HSK5 #15 Flashcards
营业
yíngyè - to do business, to trade (动)搭配：营业员，营业额，正常营业，开始营业
影子
yǐngzi - shadow; reflection; trace, sign, vague impression (名)
应付
yìngfu - to deal with, to cope with, to handle, to do sth. perfunctorily, to do sth. after a fashion (动)搭配：难以应付，小心应付，临时应付，应付检查，应付不过来
应聘
yìngpìn - to accept an offer of employment (动)搭配：应聘工作
应用
yìngyòng - to apply, to use, to put into effect, to utilize (动)搭配：普遍应用，广泛应用，应用范围，应用新技术
硬
yìng - hard, tough (形)搭配：很硬，硬度，硬汉子
硬币
yìngbì - coin (名)搭配：扔硬币
硬件
yìngjiàn - hardware (名)搭配：硬件设备，硬件部分
拥抱
yōngbào - to embrace, to hug, to hold in one’s arms (动)搭配：热烈拥抱，紧紧拥抱，拥抱在一起
无微不至
wú wēi bú zhì - Often used to describe sb. who looks after people caringly while paying attention to every detail; meticulously; in every possible way (成语: 形)例句：李护士对病人照顾得无微不至。同义词：关怀备至 - guānhuái bèizhì反义词：漠不关心 - mò bù guānxīn
铁饭碗
tiěfànwǎn [iron rice bowl] - secure employment (惯用语: 名)
无语
wúyǔ [Speechless] - Having nothing to say, expressing helplessness on the part of the speaker (流行语: 形)
拥挤
yōngjǐ - be crowded, be packed; to push and squeeze (形, 动)搭配：车辆拥挤，道路拥挤，拥挤的车厢；不要拥挤
勇气
yǒngqì - courage, nerve (名)搭配：鼓起勇气，没有勇气，信心和勇气
用功
yònggōng - hardworking, diligent, studious; to study hard (形,动)搭配：用功学习；读书很用功
用途
yòngtú - use (名)搭配：其他用途，多种用途，不同的用途，广泛的用途
优惠
yōuhuì - preferential, favorable (形)搭配：优惠政策，优惠条件，价格优惠，特别优惠
优美
yōuměi - graceful, fine, exquisite (形)搭配：优美的音乐，风景优美，环境优美
优势
yōushì - superiority, preponderance, dominant position (形)搭配：有优势，占优势，优势地位，相对优势
悠久
yōujiǔ - long, long-standing, age-old (形)搭配：历史悠久，悠久的文化
邮局
yóujú - post office (名)搭配：去邮局
犹豫
yóuyù - hesitating, irresolute (形)搭配：犹豫不决，毫不犹豫，犹犹豫豫
油炸
yóuzhá - deep-fry, fried (形)搭配：油炸食品
游览
yóulǎn - to go sight-seeing, to tour, to visit (动)搭配：去 。。。游览 。。。，游览西湖，游览美景
有利
yǒulì - advantageous, beneficial, favorable (形) 搭配：有利条件，有利形势，非常有利，对 。。。有利，有利于 。。。
幼儿园
yòu’éryuán - kindergarden, nursery school (名)搭配：上幼儿园，去幼儿园，幼儿园老师
娱乐
yúlè - to entertain, to amuse; entertainment, amusement, recreation (动,名)搭配：娱乐娱乐；娱乐场所，娱乐节目，娱乐设施
与其
yǔqí - [used correlatively with 不如 or 毋宁] rather than; better than (连)搭配：与其 。。。不如 。。。，与其 。。。宁可 。。。
宇宙
yǔzhòu - universe, cosmos (名)搭配：研究宇宙，宇宙空间
语气
yǔqì - tone, manner of speaking (名)搭配：语气不好，疑问语气，肯定的语气
幸灾乐祸
xìngzāi lèhuò - to take pleasure in [or gloat over] other people’s misfortune (成语: 动)
铁公鸡
teǐgōngjī [iron rooster] - a stingy person; miser (惯用语: 名)
羡慕嫉妒恨
xiànmù jídù hèn [Envious, jealous, resentful] - an exaggerated expression of one’s envy and complicated feelings toward someone else (流行语: 形)
玉米
yùmǐ - corn, maize (名)搭配：一颗玉米，种玉米，吃玉米
预报
yùbào - forecast, prediction (名)搭配：天气预报，地震预报，据 。。。预报 。。。
预订
yùdìng - to subscribe, to book, to reserve, to place an order (动)搭配：预订机票，预订座位，接受预订
预防
yùfáng - to prevent, take precautions against, to guard against (动)搭配：预防近视，预防感冒，预防措施，预防传染病
元旦
Yuándàn - New Year’s Day (名)搭配：庆祝元旦，元旦期间，元旦联欢会
员工
yuángōng - employee, staff, personnel (名)搭配：公司员工，全体员工
原料
yuánliào - raw material, crude material, ingredient (名)搭配：生产原料，工业原料，原料产地，重要原料
原则
yuánzé - principle (名)搭配：讲原则，坚持原则，原则问题，基本原则
圆
yuán - circle; round (名;形)搭配：一个圆；圆形，很圆，圆圆的月亮
缘故
yuángù - reason, cause (名)搭配：其他的缘故
愿望
yuànwàng - desire, wish, aspiration (名)搭配：实现愿望，满足愿望，美好的愿望
乐器
yuèqì - musical instrument, instrument (名) M: jiàn [件]搭配：各种乐器，古代乐器
晕
yūn/yùn - dizzy; to faint, to swoon (形;动)搭配：头晕 [tóuyūn]；晕车 [yùnchē]，晕船 [yùnchuán]，晕倒 [yūndǎo]
运气
yùnqi - fortune, luck (名)搭配：运气差，运气好，有运气
运输
yùnshū - to transport, to traffic (动)搭配：运输货物，运输工具，运输任务，跑运输
运用
yùnyòng - to use, to wield, to apply (动)搭配：自由运用，灵活运用，运用自如，运用 。。。方法
灾害
zāihài - damage, disaster, calamity (名)搭配：自然灾害，严重灾害，遇到灾害
袖手旁观
xiùshǒu pángguān - to standby without lending a helping hand (成语: 动)同义词：漠不关心 - mò bù guānxīn; 隔岸观火 - gé àn guān huǒ; 置身事外 - zhìshēn shì wài反义词：拔刀相助 - bá dāo xiāng zhù
乌纱帽
wūshāmào [black gauze hat] - [fig.] official post; [lit.] black hat [worn by feudal official] (惯用语: 名)
小三
xiǎosān [Little third] - the other woman [or other man] in a love triangle; mistress (流行语: 名)
再三
zàisān - over and over again, time and again, again and again, repeatedly (副)搭配：再三推辞，再三解释，考虑再三，再三表示感谢
在乎
zàihu - to depend on, to rest with; to lie in, to consist in; [usu.used in the negative] to care about, to mind, to take to heart (动)搭配：不在乎，十分在乎，在乎某人
在于
zàiyú - to depend on, to rest with, to be determined by; to lie in, to consist in (动)搭配：一年之计在于春 [yì nián zhī jì zàiyú chūn - the whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring]，问题在于 。。。
赞成
zànchéng - to approve of, to favor, to agree with, to endorse; [formal] to help sb. accomplish sth. (动)搭配：表示赞成，举双手赞成，赞成 。。。的意见
赞美
zànměi - to praise, to eulogize (动)搭配：赞美祖国，赞美他人，赞美自己，受到赞美，得到赞美
糟糕
zāogāo - [informal] how terrible, what bad luck, too bad (形)搭配：真糟糕，非常糟糕，糟糕透了
造成
zàochéng - to create, to cause, to give rise to, to bring about (动)搭配：造成污染，造成事故，造成破坏
则
zé - 1. standard, norm, criterion 准则 zhǔnzé 2. rule, regulation 法则 fǎzé, 细则 xìzé 3. [formal] imitate, follow 4. MEASURE WORD [for news, writing, etc.] piece; item搭配：如果 。。。则 。。。；一则新闻，一则报道
责备
zébèi - to reproach, to blame, to scold, to reprove, to take sb. to task (动)搭配：受到责备，责备自己，责备他人
摘
zhāi - to pick, to pluck, to take off (动)搭配：摘花儿，摘苹果，摘下帽子
窄
zhǎi - narrow (形)搭配：很窄，路窄，变窄
粘贴
zhāntiē - to paste, to stick (动)搭配：粘贴广告，粘贴邮票
展开
zhǎnkāi - to spread out, to unfold, to open up, to launch, to unfold, to develop, to carry out (动)搭配：展开地图，展开地毯，展开辩论，展开斗争
展览
zhǎnlǎn - to put on display, to exhibit, to show; exhibition, show (动;名)搭配：书画展览，参观展览
占
zhàn - to occupy, to seize, to take; to constitute, to hold, to make up, to account for (动)搭配：占用，占座位，占线，占优势
占线
zhànxiàn - the line [of a telephone] is busy [or engaged] (动)搭配：电话占线
战争
zhànzhēng - war, warfare (名)搭配：发动战争，国内战争，解放战争，战争时期
一诺千金
yí nuò qiānjīn - to keep a promise; a promise that must be kept (成语: 动;名)同义词：言而有信 - yán ér yǒu xìn反义词：出尔反尔 - chū ěr fǎn ěr; 轻诺寡信 - qīngnuò guǎxìn
无事不登三宝殿
wú shì bù dēng sānbǎodiàn [never go to a Buddhist temple for nothing] - [fig.] to visit sb with an ulterior motive [esp. to ask for sth], to call on others only when needing their help; [lit.] One doesn’t visit a temple without a cause (惯用语: 动)
郁闷
yùmèn [Yu Men] - an Internet slang meaning gloomy or depressed (流行语: 形)
长辈
zhǎngbèi - elder member of a family, elder, senior (名)搭配：尊敬长辈，听长辈的话
涨
zhǎng - [of water, prices, etc.] to rise, to go up, to swell up (动)搭配：涨价，物价上涨，河水暴涨
掌握
zhǎngwò - to grasp, to master, to know well; to have in hand, to take into one’s hands, to control (动)搭配：掌握情况，掌握局面，掌握权力，掌握命运，掌握技术
招待
zhāodài - to receive [guests], to entertain, to serve [customers] (动)搭配：招待客人，好好儿招待，记者招待会
着火
zháohuǒ - to catch fire, to be on fire (动)搭配：房子着火，小心着火，着了一场大火
着凉
zháoliáng - to catch cold, to catch a chill (动)搭配：小心着凉，注意别着凉
召开
zhàokāi - to convene, to convoke (动)搭配：召开会议，胜利召开，召开运动会
照常
zhàocháng - as usual (动;形)搭配：一切照常；照常工作，照常营业，照常休息
哲学
zhéxué - philosophy (名)搭配：哲学系，哲学家，研究哲学
针对
zhēndùi - to be directed against, to be aimed at, to counter; in the light of, in accordance with, in connection with (动)搭配：针对 。。。问题，针对这个现象，针对他的情况，针对某人
珍惜
zhēnxī - to treasure, to value, to cherish (动)搭配：珍惜时间，珍惜生命，珍惜爱情，珍惜友谊
真理
zhēnlǐ - truth (名)搭配：追求真理
诊断
zhěnduàn - to diagnose (动)搭配：诊断书，诊断结果，诊断病情，正确诊断
真实
zhēnshí - true, real, authentic (形)搭配：很真实，不真实，真实的想法
枕头
zhěntou - pillow (名)搭配：一个枕头
阵
zhèn - a period of time; [Measure Word] short period, spell (名;量)搭配：一阵雨，这阵子，那阵儿，前一阵时间，一阵掌声
振动
zhèndòng - [Physics] vibration; to vibrate (名;动)搭配：手机振动，树枝振动，振动的声音
一视同仁
yí shì tóngrén - to treat equally without discrimination (成语: 动)反义词：另眼相看 - lìng yǎn xiāng kàn; 厚此薄彼 - hòu cǐ bó bǐ
摇钱树
yáoqiánshù [money tree] - [fig.] a source of easy money; [lit.] a legendary tree that sheds coins when shaken (惯用语: 名)
有病
yǒubìng [Have illness] - When someone is described as “you bing,” he or she has annoyed the speaker with inappropriate actions, rather than indicating physical illness (流行语: 形)例句：你有病啊！
争论
zhēnglùn - controversy, dispute, debate, contention; to argue, to dispute, to debate (名;动)搭配：争论不休，争论双方，自由争论，激烈争论
争取
zhēngqǔ - to strive for, fight for, to win over (动)搭配：争取时间，主动争取，争取成功，努力争取
征求
zhēngqiú - to solicit, to seek, to ask for (动)搭配：征求答案，征求意见，公开征求
睁
zhēng - to open [eyes] (动)搭配：睁开，睁眼，睁大眼睛
整个
zhěnggè - whole, entire (形)搭配：整个下午，整个社会，整个集体，整个公司
整齐
zhěngqí - in good order, neat, tidy, even, regular (形)搭配：干净整齐，很整齐，整整齐齐
整体
zhěngtǐ - whole, entirety (名)搭配：整体利益，整体实力，组成一个整体
