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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #14 > Flashcards

HSK5 #14 Flashcards

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1
Q

协调

A

xiétiáo - to coordinate, to concert, to harmonize, to bring into line; in a concerted way, balanced, harmonious, in tune (动;形)搭配：协调发展，协调工作

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2
Q

斜

A

xié - slanting, skew, tilted; to incline, to tilt, to slant (形;动)搭配：斜线，斜对面；斜着身子

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3
Q

写作

A

xiězuò - to write (动)搭配：写作水平，写作过程，练习写作

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4
Q

血

A

xiě/xuè - blood (名)搭配：流血，抽血，一滴血，很多血，血压

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5
Q

心理

A

xīnlǐ - mentality, psychology (名)搭配：心理活动，心理健康，心理作用，心理变化

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6
Q

司空见惯

A

sīkōng jiàn guàn - a common sight, a common occurrence (成语: 名)同义词：不足为奇 - bù zú wéi qí; 习以为常 - xí yǐ wéi cháng反义词：少见多怪 - shǎojiàn duōguài

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7
Q

听风就是雨

A

tīng fēng jiù shì yǔ [no sooner has one heard the wind than believing it is going to rain] - [fig.] to act merely upon hearsay, to believe rumors, to be credulous; [lit.] to believe in the rain on hearing the wind (惯用语: 动)

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8
Q

山寨

A

shānzhài [Mountain village] - pirated or knockoff [goods]; outside of government supervision (流行语: 名)

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9
Q

心脏

A

xīnzàng - heart (名)搭配：心脏病，心脏跳动

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10
Q

欣赏

A

xīnshǎng - to appreciate, to enjoy, to admire (动)搭配：欣赏风景，欣赏电影，音乐欣赏，自我欣赏，欣赏某人

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11
Q

信号

A

xìnhào - signal (名)搭配：电视信号，手机信号，交通信号，传递信号

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12
Q

信息

A

xìnxī - information, news, message; [Mathematics] information (名)搭配：生活信息，发信息

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13
Q

行动

A

xíngdòng - to move [or get] about, to act, to take action; action (动;名)搭配：迅速行动；具体的行动，采取行动

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14
Q

行人

A

xíngrén - pedestrian, foot traveller (名)搭配：很多行人，来往的行人

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15
Q

信任

A

xìnrèn - trust; to trust, to have confidence in (名;动)搭配：信任某人，值得信任，对 。。。信任 。。。，得到 。。。信任

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16
Q

行为

A

xíngwéi - action, behavior, conduct (名)搭配：不良行为，不法行为，行为习惯，行为能力

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17
Q

形成

A

xíngchéng - to take shape, to form (动)搭配：形成习惯，形成对比，逐渐形成

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18
Q

形式

A

xíngshì - form, shape (名)搭配：改变形式，组织形式，艺术形式，内容和形式

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19
Q

形容

A

xíngróng - to describe (动)搭配：无法形容，难以形容

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20
Q

形势

A

xíngshì - terrain, topographical features; situation, circumstances (名)搭配：国内形式，国际形式，经济形式，形式危急

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21
Q

形象

A

xíngxiàng - image, form, figure; literary or artistic image, imagery; vivid (名;形)搭配：英雄形象，形象大使，个人形象，艺术形象，生动形象

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22
Q

形状

A

xíngzhuàng - form, appearance, shape (名)搭配：改变形状，形状相似，奇怪的形状

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23
Q

幸亏

A

xìngkuī - fortunately, luckily (副)搭配：幸亏 。。。不然 。。。，幸亏 。。。才 。。。

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24
Q

幸运

A

xìngyùn - fortune; fortunate, lucky (名;形)搭配：很幸运，幸运数字

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25
Q

性质

A

xìngzhì - properties, quality, nature, character (名)搭配：化学性质，物理性质，性质不同

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26
Q

同甘共苦

A

tónggān gòngkǔ - to stick together whatever the situation; to share life’s joys and sorrows; for better or for worse (成语: 动)同义词：同舟共济 - tóng zhōu gòng jì反义词：同床异梦 - tóngchuáng yìmèng

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27
Q

墙头草

A

qiángtóucǎo [grass atop a wall] - sitting on the fence (惯用语: 动)

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28
Q

闪

A

shǎn [Flash] - to leave quickly, to dodge (流行语: 动)

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29
Q

兄弟

A

xiōngdì - brothers; I, me [humble term used by men in public speech]; brotherly, fraternal (名;形)搭配：好兄弟，亲兄弟，兄弟姐妹，兄弟单位

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30
Q

胸

A

xiōng - chest, thorax, bosom搭配：胸口，心胸，胸部，前胸后背，胸无大志

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31
Q

雄伟

A

xióngwěi - grand, imposing (形)搭配：高大雄伟，雄伟的建筑

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32
Q

休闲

A

xiūxián - to enjoy leisure, to relax; leisure, relaxation (动;名)搭配：休闲服，休闲食品，休闲场所

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33
Q

修改

A

xiūgǎi - to revise, to modify, to amend, to alter (动)搭配：修改文章，修改计划，修改意见，反复修改

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34
Q

虚心

A

xūxīn - open-minded, modest (形)搭配：不虚心，虚心接受，虚心学习

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35
Q

叙述

A

xùshù - to narrate, to recount (动)搭配：叙述句，叙述方式，详细叙述，展开叙述，叙述故事

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36
Q

宣布

A

xuānbù - to declare, to proclaim, to announce (动)搭配：宣布命令，宣布结果，宣布消息

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37
Q

宣传

A

xuānchuán - to conduct propaganda, to propagate, to disseminate, to give publicity to (动)搭配：宣传画，广告宣传，宣传先进人物，宣传好人好事

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38
Q

选举

A

xuǎnjǔ - to elect (动)搭配：选举总统，选举方式

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39
Q

学历

A

xuélì - record of formal schooling, academic credentials (名)搭配：学历证书，中等学历，本科学历

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40
Q

学期

A

xuéqī - school term, semester (名)搭配： 新学期，学期结束

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41
Q

学术

A

xuéshù - systematic learning, science (名)搭配：学术界，学术地位，学术思想，学术报告

42
Q

学问

A

xuéwen - systematic learning, a branch of knowledge, learning, knowledge, scholarship (名)搭配：一门学问，有学问，研究学问

43
Q

寻找

A

xúnzhǎo - to seek, to look for (动)搭配：寻找机会，寻找目标，寻找工作，寻找失物

44
Q

询问

A

xúnwèn - to ask about, to inquire about (动)搭配：询问原因，询问具体情况，询问价格，询问方式

45
Q

训练

A

xùnliàn - to train; to drill (动)搭配：受到 。。。的训练，接受训练，业务训练，严格训练

46
Q

迅速

A

xùnsù - rapid; swift; speedy; prompt (形)搭配：迅速处理，迅速出发，迅速发展，行动迅速

47
Q

押金

A

yājīn - cash pledge, deposit (名)搭配：交押金，预付押金

48
Q

忘恩负义

A

wàng’ēn fùyì - devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bites the hand that feeds sb., ingratitude to a friend (成语: 动;形)同义词：过河拆桥 - guò hé chāi qiáo; 恩将仇报 - ēn jiāng chóu bào反义词：感恩图报 - gǎn’ēn tú bào; 饮水思源 - yǐn shuǐ sī yuán

49
Q

敲边鼓

A

qiāo biāngǔ [beat the drum on the side] - to speak or act to assist sb. from the sidelines; to back sb. up (惯用语: 动)

50
Q

挺

A

tǐng [Ting] - Internet slang showing support and agreement (流行语: 动)

51
Q

牙齿

A

yáchǐ - tooth (名)搭配：一颗牙齿，牙齿松动，保护牙齿

52
Q

延长

A

yáncháng - to lengthen, to prolong, to extend (动)搭配：延长时间，延长期限，延长生命，延长工期

53
Q

严肃

A

yánsù - serious, solemn, earnest, strictly enforce (形)搭配：严肃的表情，态度严肃，非常严肃

54
Q

演讲

A

yǎnjiǎng - to give a lecture, to make a speech, to lecture (动)搭配：演讲比赛，电视演讲，进行演讲

55
Q

宴会

A

yànhuì - banquet, feast, dinner party (名)搭配：举行宴会，参加宴会，正式的宴会

56
Q

阳台

A

yángtái - balcony (名)搭配：在阳台上，大阳台，观景阳台，阳台设计

57
Q

痒

A

yǎng - itchy (形)搭配：很痒，发痒，痒痒的，止痒

58
Q

样式

A

yàngshì - pattern, type, style, form (名)搭配：最新样式，衣服样式，各种样式，标准样式

59
Q

腰

A

yāo - waist (名)搭配：腰痛，弯腰

60
Q

摇

A

yáo - to shake, to wave (动)搭配：摇头，摇尾巴

61
Q

咬

A

yǎo - to bite (动)搭配：咬苹果

62
Q

要不

A

yàobù - otherwise, or else, or (连)搭配：要不这样

63
Q

要是

A

yàoshi - if, suppose (连)搭配：要是 。。。就 。。。

64
Q

业务

A

yèwù - vocational work, professional work, business (名)搭配：业务水平，发展业务，业务学习

65
Q

业余

A

yèyú - spare time, after-hours, nonprofessional, amateur (形)搭配：业余时间，业余歌手

66
Q

夜

A

yè - night, evening (名)搭配：夜里，深夜

67
Q

液体

A

yètǐ - liquid (名)搭配：一种液体

68
Q

一辈子

A

yíbeìzi - [Informal] all one’s life, throughout one’s life, as long as one lives, a lifetime (名)搭配：一辈子的时间，一辈子在一起

69
Q

为非作歹

A

wéifēi zuòdǎi - to do evil, to commit crimes, to perpetrate outrages (成语: 动)搭配：奉公守法 - fènggōng shǒufǎ; 循规蹈矩 - xúnguī dǎojǔ; 安分守己 - ānfèn shǒujǐ

70
Q

人怕出名猪怕壮

A

rén pà chūmíng zhū pà zhuàng [fame is fatal to men as fatness is to pigs] - [fig.] fame has its price or portends trouble for those who attain it; Also implies that one becomes conservative after attaining fame; [lit.] people fear getting famous like pigs fear fattening up [for the slaughter] (惯用语: 动)

71
Q

团购

A

tuángòu [Group purchase] - a group of people buying the same item at a cheaper price (流行语: 名)

72
Q

一旦

A

yídàn - once [sth happens, then…], in case [sth happens], now that; in a single day, in a very short time (副;名)搭配：一旦出现错过，一旦离开; 毁于一旦 {成语}

73
Q

一路平安

A

yílùpíng’ān - have a pleasant journey, have a good trip, bon voyage (惯用语)

74
Q

一律

A

yílǜ - same, alike, uniform; all, without exception (副)搭配：一律无效，一律平等，千篇一律 {成语}

75
Q

一再

A

yízài - time and again, again and again, repeatedly (副)搭配：一再强调，一再表示感谢

76
Q

一致

A

yízhì - showing no difference, identical, unanimous, consistent搭配：行动一致，看法一致；一致同意，一致反对

77
Q

依然

A

yīrán - to be before; still (动;副)搭配：风景依然；依然如故，依然如此

78
Q

移民

A

yímín - to immigrate; immigrant (动,名)搭配：移民加拿大，移民海外，移民政策；外国移民，很多移民

79
Q

移动

A

yídòng - to move, to shift (动)搭配：移动位置，移动家具，向 。。。移动，把 。。。移动到 。。。

80
Q

遗憾

A

yíhàn - to regret, to pity (动;名;形)搭配：一辈子的遗憾；感到遗憾，令人遗憾，很遗憾

81
Q

疑问

A

yíwèn - query, question, doubt (名)搭配：有疑问，产生疑问，表示疑问

82
Q

乙

A

yǐ - letter “B” or roman “II” in list “A, B, C”, or “I, II, III” etc; second in order; the second of the ten Heavenly Stems (名)搭配：乙级，乙方，乙队，甲乙双方，乙等

83
Q

以及

A

yǐjí - as well as, along with, and (连)例句：李红连他是哪儿人，今年多大以及在什么地方工作都不知道。

84
Q

以来

A

yǐlái - since (名)搭配：自古以来，有生以来，长期以来

85
Q

亿

A

yì - a hundred million (数)搭配：一亿，亿万富翁

86
Q

义务

A

yìwù ：duty, obligation; volunteer, voluntary (名;形)搭配：权利和义务；义务劳动，义务演出，义务教育

87
Q

议论

A

yìlùn - to comment, to talk, to discuss (动)搭配：议论纷纷，大发议论

88
Q

意外

A

yìwài - unexpected, unforeseen; accident, mishap (形;名)搭配：感到意外；意外事故，意外发现，发生意外

89
Q

温故知新

A

wēngù zhīxīn - gain new knowledge by reviewing old; understand the present by reviewing the past (成语: 动)

90
Q

势利眼

A

shìliyǎn [snob] - one who fawns on people with power and wealth and ignores those who are considered useless to him/her (惯用语: 名)

91
Q

围脖

A

wéibó [Scarf] - a homophone for microblog, the Chinese version of Twitter (流行语: 名)

92
Q

意义

A

yìyì - meaning, sense, significance (名)搭配：特殊意义，教育意义，象征意义，意义重大

93
Q

因而

A

yīn’ér - thus, as a result, therefore (连)搭配：因而得名，因而感到高兴，因而 。。。

94
Q

因素

A

yīnsù - factor, element (名)搭配：重要因素，复杂因素，环境因素，决定性因素

95
Q

银

A

yín - silver (名)搭配：银牌，银项链，银戒指

96
Q

印刷

A

yìnshuā - printing (名)搭配：印刷厂，印刷工人，印刷技术

97
Q

英俊

A

yīngjùn - eminently talented, brilliant; handsome and spirited, smart (形)搭配：英俊少年，英俊潇洒

98
Q

英雄

A

yīngxióng - hero; heroic (名, 形)搭配: 民族英雄，英雄好汉；英雄事迹，英雄人物

99
Q

迎接

A

yíngjiē - to meet, to welcome, to greet (动)搭配：迎接客人，迎接贵宾，迎接挑战，迎接新生活

100
Q

营养

A

yíngyǎng - nutrition, nourishment (名)搭配：吸收营养，营养不良，补充营养，增加营养

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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