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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #6 > Flashcards

HSK5 #6 Flashcards

1
Q

基本

A

jīběn - foundation; basic, fundamental, elementary; main, essential; basically, in the main, on the whole, by and large (名;形;福)搭配：国家的基本；基本矛盾，基本条件，基本情况；基本合格，基本完成

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2
Q

激烈

A

jīliè - intense, sharp, fierce, acute, violent (形)搭配：激烈的运动，激烈的比赛，激烈的讨论，激烈的辩

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3
Q

及格

A

jígé - to pass a test, examination, etc.; to pass (动)搭配：成绩及格，考试及格，数学及格

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4
Q

极其

A

jíqí - most, extremely, exceedingly (副)搭配：极其重要，极其高兴，极其关心

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5
Q

急忙

A

jímáng - in a hurry, in haste, hurriedly; hastily (副)搭配：急忙准备，急忙解释，急忙安排，急忙报名

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6
Q

急诊

A

jízhěn - emergency call, emergency treatment (名)搭配：急诊室，急诊病人

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7
Q

集合

A

jíhé - to gather, to assemble, to muster, to call together (动)搭配：到学校集合，七点集合，集合时间

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8
Q

集体

A

jítǐ - collective, community, group, team (名)搭配：集体生活，集体利益，集体宿舍，集体活动

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9
Q

集中

A

jízhōng - to concentrate, to centralize, to focus, to amass, to put together (动;形)搭配：集中力量，集中资金，集中精力；分布集中，精神集中

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10
Q

计算

A

jìsuàn - to count, to compute, to calculate; consideration, planning; scheme, plot (动;名)搭配：计算时间，计算距离，计算面积，计算结果

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11
Q

记录

A

jìlù - to take notes, to keep the minutes, to record [written account]; minutes, notes, record; notetaker; record [in sports etc] (动;名)搭配：记录对话，记录事实，记录数据；会议记录，研究记录

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12
Q

长年累月

A

chángnián lěiyuè - year in year out, over the years (成语: 名)

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13
Q

记忆

A

jìyì - to remember, to recall; memory (动;名)搭配：记忆减退；记忆准确，失去记忆，深刻的记忆，记忆力；记忆起来

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14
Q

纪录

A

jìlù - to take notes, to keep the minutes, to record; minutes notes, record [written account]; notetaker; record [in sports etc] (动;名)搭配：世界纪录，最高纪录，保持纪录，打破纪录，创造纪录

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15
Q

纪律

A

jìlǜ - discipline, rules and regulations (名)搭配：遵守纪律，违反纪律，破坏纪律

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16
Q

纪念

A

jìniàn - to commemorate, to mark; souvenir, keepsake, memento; commemoration day, anniversary (动;名)搭配：纪念发明家；纪念日，做纪念

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17
Q

系领带

A

jì lǐngdài - to tie a necktie (动)搭配：必须系领带，不会系领带，系黑色领带

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18
Q

寂寞

A

jìmò - lonely, lonesome; [of a place] quiet, still, silent (形)搭配：寂寞的生活，忍受寂寞，害怕寂寞

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19
Q

夹子

A

jiāzi - clip, tongs; folder, wallet (名)搭配：文件夹子，衣服夹子，头发夹子

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20
Q

家庭

A

jiātíng - family, household (名)搭配：大家庭，幸福的家庭，工人家庭，家庭教师，家庭医生

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21
Q

家务

A

jiāwù - household duties, housework (名)搭配：做家务，家务劳动，家务活儿，家务事

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22
Q

家乡

A

jiāxiāng - hometown, native place (名)搭配：离开家乡，回到家乡，热爱家乡，建设家乡

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23
Q

嘉宾

A

jiābīn - honoured guest, welcome guest (名)搭配：一位嘉宾，邀请嘉宾，演出嘉宾，表演嘉宾，特别嘉宾

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24
Q

甲

A

jiǎ - shell; nail; armor; the first of the ten Heavenly Stems [天干] [see also干支 gān-zhī]; first; [used for an unspecified person or thing] (名)搭配：甲级，甲壳，手指甲

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25
Q

假如

A

jiǎrú - if, supposing, in case (连)

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26
Q

假设

A

jiǎshè - to suppose, to assume, to grant, to presume; hypothesis, assumption, postulation, supposition (动;名)搭配：假设条件，假设情况；一个假设

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27
Q

假装

A

jiǎzhuāng - to pretend, to feign, to simulate, to make believe (动)搭配：假装吵架，假装认识，假装关心，假装积极

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28
Q

价值

A

jiàzhí - [Economics] value; worth, value; fig. values [ethical, cultural, etc] (名)搭配：实用价值；经济价值，营养价值，药用价值，研究价值

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29
Q

出人头地

A

chūrén tóudì - to rise head and shoulders above others; to stand out among one’s fellows (成语: 动)同义词: 高人一等 - gāorén yīděng; 出类拔萃 - chūlèi bácuì反义词: 庸庸碌碌 - yōngyōng lùlù

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30
Q

驾驶

A

jiàshǐ - to drive [a vehicle]; to pilot [a ship or plane] (动)搭配：驾驶汽车，驾驶飞机，驾驶员，驾驶证

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31
Q

嫁

A

jià - [of a woman] to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift, to transfer (动)搭配：出嫁，嫁人，嫁女儿，嫁祸给他

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32
Q

尖锐

A

jiānruì - sharp-pointed; penetrating, incisive, sharp, keen; shrill, piercing; intense, acute, sharp (形)搭配：尖锐的问题，尖锐的批评

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33
Q

坚决

A

jiānjué - firm, resolute, determined, resolved (形)搭配：坚决支持，坚决反对，坚决辞职，坚决改正

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34
Q

坚强

A

jiānqiáng - strong, firm, staunch; to strengthen (形;动)搭配：坚强的人，坚强的性格，坚强的决心；坚强信心

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35
Q

肩膀

A

jiānbǎng - shoulder (名)搭配：肩膀很宽，拍肩膀

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36
Q

艰巨

A

jiānjù - arduous, formidable (形)搭配：艰巨的任务，艰巨的工作，艰巨的工程

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37
Q

艰苦

A

jiānkǔ - arduous, difficult, hard, tough (形)搭配：艰苦的工作，艰苦的条件，艰苦的环境，艰苦奋斗

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38
Q

煎

A

jiān - to fry in shallow oil without stirring; to simmer in water, to decoct; [Measure Word] [for herb medicine] decoction (动)搭配：煎鸡蛋；煎药

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39
Q

兼职

A

jiānzhí - to hold two or more posts concurrently; concurrent post, part-time job (名)搭配：兼职教师；辞去兼职，两份兼职，兼职工作

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40
Q

简历

A

jiǎnlì - résumé, biographical notes; curriculum vitae [CV] (名)搭配：一份简历，个人简历，求职简历

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41
Q

捡

A

jiǎn - to pick up, to collect, to gather (动)搭配：捡东西，捡垃圾，捡废品，捡便宜

42
Q

剪刀

A

jiǎndāo - scissors, shears (名)搭配：一把剪刀，锋利的剪刀

43
Q

建立

A

jiànlì - to build, to establish, to set up, to found (动)搭配：建立公司，建立友谊，建立联系

44
Q

简历

A

jiǎnlì - biographical notes; curriculum vitae [CV]; résumé (名)搭配：个人简历，工作简历

45
Q

简直

A

jiǎnzhí - simply, at all, virtually (副)例句：这手机太便宜，简直就是白送。例句：这是真的吗？我简直不敢相信。

46
Q

建立

A

jiànlì - to build, to establish, to set up, to found (动)搭配：建立组织，建立联系

47
Q

建设

A

jiànshè - to build, to construct (动)搭配：建设家园，经济建设，铁路建设，建设现代化强国

48
Q

建议

A

jiànyì - to propose, to suggest, to recommend; proposal, suggestion, recommendation (动;名)搭配：提建议

49
Q

建筑

A

jiànzhù - to build, to construct, to erect; building, structure, architecture, edifice, construction (动;名)
搭配：建筑面积，欧式建筑，中式建筑

50
Q

健身

A

jiànshēn - fitness, keep fit (名)

搭配：健身教练，健身中心，全民健身，健身房

51
Q

打草惊蛇

A

dǎ cǎo jīng shé - to act rashly and alert the enemy; to inadvertently alert an enemy (成语: 动) Often used with 不要, 别, 免得 to caution people that they have to execute an action discreetly, so as not to rouse others, especially their opponents.同义词：操之过急 - cāo zhī guò jí反义词：不动声色 - bù dòng shēngsè

52
Q

键盘

A

jiànpán - keyboard; fingerboard (名)

搭配：电脑键盘，钢琴键盘，使用键盘

53
Q

讲究

A

jiǎngjiu - to be particular about, to pay attention to, to stress, to strive for; exquisite, tasteful; careful study (形;动;名)
搭配：对 。。。很讲究，穿着讲究；讲究方法

54
Q

讲座

A

jiǎngzuò - a course of lectures; lecture (名)搭配：关于 。。。的讲座，听讲座，开讲座

55
Q

降落

A

jiàngluò - to descend, to land (动)搭配：飞机降落，紧急降落

56
Q

酱油

A

jiàngyóu - soy sauce (名)搭配：一滴酱油，两瓶酱油，买酱油，打酱油

57
Q

交换

A

jiāohuàn - to exchange, to swap (动)搭配：交换意见，交换想法，物质交换

58
Q

交际

A

jiāojì - to contact, to communicate; social intercourse, communication (动;名)搭配：交际能力，交际舞，交际圈，社会交际，进行交际

59
Q

交往

A

jiāowǎng - association, contact, [interpersonal] relationship; to associate [with], to have contact [with], to hang out [with] (形;动)搭配：交往密切，人际交往，交往自由

60
Q

郊区

A

jiāoqū - suburban district, suburbs, outskirts (名)搭配：北京郊区

61
Q

浇

A

jiāo - to pour liquid on, to sprinkle water on; to irrigate, to water; [Printing] to cast (动)搭配：浇水，浇花儿，浇地

62
Q

胶水

A

jiāoshuǐ - glue (名)搭配：一瓶胶水，用胶水粘东西

63
Q

角度

A

jiǎodù - point of view, angle, perspective; [Mathematics] angle (名)搭配：多角度，从 。。。角度考虑，换个角度看问题

64
Q

狡猾

A

jiǎohuá - sly, crafty, cunning, tricky (形)搭配：狡猾的敌人，狡猾的狼，非常狡猾

65
Q

教材

A

jiàocái - teaching material (名)搭配：一套教材，汉语教材，数学教材，使用教材，编写教材

66
Q

教练

A

jiàoliàn - to train, to drill, to coach; coach, instructor, trainer (动;名) M: gè [个] / wèi [位] / míng [名]搭配：体育教练，篮球教练，健身教练，私人教练；教练有方

67
Q

教训

A

jiàoxun - lesson, moral; to chide, to teach sb. a lesson, to give sb. a talking-to, to lecture sb. [for wrongdoing, etc.] (名;动)搭配：接受教训，得到教训，经验教训，深刻的教训；教训别人

68
Q

阶段

A

jiēduàn - stage, phase, period; [Mining] level (名)搭配：过渡阶段，阶段目标，阶段总结，初级阶段，第一阶段

69
Q

结实

A

jiēshi - solid, sturdy, durable; strong, sturdy, tough (形)搭配：长得结实，身体结实，绳子很结实

70
Q

当仁不让

A

dāng rén bù ràng - means if you notice that something is not right and needs to be corrected, then you should do it (成语: 动)同义词：义不容辞 - yì bù róng cí；责无旁贷 - zé wú páng dài；不动声色 - bú dòng shēng sè

71
Q

接触

A

jiēchù - to come into contact with, to get in touch with; to engage; [Electricity] to contact (动)搭配：亲密接触，深入的接触，与 。。。接触

72
Q

接待

A

jiēdài - to receive, to admit (动)搭配：接待室，接待客人，接待来宾，接待周到

73
Q

接近

A

jiējìn - to get close to, to near, to approach (动)搭配：接近群众，接近终点，水平接近

74
Q

接着

A

jiēzhe - to catch; to follow, to carry on; after that, and then (动)搭配：接着说

75
Q

节

A

jié - festival, red-letter day, holiday; [Measure Word] section, length; . . . (名;量)搭配：过节，一节课

76
Q

节省

A

jiéshěng - to economize, to save, to use sparingly, to cut down on (动)搭配：节省时间，节省开支，节省劳动力

77
Q

结构

A

jiégòu - structure, composition, construction; [Architecture] structure, construction; [Geology] texture (名)搭配：文章结构，语言结构，房屋结构，结构严谨，人体结构

78
Q

结合

A

jiéhé - to combine, to unite, to integrate, to link; to be united in wedlock (动)搭配：结合实际，中西医结合，与 。。。相结合

79
Q

结论

A

jiélùn - [Logic] conclusion [of a syllogism]; conclusion, verdict (名)搭配：一个结论，得出结论，结论证明 。。。

80
Q

结账

A

jiézhàng - to pay a bill, to settle accounts (动)搭配：去结账，年底结账，最后结账

81
Q

解放

A

jiěfàng - to liberate, to emancipate; Liberation [signifying the termination of Kuomintang rule in mainland China in 1949] (动;名)

82
Q

解说员

A

jiěshuōyuán - announcer, narrator, commentator (名)例句：他是一位足球节目解说员。

83
Q

戒

A

jiè - to guard against; to exhort, to admonish, to warn; to give up, to drop, to stop; Buddhist monastic discipline; [finger] ring (动;名)搭配：戒烟，戒酒，引以为戒 {成语}

84
Q

戒指

A

jièzhi - [finger] ring (名)搭配：一只戒指，订婚戒指，结婚戒指，金戒指，戴戒指

85
Q

届

A

jiè - classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years [of graduation]; to arrive at [place or time]; period; to become due (量;名;动)搭配：上一届，下一届，届时，首届，历届，应届毕业生

86
Q

借口

A

jièkǒu - to use as an excuse [or pretext]; excuse, pretext (动;名)搭配：找借口，以/拿 。。。为借口

87
Q

金属

A

jīnshǔ - metal (名)搭配：重金属，有色金属，金属材料，金属元素

88
Q

紧

A

jǐn - tight, taut, close; urgent, pressing, tense (形)搭配：抓紧，拉紧，时间紧

89
Q

紧急

A

jǐnjí - urgent, pressing, critical (形)搭配：紧急情况，紧急关头，任务紧急，紧急出口

90
Q

谨慎

A

jǐnshèn - prudent, careful, cautious, circumspect (形)搭配：小心谨慎 {成语}，谨慎的人，做事谨慎

91
Q

尽快

A

jìnkuài/jǐnkuài - as quickly as possible, as soon as possible (副)搭配：尽快完成，尽快通过

92
Q

得过且过

A

dé guò qiě guò - If you describe a person as this, you mean that they lack ambition and just want to muddle along in life (成语: 形)同义词：苟且偷安 - gǒuqiě tōuān反义词：精益求精 - jīng yì qiú jīng；努力不懈 - nǔlì búxiè

93
Q

八卦

A

bāguà [Unofficial news and hearsay] - to hang around and gossip (流行语: 动)例: A: 我觉得你和小张蛮合适的。B: 别那么八卦好不好啊。

94
Q

八竿子打不着

A

bā gānzi dǎ bù zháo [cannot be reached by eight poles] - not related in any way (惯用语: 形)

95
Q

尽力

A

jìnlì - to do all one can, to try one’s best, with all one’s energy (动;副)搭配：尽力而为 {成语}，尽力做某事，尽心尽力 {成语}

96
Q

尽量

A

jìnliàng/jǐnliàng - as much as possible, to the greatest extent, to the full (动)搭配：尽量快点儿，尽量早来

97
Q

进步

A

jìnbù - to advance, to progress, to improve; [politically] progressive (动;形)搭配：有进步，进步很大，进步很快；进步青年，思想进步

98
Q

进口

A

jìnkǒu - to import; imported; entrance; inlet [for the intake of air, water, etc] (动;名)搭配：进口商品，进口关税，进口图书，进口巧克力

99
Q

近代

A

jìndài - modern times (名)搭配：近代史，近代文学作品

100
Q

经典

A

jīngdiǎn - classics, scriptures; classical (名;形)搭配：非常经典，经典歌曲；阅读经典

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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