露出
轮流
lúnliú - to take turns, to do sth. in turn (动)搭配：轮流工作，轮流值班，轮流休息
论文
lùnwén - thesis, dissertation, treatise, paper (名)搭配：一篇论文，毕业论文，论文答辩，写论文
逻辑
luóji - logic (名)搭配：不合逻辑，逻辑学，逻辑思维，逻辑判断能力
害群之马
hài qún zhī mǎ - someone who brings disrepute to the whole group; the black sheep of a family (成语: 名)
穿小鞋
chuān xiǎoxié [give sb. tight shoes to wear] - to make life difficult for sb (惯用语: 动)例：唉，被穿小鞋了。
浮云
fúyún [Fu Yun] - [a well known piece of internet slang] not a big deal; lit. “floating cloud”. (流行语: 名)
落后
luòhòu - to be behind, to fall behind, to lag behind; backward, behind the times (动;形)搭配：生产落后，经济落后，技术落后；落后于对手，落后十年
骂
mà - to verbally abuse, to curse, to swear, to call names; to condemn, to rebuke, to reprove, to scold (动)搭配：骂人，打骂，被骂了一顿
麦克风
màikèfēng - microphone [a transliteration] (名)搭配：一只麦克风，关掉麦克风
馒头
mántou - steamed bun, steamed bread (名)搭配：一个馒头，热馒头，做馒头
满足
mǎnzú - to satisfy, to meet [needs, demands, etc.]; satisfied, content, contented (动;形)搭配：不满足，很满足，让人满足，满足 。。。的需要，满足于 。。。
毛
máo - hair, feather, down, wool; classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit [ = jiǎo {角} , = one-tenth of a yuan or 10 fen fēn {分}]; . . . (名;量)搭配：一根毛
毛病
máobìng - trouble, mishap, breakdown; defect, shortcoming, fault, mistake; bad habit, shortcoming; [Dialect] illness (名)搭配：小毛病，有毛病，出毛病
矛盾
máodùn - [Philosophy Logic] contradiction; problem, conflict, contradiction; to contradict; contradictory (名;动;形)搭配：有矛盾，基本矛盾，发生矛盾，解决矛盾；自相矛盾；心里很矛盾
冒险
màoxiǎn - to take a risk, to take chances (动)搭配：去冒险，不敢冒险，冒险行为
贸易
màoyì - trade (名)搭配：对外贸易，市场贸易，进出口贸易
眉毛
méimao - eyebrow (名) M: gēn [根]搭配：修眉毛，画眉毛，细长的眉毛，弯弯的眉毛
媒体
méitǐ - media [esp. news media] (名)搭配：媒体报道，媒体中心
煤炭
méitàn - coal (名)搭配：煤炭资源，生产煤炭
美术
měishù - the fine arts, art; painting (名)搭配：美术专业，美术用品，美术作品
魅力
mèilì - glamour, charm, enchantment, fascination, charisma (名)搭配：有魅力，魅力无穷
梦想
mèngxiǎng - vain hope, wishful thinking; to vainly hope, to dream of (名;动)搭配：最初的梦想，美好的梦想；梦想当 。。。
谜语
míyǔ - riddle, conundrum (名) M: tiáo [条]搭配：猜谜语
秘密
mìmì - secret, clandestine, confidential; sth. secret (形;名)搭配：一个秘密，小秘密，内心的秘密；秘密文件
花言巧语
huāyán qiǎoyǔ - sweet talk, flowery speech, elegant but insincere words (成语: 名)
东方不亮西方亮
dōngfāng bú liàng xīfāng liàng [When it is dark in the east, there is light in the west] - When one door shuts, another opens (惯用语: 动)
粉丝
fěnsī [Fans] - fan [loanword], enthusiast for sb or sth.; vermicelli made from bean starch, etc. (流行语: 名)
秘书
mìshū - secretary (名)搭配：招聘秘书，当秘书，担任秘书工作
密切
mìqiè - close, intimate; to build [or forge, establish] close links [between two parties]; careful, intent, close (形;动)搭配：联系密切，关系密切，密切注意，密切关注；密切 。。。的关系
蜜蜂
mìfēng - honeybee, bee (名)搭配：一只蜜蜂，观察蜜蜂，小蜜蜂
棉花
miánhua - cotton (名)搭配：种棉花
面对
miànduì - to face, to confront (动)搭配：面对危险，面对现实，面对观众，面对大海
面积
miànjī - area (名)搭配：面积很大，扩大面积，建筑面积，占地面积
面临
miànlín - to be faced with, to be confronted with, to be up against (动)搭配：面临 。。。的困难，面临 。。。的危险，面临 。。。任务
苗条
miáotiao - [of a woman] slender, slim (形)搭配：身材苗条，苗条的人
描写
miáoxiě - to describe, to depict, to portray, to represent (动)搭配：景物描写，描写得非常生动；描写内心活动
秒
miǎo - second [of time] (量)搭配：一秒钟
民主
mínzhǔ - democracy, democratic rights; democratic (名;形)搭配：民主思想，民主选举
名牌
míngpái - famous brand, prestige; nameplate, name tag (名)搭配：名牌产品，名牌西服，名牌大学，世界名牌
名片
míngpiàn - business card, name card (名)搭配：一张名片，设计名片，制作名片，交换名片
名胜古迹
míngshèng gǔjì - places of historic interest and scenic beauty, scenic spots and historical sites (名)搭配：参观名胜古迹，游览名胜古迹，保护名胜古迹
明确
míngquè - clear and definite, clear-cut, explicit, unequivocal; to make clear, to make definite, to clarify (动)搭配：明确了分工，明确了目标；明确地指出，明确提出
明显
míngxiǎn - clear, obvious, evident, distinct (名)搭配：特别明显，变化明显，效果明显，明显的错误，明显的缺点
明信片
míngxìnpiàn - postcard (名)搭配：一张明信片，寄明信片
敏感
mǐngǎn - sensitive, susceptible (形)搭配：非常敏感，过于敏感，敏感话题
明星
míngxīng - a famous performer (名)搭配：大明星，明星梦，演艺明星，体育明星
命令
mìnglìng - to order, to command; order, commandation (动;名)搭配：命令某人做某事；下命令，得到命令，执行命令，服从命令
画饼充饥
huà bǐng chōngjī - to feed on illusions (成语: 动)同义词：无济于事 - wú jì yú shì; 望梅止渴 - wàng méi zhǐkě反义词：名副其实 - míng fù qí shí；实事求是 - shíshì qiú shì
豆腐渣工程
dòufuzhā gōngchéng [bean-dregs project] - jerry-built project, shobby construstion, ect. (惯用语: 名)
搞笑
gǎoxiào [Gao Xiao] - funny, hilarious (流行语: 形)
命运
mìngyùn - destiny, fate, lot, fortune (名)搭配：改变命运，决定命运，掌握命运，相信命运，决定的命运
摸
mō - to feel, to stroke, to touch; to feel for, to grope for, to fumble; to try to find out, to feel out, to sound out (动)搭配：摸黑，摸摸口袋，乱摸，摸鱼
模仿
mófǎng - to imitate, to copy, to model oneself on (动)搭配：模仿 。。。的声音，模仿 。。。的动作，模仿得不像
模糊
móhu - blurred, indistinct, dim, vague; to blur, to obscure, to confuse, to mix up (形;动)搭配：记忆模糊，模模糊糊，视力模糊，照片很模糊；模糊是非
模特
mótè - [fashion] model [loanword] (名)搭配：一个模特，服装模特，模特比较，当模特
摩托车
mótuōchē - motorcycle, motor bicycle, motorbike (名)搭配：一辆摩托车，修理摩托车，骑摩托车，开摩托车
陌生
mòshēng - strange, unfamiliar, inexperienced (形)搭配：陌生人，陌生的地方，很陌生
某
mǒu - some; [referring to oneself] (代)搭配：某种，某人，某事，某个城市
