HSK5 #6 Flashcards
基本
jīběn - foundation; basic, fundamental, elementary; main, essential; basically, in the main, on the whole, by and large (名;形;福)搭配：国家的基本；基本矛盾，基本条件，基本情况；基本合格，基本完成
激烈
jīliè - intense, sharp, fierce, acute, violent (形)搭配：激烈的运动，激烈的比赛，激烈的讨论，激烈的辩
及格
jígé - to pass a test, examination, etc.; to pass (动)搭配：成绩及格，考试及格，数学及格
极其
jíqí - most, extremely, exceedingly (副)搭配：极其重要，极其高兴，极其关心
急忙
jímáng - in a hurry, in haste, hurriedly; hastily (副)搭配：急忙准备，急忙解释，急忙安排，急忙报名
急诊
jízhěn - emergency call, emergency treatment (名)搭配：急诊室，急诊病人
集合
jíhé - to gather, to assemble, to muster, to call together (动)搭配：到学校集合，七点集合，集合时间
集体
jítǐ - collective, community, group, team (名)搭配：集体生活，集体利益，集体宿舍，集体活动
集中
jízhōng - to concentrate, to centralize, to focus, to amass, to put together (动;形)搭配：集中力量，集中资金，集中精力；分布集中，精神集中
计算
jìsuàn - to count, to compute, to calculate; consideration, planning; scheme, plot (动;名)搭配：计算时间，计算距离，计算面积，计算结果
记录
jìlù - to take notes, to keep the minutes, to record [written account]; minutes, notes, record; notetaker; record [in sports etc] (动;名)搭配：记录对话，记录事实，记录数据；会议记录，研究记录
长年累月
chángnián lěiyuè - year in year out, over the years (成语: 名)
记忆
jìyì - to remember, to recall; memory (动;名)搭配：记忆减退；记忆准确，失去记忆，深刻的记忆，记忆力；记忆起来
纪录
jìlù - to take notes, to keep the minutes, to record; minutes notes, record [written account]; notetaker; record [in sports etc] (动;名)搭配：世界纪录，最高纪录，保持纪录，打破纪录，创造纪录
纪律
jìlǜ - discipline, rules and regulations (名)搭配：遵守纪律，违反纪律，破坏纪律
纪念
jìniàn - to commemorate, to mark; souvenir, keepsake, memento; commemoration day, anniversary (动;名)搭配：纪念发明家；纪念日，做纪念
系领带
jì lǐngdài - to tie a necktie (动)搭配：必须系领带，不会系领带，系黑色领带
寂寞
jìmò - lonely, lonesome; [of a place] quiet, still, silent (形)搭配：寂寞的生活，忍受寂寞，害怕寂寞
夹子
jiāzi - clip, tongs; folder, wallet (名)搭配：文件夹子，衣服夹子，头发夹子
家庭
jiātíng - family, household (名)搭配：大家庭，幸福的家庭，工人家庭，家庭教师，家庭医生
家务
jiāwù - household duties, housework (名)搭配：做家务，家务劳动，家务活儿，家务事
家乡
jiāxiāng - hometown, native place (名)搭配：离开家乡，回到家乡，热爱家乡，建设家乡
嘉宾
jiābīn - honoured guest, welcome guest (名)搭配：一位嘉宾，邀请嘉宾，演出嘉宾，表演嘉宾，特别嘉宾
甲
jiǎ - shell; nail; armor; the first of the ten Heavenly Stems [天干] [see also干支 gān-zhī]; first; [used for an unspecified person or thing] (名)搭配：甲级，甲壳，手指甲
假如
jiǎrú - if, supposing, in case (连)
假设
jiǎshè - to suppose, to assume, to grant, to presume; hypothesis, assumption, postulation, supposition (动;名)搭配：假设条件，假设情况；一个假设
假装
jiǎzhuāng - to pretend, to feign, to simulate, to make believe (动)搭配：假装吵架，假装认识，假装关心，假装积极
价值
jiàzhí - [Economics] value; worth, value; fig. values [ethical, cultural, etc] (名)搭配：实用价值；经济价值，营养价值，药用价值，研究价值
出人头地
chūrén tóudì - to rise head and shoulders above others; to stand out among one’s fellows (成语: 动)同义词: 高人一等 - gāorén yīděng; 出类拔萃 - chūlèi bácuì反义词: 庸庸碌碌 - yōngyōng lùlù
驾驶
jiàshǐ - to drive [a vehicle]; to pilot [a ship or plane] (动)搭配：驾驶汽车，驾驶飞机，驾驶员，驾驶证
嫁
jià - [of a woman] to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift, to transfer (动)搭配：出嫁，嫁人，嫁女儿，嫁祸给他
尖锐
jiānruì - sharp-pointed; penetrating, incisive, sharp, keen; shrill, piercing; intense, acute, sharp (形)搭配：尖锐的问题，尖锐的批评
坚决
jiānjué - firm, resolute, determined, resolved (形)搭配：坚决支持，坚决反对，坚决辞职，坚决改正
坚强
jiānqiáng - strong, firm, staunch; to strengthen (形;动)搭配：坚强的人，坚强的性格，坚强的决心；坚强信心
肩膀
jiānbǎng - shoulder (名)搭配：肩膀很宽，拍肩膀
艰巨
jiānjù - arduous, formidable (形)搭配：艰巨的任务，艰巨的工作，艰巨的工程
艰苦
jiānkǔ - arduous, difficult, hard, tough (形)搭配：艰苦的工作，艰苦的条件，艰苦的环境，艰苦奋斗
煎
jiān - to fry in shallow oil without stirring; to simmer in water, to decoct; [Measure Word] [for herb medicine] decoction (动)搭配：煎鸡蛋；煎药
兼职
jiānzhí - to hold two or more posts concurrently; concurrent post, part-time job (名)搭配：兼职教师；辞去兼职，两份兼职，兼职工作
简历
jiǎnlì - résumé, biographical notes; curriculum vitae [CV] (名)搭配：一份简历，个人简历，求职简历
捡
jiǎn - to pick up, to collect, to gather (动)搭配：捡东西，捡垃圾，捡废品，捡便宜
剪刀
jiǎndāo - scissors, shears (名)搭配：一把剪刀，锋利的剪刀
建立
jiànlì - to build, to establish, to set up, to found (动)搭配：建立公司，建立友谊，建立联系
简历
jiǎnlì - biographical notes; curriculum vitae [CV]; résumé (名)搭配：个人简历，工作简历
简直
jiǎnzhí - simply, at all, virtually (副)例句：这手机太便宜，简直就是白送。例句：这是真的吗？我简直不敢相信。
建立
jiànlì - to build, to establish, to set up, to found (动)搭配：建立组织，建立联系
建设
jiànshè - to build, to construct (动)搭配：建设家园，经济建设，铁路建设，建设现代化强国
建议
jiànyì - to propose, to suggest, to recommend; proposal, suggestion, recommendation (动;名)搭配：提建议
建筑
jiànzhù - to build, to construct, to erect; building, structure, architecture, edifice, construction (动;名)
搭配：建筑面积，欧式建筑，中式建筑
健身
jiànshēn - fitness, keep fit (名)
搭配：健身教练，健身中心，全民健身，健身房
打草惊蛇
dǎ cǎo jīng shé - to act rashly and alert the enemy; to inadvertently alert an enemy (成语: 动) Often used with 不要, 别, 免得 to caution people that they have to execute an action discreetly, so as not to rouse others, especially their opponents.同义词：操之过急 - cāo zhī guò jí反义词：不动声色 - bù dòng shēngsè
键盘
jiànpán - keyboard; fingerboard (名)
搭配：电脑键盘，钢琴键盘，使用键盘
讲究
jiǎngjiu - to be particular about, to pay attention to, to stress, to strive for; exquisite, tasteful; careful study (形;动;名)
搭配：对 。。。很讲究，穿着讲究；讲究方法
讲座
jiǎngzuò - a course of lectures; lecture (名)搭配：关于 。。。的讲座，听讲座，开讲座
降落
jiàngluò - to descend, to land (动)搭配：飞机降落，紧急降落
酱油
jiàngyóu - soy sauce (名)搭配：一滴酱油，两瓶酱油，买酱油，打酱油
交换
jiāohuàn - to exchange, to swap (动)搭配：交换意见，交换想法，物质交换
交际
jiāojì - to contact, to communicate; social intercourse, communication (动;名)搭配：交际能力，交际舞，交际圈，社会交际，进行交际
交往
jiāowǎng - association, contact, [interpersonal] relationship; to associate [with], to have contact [with], to hang out [with] (形;动)搭配：交往密切，人际交往，交往自由
郊区
jiāoqū - suburban district, suburbs, outskirts (名)搭配：北京郊区
浇
jiāo - to pour liquid on, to sprinkle water on; to irrigate, to water; [Printing] to cast (动)搭配：浇水，浇花儿，浇地
胶水
jiāoshuǐ - glue (名)搭配：一瓶胶水，用胶水粘东西
角度
jiǎodù - point of view, angle, perspective; [Mathematics] angle (名)搭配：多角度，从 。。。角度考虑，换个角度看问题
狡猾
jiǎohuá - sly, crafty, cunning, tricky (形)搭配：狡猾的敌人，狡猾的狼，非常狡猾
教材
jiàocái - teaching material (名)搭配：一套教材，汉语教材，数学教材，使用教材，编写教材
教练
jiàoliàn - to train, to drill, to coach; coach, instructor, trainer (动;名) M: gè [个] / wèi [位] / míng [名]搭配：体育教练，篮球教练，健身教练，私人教练；教练有方
教训
jiàoxun - lesson, moral; to chide, to teach sb. a lesson, to give sb. a talking-to, to lecture sb. [for wrongdoing, etc.] (名;动)搭配：接受教训，得到教训，经验教训，深刻的教训；教训别人
阶段
jiēduàn - stage, phase, period; [Mining] level (名)搭配：过渡阶段，阶段目标，阶段总结，初级阶段，第一阶段
结实
jiēshi - solid, sturdy, durable; strong, sturdy, tough (形)搭配：长得结实，身体结实，绳子很结实
当仁不让
dāng rén bù ràng - means if you notice that something is not right and needs to be corrected, then you should do it (成语: 动)同义词：义不容辞 - yì bù róng cí；责无旁贷 - zé wú páng dài；不动声色 - bú dòng shēng sè
接触
jiēchù - to come into contact with, to get in touch with; to engage; [Electricity] to contact (动)搭配：亲密接触，深入的接触，与 。。。接触
接待
jiēdài - to receive, to admit (动)搭配：接待室，接待客人，接待来宾，接待周到
接近
jiējìn - to get close to, to near, to approach (动)搭配：接近群众，接近终点，水平接近
接着
jiēzhe - to catch; to follow, to carry on; after that, and then (动)搭配：接着说
节
jié - festival, red-letter day, holiday; [Measure Word] section, length; . . . (名;量)搭配：过节，一节课
节省
jiéshěng - to economize, to save, to use sparingly, to cut down on (动)搭配：节省时间，节省开支，节省劳动力
结构
jiégòu - structure, composition, construction; [Architecture] structure, construction; [Geology] texture (名)搭配：文章结构，语言结构，房屋结构，结构严谨，人体结构
结合
jiéhé - to combine, to unite, to integrate, to link; to be united in wedlock (动)搭配：结合实际，中西医结合，与 。。。相结合
结论
jiélùn - [Logic] conclusion [of a syllogism]; conclusion, verdict (名)搭配：一个结论，得出结论，结论证明 。。。
结账
jiézhàng - to pay a bill, to settle accounts (动)搭配：去结账，年底结账，最后结账
解放
jiěfàng - to liberate, to emancipate; Liberation [signifying the termination of Kuomintang rule in mainland China in 1949] (动;名)
解说员
jiěshuōyuán - announcer, narrator, commentator (名)例句：他是一位足球节目解说员。
戒
jiè - to guard against; to exhort, to admonish, to warn; to give up, to drop, to stop; Buddhist monastic discipline; [finger] ring (动;名)搭配：戒烟，戒酒，引以为戒 {成语}
戒指
jièzhi - [finger] ring (名)搭配：一只戒指，订婚戒指，结婚戒指，金戒指，戴戒指
届
jiè - classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years [of graduation]; to arrive at [place or time]; period; to become due (量;名;动)搭配：上一届，下一届，届时，首届，历届，应届毕业生
借口
jièkǒu - to use as an excuse [or pretext]; excuse, pretext (动;名)搭配：找借口，以/拿 。。。为借口
金属
jīnshǔ - metal (名)搭配：重金属，有色金属，金属材料，金属元素
紧
jǐn - tight, taut, close; urgent, pressing, tense (形)搭配：抓紧，拉紧，时间紧
紧急
jǐnjí - urgent, pressing, critical (形)搭配：紧急情况，紧急关头，任务紧急，紧急出口
谨慎
jǐnshèn - prudent, careful, cautious, circumspect (形)搭配：小心谨慎 {成语}，谨慎的人，做事谨慎
尽快
jìnkuài/jǐnkuài - as quickly as possible, as soon as possible (副)搭配：尽快完成，尽快通过
得过且过
dé guò qiě guò - If you describe a person as this, you mean that they lack ambition and just want to muddle along in life (成语: 形)同义词：苟且偷安 - gǒuqiě tōuān反义词：精益求精 - jīng yì qiú jīng；努力不懈 - nǔlì búxiè
八卦
bāguà [Unofficial news and hearsay] - to hang around and gossip (流行语: 动)例: A: 我觉得你和小张蛮合适的。B: 别那么八卦好不好啊。
八竿子打不着
bā gānzi dǎ bù zháo [cannot be reached by eight poles] - not related in any way (惯用语: 形)
尽力
jìnlì - to do all one can, to try one’s best, with all one’s energy (动;副)搭配：尽力而为 {成语}，尽力做某事，尽心尽力 {成语}
尽量
jìnliàng/jǐnliàng - as much as possible, to the greatest extent, to the full (动)搭配：尽量快点儿，尽量早来
进步
jìnbù - to advance, to progress, to improve; [politically] progressive (动;形)搭配：有进步，进步很大，进步很快；进步青年，思想进步
进口
jìnkǒu - to import; imported; entrance; inlet [for the intake of air, water, etc] (动;名)搭配：进口商品，进口关税，进口图书，进口巧克力
近代
jìndài - modern times (名)搭配：近代史，近代文学作品
经典
jīngdiǎn - classics, scriptures; classical (名;形)搭配：非常经典，经典歌曲；阅读经典
