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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #15 > Flashcards

HSK5 #15 Flashcards

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1
Q

营业

A

yíngyè - to do business, to trade (动)搭配：营业员，营业额，正常营业，开始营业

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2
Q

影子

A

yǐngzi - shadow; reflection; trace, sign, vague impression (名)

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3
Q

应付

A

yìngfu - to deal with, to cope with, to handle, to do sth. perfunctorily, to do sth. after a fashion (动)搭配：难以应付，小心应付，临时应付，应付检查，应付不过来

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4
Q

应聘

A

yìngpìn - to accept an offer of employment (动)搭配：应聘工作

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5
Q

应用

A

yìngyòng - to apply, to use, to put into effect, to utilize (动)搭配：普遍应用，广泛应用，应用范围，应用新技术

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6
Q

硬

A

yìng - hard, tough (形)搭配：很硬，硬度，硬汉子

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7
Q

硬币

A

yìngbì - coin (名)搭配：扔硬币

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8
Q

硬件

A

yìngjiàn - hardware (名)搭配：硬件设备，硬件部分

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9
Q

拥抱

A

yōngbào - to embrace, to hug, to hold in one’s arms (动)搭配：热烈拥抱，紧紧拥抱，拥抱在一起

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10
Q

无微不至

A

wú wēi bú zhì - Often used to describe sb. who looks after people caringly while paying attention to every detail; meticulously; in every possible way (成语: 形)例句：李护士对病人照顾得无微不至。同义词：关怀备至 - guānhuái bèizhì反义词：漠不关心 - mò bù guānxīn

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11
Q

铁饭碗

A

tiěfànwǎn [iron rice bowl] - secure employment (惯用语: 名)

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12
Q

无语

A

wúyǔ [Speechless] - Having nothing to say, expressing helplessness on the part of the speaker (流行语: 形)

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13
Q

拥挤

A

yōngjǐ - be crowded, be packed; to push and squeeze (形, 动)搭配：车辆拥挤，道路拥挤，拥挤的车厢；不要拥挤

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14
Q

勇气

A

yǒngqì - courage, nerve (名)搭配：鼓起勇气，没有勇气，信心和勇气

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15
Q

用功

A

yònggōng - hardworking, diligent, studious; to study hard (形,动)搭配：用功学习；读书很用功

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16
Q

用途

A

yòngtú - use (名)搭配：其他用途，多种用途，不同的用途，广泛的用途

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17
Q

优惠

A

yōuhuì - preferential, favorable (形)搭配：优惠政策，优惠条件，价格优惠，特别优惠

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18
Q

优美

A

yōuměi - graceful, fine, exquisite (形)搭配：优美的音乐，风景优美，环境优美

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19
Q

优势

A

yōushì - superiority, preponderance, dominant position (形)搭配：有优势，占优势，优势地位，相对优势

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20
Q

悠久

A

yōujiǔ - long, long-standing, age-old (形)搭配：历史悠久，悠久的文化

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21
Q

邮局

A

yóujú - post office (名)搭配：去邮局

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22
Q

犹豫

A

yóuyù - hesitating, irresolute (形)搭配：犹豫不决，毫不犹豫，犹犹豫豫

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23
Q

油炸

A

yóuzhá - deep-fry, fried (形)搭配：油炸食品

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24
Q

游览

A

yóulǎn - to go sight-seeing, to tour, to visit (动)搭配：去 。。。游览 。。。，游览西湖，游览美景

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25
Q

有利

A

yǒulì - advantageous, beneficial, favorable (形) 搭配：有利条件，有利形势，非常有利，对 。。。有利，有利于 。。。

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26
Q

幼儿园

A

yòu’éryuán - kindergarden, nursery school (名)搭配：上幼儿园，去幼儿园，幼儿园老师

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27
Q

娱乐

A

yúlè - to entertain, to amuse; entertainment, amusement, recreation (动,名)搭配：娱乐娱乐；娱乐场所，娱乐节目，娱乐设施

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28
Q

与其

A

yǔqí - [used correlatively with 不如 or 毋宁] rather than; better than (连)搭配：与其 。。。不如 。。。，与其 。。。宁可 。。。

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29
Q

宇宙

A

yǔzhòu - universe, cosmos (名)搭配：研究宇宙，宇宙空间

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30
Q

语气

A

yǔqì - tone, manner of speaking (名)搭配：语气不好，疑问语气，肯定的语气

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31
Q

幸灾乐祸

A

xìngzāi lèhuò - to take pleasure in [or gloat over] other people’s misfortune (成语: 动)

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32
Q

铁公鸡

A

teǐgōngjī [iron rooster] - a stingy person; miser (惯用语: 名)

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33
Q

羡慕嫉妒恨

A

xiànmù jídù hèn [Envious, jealous, resentful] - an exaggerated expression of one’s envy and complicated feelings toward someone else (流行语: 形)

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34
Q

玉米

A

yùmǐ - corn, maize (名)搭配：一颗玉米，种玉米，吃玉米

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35
Q

预报

A

yùbào - forecast, prediction (名)搭配：天气预报，地震预报，据 。。。预报 。。。

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36
Q

预订

A

yùdìng - to subscribe, to book, to reserve, to place an order (动)搭配：预订机票，预订座位，接受预订

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37
Q

预防

A

yùfáng - to prevent, take precautions against, to guard against (动)搭配：预防近视，预防感冒，预防措施，预防传染病

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38
Q

元旦

A

Yuándàn - New Year’s Day (名)搭配：庆祝元旦，元旦期间，元旦联欢会

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39
Q

员工

A

yuángōng - employee, staff, personnel (名)搭配：公司员工，全体员工

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40
Q

原料

A

yuánliào - raw material, crude material, ingredient (名)搭配：生产原料，工业原料，原料产地，重要原料

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41
Q

原则

A

yuánzé - principle (名)搭配：讲原则，坚持原则，原则问题，基本原则

42
Q

圆

A

yuán - circle; round (名;形)搭配：一个圆；圆形，很圆，圆圆的月亮

43
Q

缘故

A

yuángù - reason, cause (名)搭配：其他的缘故

44
Q

愿望

A

yuànwàng - desire, wish, aspiration (名)搭配：实现愿望，满足愿望，美好的愿望

45
Q

乐器

A

yuèqì - musical instrument, instrument (名) M: jiàn [件]搭配：各种乐器，古代乐器

46
Q

晕

A

yūn/yùn - dizzy; to faint, to swoon (形;动)搭配：头晕 [tóuyūn]；晕车 [yùnchē]，晕船 [yùnchuán]，晕倒 [yūndǎo]

47
Q

运气

A

yùnqi - fortune, luck (名)搭配：运气差，运气好，有运气

48
Q

运输

A

yùnshū - to transport, to traffic (动)搭配：运输货物，运输工具，运输任务，跑运输

49
Q

运用

A

yùnyòng - to use, to wield, to apply (动)搭配：自由运用，灵活运用，运用自如，运用 。。。方法

50
Q

灾害

A

zāihài - damage, disaster, calamity (名)搭配：自然灾害，严重灾害，遇到灾害

51
Q

袖手旁观

A

xiùshǒu pángguān - to standby without lending a helping hand (成语: 动)同义词：漠不关心 - mò bù guānxīn; 隔岸观火 - gé àn guān huǒ; 置身事外 - zhìshēn shì wài反义词：拔刀相助 - bá dāo xiāng zhù

52
Q

乌纱帽

A

wūshāmào [black gauze hat] - [fig.] official post; [lit.] black hat [worn by feudal official] (惯用语: 名)

53
Q

小三

A

xiǎosān [Little third] - the other woman [or other man] in a love triangle; mistress (流行语: 名)

54
Q

再三

A

zàisān - over and over again, time and again, again and again, repeatedly (副)搭配：再三推辞，再三解释，考虑再三，再三表示感谢

55
Q

在乎

A

zàihu - to depend on, to rest with; to lie in, to consist in; [usu.used in the negative] to care about, to mind, to take to heart (动)搭配：不在乎，十分在乎，在乎某人

56
Q

在于

A

zàiyú - to depend on, to rest with, to be determined by; to lie in, to consist in (动)搭配：一年之计在于春 [yì nián zhī jì zàiyú chūn - the whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring]，问题在于 。。。

57
Q

赞成

A

zànchéng - to approve of, to favor, to agree with, to endorse; [formal] to help sb. accomplish sth. (动)搭配：表示赞成，举双手赞成，赞成 。。。的意见

58
Q

赞美

A

zànměi - to praise, to eulogize (动)搭配：赞美祖国，赞美他人，赞美自己，受到赞美，得到赞美

59
Q

糟糕

A

zāogāo - [informal] how terrible, what bad luck, too bad (形)搭配：真糟糕，非常糟糕，糟糕透了

60
Q

造成

A

zàochéng - to create, to cause, to give rise to, to bring about (动)搭配：造成污染，造成事故，造成破坏

61
Q

则

A

zé - 1. standard, norm, criterion 准则 zhǔnzé 2. rule, regulation 法则 fǎzé, 细则 xìzé 3. [formal] imitate, follow 4. MEASURE WORD [for news, writing, etc.] piece; item搭配：如果 。。。则 。。。；一则新闻，一则报道

62
Q

责备

A

zébèi - to reproach, to blame, to scold, to reprove, to take sb. to task (动)搭配：受到责备，责备自己，责备他人

63
Q

摘

A

zhāi - to pick, to pluck, to take off (动)搭配：摘花儿，摘苹果，摘下帽子

64
Q

窄

A

zhǎi - narrow (形)搭配：很窄，路窄，变窄

65
Q

粘贴

A

zhāntiē - to paste, to stick (动)搭配：粘贴广告，粘贴邮票

66
Q

展开

A

zhǎnkāi - to spread out, to unfold, to open up, to launch, to unfold, to develop, to carry out (动)搭配：展开地图，展开地毯，展开辩论，展开斗争

67
Q

展览

A

zhǎnlǎn - to put on display, to exhibit, to show; exhibition, show (动;名)搭配：书画展览，参观展览

68
Q

占

A

zhàn - to occupy, to seize, to take; to constitute, to hold, to make up, to account for (动)搭配：占用，占座位，占线，占优势

69
Q

占线

A

zhànxiàn - the line [of a telephone] is busy [or engaged] (动)搭配：电话占线

70
Q

战争

A

zhànzhēng - war, warfare (名)搭配：发动战争，国内战争，解放战争，战争时期

71
Q

一诺千金

A

yí nuò qiānjīn - to keep a promise; a promise that must be kept (成语: 动;名)同义词：言而有信 - yán ér yǒu xìn反义词：出尔反尔 - chū ěr fǎn ěr; 轻诺寡信 - qīngnuò guǎxìn

72
Q

无事不登三宝殿

A

wú shì bù dēng sānbǎodiàn [never go to a Buddhist temple for nothing] - [fig.] to visit sb with an ulterior motive [esp. to ask for sth], to call on others only when needing their help; [lit.] One doesn’t visit a temple without a cause (惯用语: 动)

73
Q

郁闷

A

yùmèn [Yu Men] - an Internet slang meaning gloomy or depressed (流行语: 形)

74
Q

长辈

A

zhǎngbèi - elder member of a family, elder, senior (名)搭配：尊敬长辈，听长辈的话

75
Q

涨

A

zhǎng - [of water, prices, etc.] to rise, to go up, to swell up (动)搭配：涨价，物价上涨，河水暴涨

76
Q

掌握

A

zhǎngwò - to grasp, to master, to know well; to have in hand, to take into one’s hands, to control (动)搭配：掌握情况，掌握局面，掌握权力，掌握命运，掌握技术

77
Q

招待

A

zhāodài - to receive [guests], to entertain, to serve [customers] (动)搭配：招待客人，好好儿招待，记者招待会

78
Q

着火

A

zháohuǒ - to catch fire, to be on fire (动)搭配：房子着火，小心着火，着了一场大火

79
Q

着凉

A

zháoliáng - to catch cold, to catch a chill (动)搭配：小心着凉，注意别着凉

80
Q

召开

A

zhàokāi - to convene, to convoke (动)搭配：召开会议，胜利召开，召开运动会

81
Q

照常

A

zhàocháng - as usual (动;形)搭配：一切照常；照常工作，照常营业，照常休息

82
Q

哲学

A

zhéxué - philosophy (名)搭配：哲学系，哲学家，研究哲学

83
Q

针对

A

zhēndùi - to be directed against, to be aimed at, to counter; in the light of, in accordance with, in connection with (动)搭配：针对 。。。问题，针对这个现象，针对他的情况，针对某人

84
Q

珍惜

A

zhēnxī - to treasure, to value, to cherish (动)搭配：珍惜时间，珍惜生命，珍惜爱情，珍惜友谊

85
Q

真理

A

zhēnlǐ - truth (名)搭配：追求真理

86
Q

诊断

A

zhěnduàn - to diagnose (动)搭配：诊断书，诊断结果，诊断病情，正确诊断

87
Q

真实

A

zhēnshí - true, real, authentic (形)搭配：很真实，不真实，真实的想法

88
Q

枕头

A

zhěntou - pillow (名)搭配：一个枕头

89
Q

阵

A

zhèn - a period of time; [Measure Word] short period, spell (名;量)搭配：一阵雨，这阵子，那阵儿，前一阵时间，一阵掌声

90
Q

振动

A

zhèndòng - [Physics] vibration; to vibrate (名;动)搭配：手机振动，树枝振动，振动的声音

91
Q

一视同仁

A

yí shì tóngrén - to treat equally without discrimination (成语: 动)反义词：另眼相看 - lìng yǎn xiāng kàn; 厚此薄彼 - hòu cǐ bó bǐ

92
Q

摇钱树

A

yáoqiánshù [money tree] - [fig.] a source of easy money; [lit.] a legendary tree that sheds coins when shaken (惯用语: 名)

93
Q

有病

A

yǒubìng [Have illness] - When someone is described as “you bing,” he or she has annoyed the speaker with inappropriate actions, rather than indicating physical illness (流行语: 形)例句：你有病啊！

94
Q

争论

A

zhēnglùn - controversy, dispute, debate, contention; to argue, to dispute, to debate (名;动)搭配：争论不休，争论双方，自由争论，激烈争论

95
Q

争取

A

zhēngqǔ - to strive for, fight for, to win over (动)搭配：争取时间，主动争取，争取成功，努力争取

96
Q

征求

A

zhēngqiú - to solicit, to seek, to ask for (动)搭配：征求答案，征求意见，公开征求

97
Q

睁

A

zhēng - to open [eyes] (动)搭配：睁开，睁眼，睁大眼睛

98
Q

整个

A

zhěnggè - whole, entire (形)搭配：整个下午，整个社会，整个集体，整个公司

99
Q

整齐

A

zhěngqí - in good order, neat, tidy, even, regular (形)搭配：干净整齐，很整齐，整整齐齐

100
Q

整体

A

zhěngtǐ - whole, entirety (名)搭配：整体利益，整体实力，组成一个整体

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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