HSK5 #4 Flashcards
方案
fāng’àn - scheme, plan, program (名)搭配：改革方案，设计方案，提出方案，发展方案，开发方案，采用新方案
方式
fāngshì - way, fashion, pattern (名)搭配：生活方式，工作方式，学习方式，传统方式
妨碍
fáng’ài - to hinder, to hamper, to impede, to obstruct (动)搭配：妨碍发展，妨碍进步，妨碍工作，妨碍别人
房东
fángdōng - the owner and lessor of a house or room, landlord or landlady (名)搭配：新房东
仿佛
fǎngfú - seemingly, as if; be more or less the same, be alike; to seem (副;动)搭配：仿佛认识，仿佛听过，仿佛不知道；和以前相仿佛
放松
fàngsōng - to relax, to slacken, to loosen (动)搭配：放松绳子；放松心情
非
fēi - not, non-, un-, in-; have got to, simply must (前缀;副)搭配：非卖品，非金属；非去不可
肥皂
féizào - soap (名)搭配：一块肥皂，买肥皂，用肥皂，生产肥皂
肺
fèi - lung (名)搭配：肺部
废话
fèihuà - superfluous words, nonsense, rubbish, bullshit (名)搭配：一大堆废话，说废话；别废话
费用
fèiyong - cost, expenses (名)搭配：生活费用，支付费用
分别
fēnbié - to part, to leave each other; to distinguish, to differentiate (动); difference (名); in different ways, differently (副); separately, individually, respectively (副)搭配：分别三年，分别好坏；分别处理，分别对待，分别到达；没有分别
分布
fēnbù - to be distributed [over an area], to be dispersed, to be scattered (动)搭配：人口分布，植物分布，分布地区
分配
fēnpèi - to distribute, to allot; to assign, to dispose; Economics: distribution (动;名)搭配：分配房间，分配工作，分配任务，分配时间
分手
fēnshǒu - to part company, to say good-bye; to break up (动)搭配：决定分手，分手之后
分析
fēnxī - to analyse (动)搭配：分析问题，分析情况，分析形势，分析现象，化学分析
纷纷
fēnfēn - numerous and confused; one after another, in succession (形;副)搭配：议论纷纷；纷纷报名，纷纷参加
奋斗
fèndòu - to struggle, to fight, to strive (动)搭配：努力奋斗，为理想奋斗
愤怒
fènnù - indignation, anger, wrath (名)搭配：感到愤怒
风格
fēnggé - style, manner, mode (名)搭配：建筑风格，服装风格，小说的风格，艺术风格，民族风格，独特的风格
风景
fēngjǐng - scenery, landscape (名)搭配：文化风景，风景优美，黄山风景区
风俗
fēngsú - custom (名)搭配：风俗习惯，社会风俗，独特的风俗，有趣的风俗，传统风俗
风险
fēngxiǎn - risk, hazard, danger (名)搭配：存在风险，承担风险，降低风险，冒风险，高风险
疯狂
fēngkuáng - insane, mad (形)搭配：疯狂的行为，疯狂的表演，疯狂的球迷，疯狂的罪犯，疯狂开车
讽刺
fěngcì - to satirize; to ridicule, to taunt, to mock (动)搭配：巧妙地讽刺，激烈地讽刺，讽刺社会现象
否定
fǒudìng - to negate, to deny; negative; Philosophy: negation (动;名)搭配：否定事实，否定这种说法，否定他的主张；否定的态度，否定的意见
否认
fǒurèn - to declare to be untrue, to deny, to repudiate (动)
搭配：否认事实，否认说法，否认消息
扶
fú - to support with the hand, to place a hand on sb. or sth. for support; to help sb. up, to straighten sth. up; to help, to assist, to support (动)搭配：扶着老人，扶着病人，扶着墙，扶起孩子，救死扶伤 {成语}
服从
fúcóng - to obey, to submit [oneself] to, to be subordinated to (动)搭配：服从命令，绝对服从
服装
fúzhuāng - dress, clothing, costume (名)搭配：民族服装，时尚的服装，统一的服装，设计服装
幅
fú - measure word for paintings, cloth, etc. (量)搭配：一幅画，两幅布
辅导
fǔdǎo - to give guidance in study or training; to coach; to tutor (动)搭配：辅导学生，辅导孩子学习，心理辅导
付款
fùkuǎn - to pay a sum of money (动)搭配：现金付款，付款方式
妇女
fùnǚ - woman (名)搭配：劳动妇女，家庭妇女，保护妇女，尊重妇女，妇女组织
复制
fùzhì - to duplicate, to reproduce, to make a copy of (动)搭配：复制软件，复制材料，复制文件，复制品
改革
gǎigé - to reform (动); reform (名) M: cì [次] / zhǒng [种] / xiàng [项]搭配：改革制度，经济改革，教育改革，实行改革
改进
gǎijìn - to improve, to make better (动)搭配：改进方法，改进技术，改进设计，改进方案，改进工作
改善
gǎishàn - to improve, to ameliorate, to perfect, to make better (动)搭配：改善生活，改善条件，改善环境
改正
gǎizhèng - to correct, to amend, to put right (动)搭配：改正缺点，改正错误，改正错字
盖
gài - lid, top, cover, canopy, shield; to cover, to conceal; to build, to construct (名;动)搭配：瓶盖儿，杯盖儿；盖被子，盖房子
概括
gàikuò - to summarize, to generalize, to epitomize; brief and to the point (动;形)搭配：概括意思，概括规律，概括内容；概括地介绍
概念
gàiniàn - concept, conception, notion, idea (名)搭配：基本概念，抽象概念，法律概念，科学概念，新概念
干脆
gāncuì - clear-cut, straightforward; simply, just, altogether (形;副)搭配：说话干脆，做事干脆，干脆的回答；干脆放弃，干脆退货
干燥
gānzào - dry, arid; dull, uninteresting (形)搭配：天气干燥，皮肤干燥
赶紧
gǎnjǐn - hastily, without losing time (副)搭配：赶紧离开，赶紧回来，赶紧解决
赶快
gǎnkuài - at once, quickly (副)搭配：赶快回来，赶快吃饭，赶快去医院
感激
gǎnjī - to feel grateful, to be thankful, to feel indebted (动)搭配：很感激，感激他，充满感激，感激不尽 {成语}
感受
gǎnshòu - to be affected by, experience, feeling; experience, feel (动;名)搭配：感受温暖，感受热情，感受关心，感受变化；内心的感受，感受很深
感想
gǎnxiǎng - impressions, reflections, thoughts (名)搭配：谈感想，发表感想
干活儿
gànhuór - to work, to do manual labor (动)搭配：给老板干活儿，在工厂干活儿，帮妈妈干活儿
钢铁
gāngtiě - iron and steel, steel; strong, firm, staunch (名;形)搭配：生产钢铁，钢铁工业，钢铁产量；钢铁的纪律，钢铁战士，钢铁长城
高档
gāodàng - high [or top] grade; be of superior quality (形)搭配：高档服装，高档家具，高档汽车，高档酒店，高档品
高级
gāojí - senior, high-ranking, high-level, high; high-grade, high-quality, advanced (形)搭配：高级汽车，高级商品，越来越高级
高速公路
gāosù gōnglù - expressway, freeway (名)搭配：修建高速公路
搞
gǎo - to do, to carry on, to be engaged in; to make, to produce, to work out; to set up, to start, to organize (动)搭配：搞研究，搞建设，搞教育，搞艺术，搞错了
告别
gàobié - to leave, to part from; to bid farewell to, to say good-bye to (动)搭配：告别朋友，告别家乡，和家人告别，告别过去的生活，告别落后
胳膊
gēbo - arm (名)搭配：一只胳膊
鸽子
gēzi - pigeon; dove (名) M: zhī [只] / tiáo [条] / shuāng [双]搭配：一只鸽子，鸽子笼
革命
gémìng - to cause great social change, to rise in revolt, to take part in revolution; revolution (动;名)搭配：一场革命，信息革命
格外
géwài - especially, particularly, all the more; additionally (副)搭配：格外美丽，格外小心，格外重视，格外注意
隔壁
gébì – next door; neighbor搭配：住在他的隔壁，隔壁邻居，隔壁房间，隔壁人家
个别
gèbié - individual, specific; very few, one or two (形)搭配：个别辅导，个别处理，个别谈话，个别情况，个别现象，个别地区，个别人
个人
gèrén - individual [person] (名)搭配：个人习惯，个人特点，个人风格，个人的经历，个人利益，个人行为
个性
gèxìng - individual character, individuality, personality (名)搭配：个性很强，个性突出，形成个性，保持个性，富有个性，体现个性，追求个性
各自
gèzì - each, respective, by oneself (代)搭配：各自安排，各自解决，各自旅行，各自负责
根
gēn - root [of a plant]; root, basis, the bottom of things; classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings (名;量) M: tiáo [条]搭配：树根，牙根，耳根，病根；两根筷子
根本
gēnběn - foundation, base (名); basic, fundamental, essential, cardinal (形); [usu. used in the negative] at all, simply (副); radically, thoroughly (副)搭配：发展的根本；根本的原因，根本问题；根本不同意，根本解决
更加
gèngjiā - more, still more, even more (副)搭配：更加努力，更加熟悉
工厂
gōngchǎng - factory, mill, plant, works (名)搭配：一家工厂，建立工厂，开办工厂，关闭工厂，工厂倒闭
工程师
gōngchéngshī - engineer (名)搭配：电脑工程师，软件工程师，建筑工程师，高级工程师，当工程师，担任工程师
工具
gōngjù - tool, instrument; implement, means (名)搭配：工具包，交通工具
工人
gōngrén - worker, workman (名)搭配：招聘工人，退休工人，普通工人，建筑工人，技术工人，当工人
工业
gōngyè - industry (名)搭配：轻工业，重工业，汽车工业，食品工业，工业污染，工业化，工业发达
公布
gōngbù - to promulgate, to announce, to publish, to make public (动)搭配：公布法律，公布政策，公布结果，公布消息，公布数据
公开
gōngkāi - open, overt, public; to make public, to make known to the public (形;动)搭配：公开谈论，公开发表看法，公开调查；公开秘密，公开关系
公平
gōngpíng - fair, just, impartial, equitable (形)搭配：公平的比赛，公平竞争，公平的办法，公平对待，公平处理
公寓
gōngyù - apartment building, block of flats (名) M: tào [套]搭配：一套公寓，租公寓，买公寓，住公寓，学生公寓，老年公寓
公元
gōngyuán - CE [Common Era]; Christian Era; AD [Anno Domini] (名)搭配：公元前200年，公元2000年
公主
gōngzhǔ - princess (名)搭配：公主和王子，白雪公主，人鱼公主，保护公主
功夫
gōngfu - kung fu; [Variant of 工夫] time; [Dialect] at that time; workmanship, skill, art; effort, work (名)搭配：功夫深，中国功夫
功能
gōngnéng - function (名)搭配：常用功能，特殊功能，消化功能，功能强大，功能完善
恭喜
gōngxǐ - to congratulate [politely]; to wish one joy respectfully (动)搭配：恭喜你，恭喜发财
贡献
gòngxiàn - to contribute, to dedicate, to devote; contribution, dedication, devotion (动;名)搭配：贡献力量，贡献生命，贡献一切；重要的贡献，巨大的贡献，为国家做贡献
沟通
gōutōng - to link up, to connect, to communicate (动)搭配：沟通中西文化，沟通贸易，沟通思想，保持沟通，加强沟通，进行沟通
构成
gòuchéng - to constitute, to consist of, to form, to compose, to make up; constitution, composition (动;名)搭配：构成系统，构成犯罪，构成威胁，由 。。。构成；人员构成，部门构成
姑姑
gūgu - [formal] father’s sister, aunt (名)搭配：亲姑姑，表姑姑，堂姑姑，当姑姑了
姑娘
gūniang - girl; [Informal] daughter (名)搭配：年轻姑娘，漂亮姑娘，小姑娘，大姑娘，上海姑娘
古代
gǔdài - the period in Chinese history from remote antiquity down until the mid-19th century; the age of slave society, ancient times, antiquity (名)搭配：古代文明，古代建筑，古代艺术，古代中国，古代社会
古典
gǔdiǎn - classical (形)搭配：古典文学，古典小说，古典艺术，古典音乐，古典建筑，古典园林，古典风格
古老
gǔlǎo - ancient, age-old (名)搭配：古老的传说
股票
gǔpiào - share certificate, share, stock (名)搭配：买卖股票，投资股票，炒股票，特有股票，股票市场
骨头
gǔtou - bone M: gēn [根] / kuài [块]; [fig.] moral character (名)搭配：一块骨头，骨头断了，骨头疼，懒骨头，硬骨头，挑骨头
鼓舞
gǔwǔ - to inspire, to encourage, to hearten, to stimulate; inspiring, stimulating (动;形)搭配：鼓舞人心，鼓舞人民；令人鼓舞
鼓掌
gǔzhǎng - to clap one’s hands, to applaud (动)搭配：热烈鼓掌，为 。。。鼓掌
固定
gùdìng - fixed, regular; to fix, to regularize (形;动)搭配：固定工作，固定工资，固定地点，固定的住处；把时间固定下来
固体
gùtǐ - solid body, solid (名)搭配：固体状态，固体物质
雇佣
gùyōng - to employ, to hire (动)搭配：雇佣工人
挂号
guàhào - to register [at a hospital, etc.]; to send by registered mail (动)搭配：在医院挂号，挂号费，挂号信
乖
guāi - [of a child] well-behaved, good; clever, shrewd, alert; [Formal] perverse, contrary to reason; [Formal] [of character, behaviour, etc.] irregular, abnormal (形)搭配：乖孩子，乖学生，学乖了
拐弯儿
guǎi wānr - to go round a curve; to turn a corner; [fig.] a new direction (动)搭配：在前边拐弯儿，拐了三个弯儿，禁止拐弯儿，说话不拐弯儿
