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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #11 > Flashcards

HSK5 #11 Flashcards

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1
Q

设计

A

shèjì - design, plan; to work out a plan or scheme (名;动)搭配：服装设计，一项设计，做设计；设计名片，设计网站，设计图纸

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2
Q

设施

A

shèshī - installation, facilities (名)搭配：基础设施，生活设施，服务设施，卫生设施，设施完备

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3
Q

射击

A

shèjī - to shoot, to fire; [Sports] shooting (动;名)搭配：射击手，射击项目，射击比赛

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4
Q

摄影

A

shèyǐng - to take a photograph; to shoot a film, to film (动)搭配：摄影家，摄影师，摄影作品，喜欢摄影

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5
Q

伸

A

shēn - to stretch, to extend (动)搭配：伸长，伸出脑袋，伸手，伸腿，伸直，拉伸

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6
Q

身材

A

shēncái - stature, figure (名)搭配：苗条的身材，保持身材，标准身材，身材不好

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7
Q

身份

A

shēnfen - [Variant of 身分 shēnfen] status, capacity, identity; honourable position, dignity; [Dialect] the quality of a thing (名)搭配：身份证，公开身份，医生身份，有身份的人

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8
Q

深刻

A

shēnkè - deep, profound, deepgoing (形)搭配：印象深刻，内容深刻，深刻的体会，深刻剖析

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9
Q

神话

A

shénhuà - mythology, myth, fairy tale (名)搭配：一个神话，上古神话，神话传说，神话故事

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10
Q

神经

A

shénjīng - nerve (名)搭配：神经系统，神经紧张

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11
Q

神秘

A

shénmì - mysterious, mystical (形)搭配：神秘的礼物，很神秘，神秘人物

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12
Q

升

A

shēng - to rise, to hoist, to go up, to ascend; litre [l.] (动;量)搭配：上升，升高，升职，升旗；一升汽油

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13
Q

生产

A

shēngchǎn - to produce, to manufacture; to give birth to a child (动)搭配：生产商品，生产关系，生产工具，工业生产，生产资料

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14
Q

生动

A

shēngdòng - lively, vivid (形)搭配：生动活泼，生动形象，生动的语言

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15
Q

名落孙山

A

míng luò Sūn Shān - [fig.] to fail a competitive exam; [lit.] fall behind Sun Shan [who was last on the list of successful candidates] (成语: 动)同义词：榜上无名 - bǎng shàng wú míng反义词：名列前茅 - míng liè qiánmáo；独占鳌头 - dúzhàn áotóu

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16
Q

交学费

A

jiāo xuéfèi [pay tuition] - to regard a loss as the necessary cost for learning a lesson (惯用语: 动)例句：别灰心，这次就算交学费了。下次，我们重新再来。

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17
Q

控

A

kòng [Controlled by ‘X’] - buff, enthusiast, devotee, -phile or -philia (流行语: 后缀)搭配：星座控，微博控，零食控，收藏控

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18
Q

生长

A

shēngzhǎng - to grow; to grow up, to be brought up (动)搭配：生长规律，生长环境，生长速度

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19
Q

声调

A

shēngdiào - tone, note; [Phonetics] the tone of Chinese characters (名)搭配：四个声调，汉语的声调，标出声调，变了声调

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20
Q

绳子

A

shéngzi - cord, rope, string (名)搭配：一条绳子，粗绳子，用绳子绑起来

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21
Q

省略

A

shěnglüè - to leave out, to omit [on purpose]; [Grammar] be understood (动)搭配：省略主语，省略宾语，省略过程

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22
Q

胜利

A

shènglì - victory, triumph; successful, triumphant (动)搭配：取得胜利，胜利归来，胜利微笑

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23
Q

失眠

A

shīmián - to suffer from insomnia (动)搭配：总是失眠，失眠多梦，长期失眠

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24
Q

失去

A

shīqù - to lose (动)搭配：失去梦想，失去机会，失去勇气，失去信心，失去知觉

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25
Q

失业

A

shīyè - to lose one’s job, to be out of work, to be unemployed (动)搭配：失业在家，失业率，失业青年

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26
Q

诗

A

shī - poetry, verse, poem (名)搭配：一首诗，唐诗宋词，写诗，作诗，读诗，背诗

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27
Q

狮子

A

shīzi - lion (名)搭配：一头狮子，母狮子，大狮子

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28
Q

湿润

A

shīrùn - moist, damp (形)搭配：眼睛湿润，湿润的空气

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29
Q

石头

A

shítou - rock, stone (名)搭配：一块石头，一堆石头，大石头，扔石头

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30
Q

时差

A

shíchā - differences of local time between places belonging to different time zones; [Astronomy] equation of time (名)搭配：时差表，存在时差，国际时差，倒时差

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31
Q

时代

A

shídài - times, age, era, epoch; the times, our age, the day, the present era; a period in one’s life (名)搭配：儿童时代，青年时代，时代特征，时代周刊

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32
Q

时刻

A

shíkè - a point of time, hour, moment; constantly, always (名;副)搭配：关键时刻；时时刻刻，时刻准备着，时刻注意

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33
Q

时髦

A

shímáo - fashionable, stylish, in vogue, trendy, modern (形)搭配：非常时髦，穿着时髦，赶时髦，时髦的服装

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34
Q

目空一切

A

mù kōng yíqiè - consider everybody and everything beneath one’s notice; be supercilious; arrogant (成语: 形)同义词：目中无人 - mù zhōng wú rén; 夜郎自大 - Yèláng zìdà反义词：自惭形秽 - zìcán xínghuì

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35
Q

扣帽子

A

kòu màozi [put a hat on sb.] - to label unjustly; to put a [political] label on sb. (惯用语: 动)例句：别这么扣帽子，好不好。

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36
Q

口水战

A

kǒushuǐzhàn [Saliva battle] - Previously used to describe academic disputes between scholars, the term became very popular at major bulletin board systems on the Internet, especially on university BBS (流行语: 动)

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37
Q

时期

A

shíqī - a particular period, phase, or time (名)搭配：特殊时期，备考时期，住院时期

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38
Q

时尚

A

shíshàng - fashion, fad, vogue; fashionable, in vogue (名;形)搭配：穿着时尚，很时尚，时尚品牌；追求时尚，时尚界，时尚主义

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39
Q

实话

A

shíhuà - truth (名)搭配：说实话，讲实话，实话实说，实话告诉你

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40
Q

实践

A

shíjiàn - to practice; to put into practice, to carry out, to live up to (动)搭配：注重实践，实践证明，实践活动，生产实践，教育实践，社会实践

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41
Q

实习

A

shíxí - [of students or trainees] to practice [what has been learnt in class]; to exercise one’s skill in; to do fieldwork (动)搭配：实习期间，在 。。。实习，实习报告，实习生

42
Q

实现

A

shíxiàn - to realize, to fulfill, to carry out, to bring about (动)搭配：实现理想，实现目标

43
Q

实行

A

shíxíng - to put into practice [or effect], to carry out, to practice, to implement (动)搭配：实行计划，实行政策

44
Q

实验

A

shíyàn - experiment, test (名)搭配：做实验，实验室，实验材料，物理实验，化学实验

45
Q

实用

A

shíyòng - practical, pragmatic, functional (形)搭配：很实用，实用技能，实用价值

46
Q

食物

A

shíwù - food, eatables, edibles (名)搭配：美味的食物，食物中毒，寻找食物，高热量的食物

47
Q

使劲儿

A

shǐjìnr - to exert all one’s strength (动)搭配：使劲儿吃，使劲儿推，使劲儿拉，一起使劲儿

48
Q

始终

A

shǐzhōng - from beginning to end, from start to finish, all along, throughout (副)搭配：始终坚持，始终没来

49
Q

士兵

A

shìbīng - rank-and-file soldiers, privates (名)搭配：一个士兵，勇敢的士兵，普通士兵

50
Q

市场

A

shìchǎng - market; marketplace, market, bazaar (名)搭配：市场调查，商品市场，菜市场，国际市场

51
Q

似的

A

shìde - [used after a noun, pronoun, or verb to indicate similarity] (助)搭配：像 。。。似的，跟 。。。似的，如同 。。。似的

52
Q

事实

A

shìshí - fact (名)搭配：事实上，事实证明，大量的事实，与事实不符

53
Q

事务

A

shìwù - general affairs; [political, economic, etc] affairs; work, routine; transaction [as in a computer database] (名)搭配：相关事务，具体事务，新生事物，抽象的事物，事物的本质

54
Q

抛砖引玉

A

pāozhuān yǐnyù - to offer a few commonplace remarks by way of introduction so that others may come up with valuable opinions (成语: 动)例句：我的点子只是抛砖引玉，希望大家踊跃提出更好的看法。

55
Q

烂摊子

A

làntānzi [a broken-down stall] - in shambles, an awful mess, business that is very difficult to straighten up (惯用语: 名)

56
Q

雷人

A

léirén [Lei Ren] - [Internet slang] shocking, appalling, terrifying, terrific (流行语: 形)

57
Q

事先

A

shìxiān - in advance, beforehand, prior to (名)搭配：事先商量，事先通知，事先了解

58
Q

试卷

A

shìjuàn - examination paper, test paper (名)搭配：一张试卷，空白试卷，发试卷，改试卷，交试卷

59
Q

是否

A

shìfǒu - whether or not, whether, if (副)搭配：是否合适，是否应该

60
Q

收获

A

shōuhuò - to gather [or bring] in the crops, to harvest, to reap; results, gains (动;名)搭配：收获粮食，收获苹果，收获农作物；学习的收获，收获很大

61
Q

收据

A

shōujù - receipt (名) M: zhāng [张]搭配：一张收据，一份收据，开收据，收据证明，捐款收据

62
Q

手工

A

shǒugōng - handwork; by hand, manual; [Informal] to charge for a piece of handwork (名;动)搭配：手工制品，手工业，手工课，手工费，做手工

63
Q

手术

A

shǒushù - surgical operation (名;动)搭配：手术台，手术室，做手术，心脏手术；马上手术

64
Q

手套

A

shǒutào - gloves (名)搭配：一副手套，一双手套，一只手套，织手套，戴手套，棉手套

65
Q

手续

A

shǒuxù - procedures, formalities, routine (名)搭配：办手续，住院手续，出院手续，报名手续，转学手续，手续齐全

66
Q

手指

A

shǒuzhǐ - finger (名)搭配：一根手指，手指头，手指很细

67
Q

首

A

shǒu - head; chief; first [occasion, thing etc]; classifier for poems, songs, etc (名;形;量)搭配：昂首挺胸，两首歌，一首诗

68
Q

寿命

A

shòumìng - life span, life, lifetime (名)搭配：寿命很长，延长寿命，使用寿命，平均寿命

69
Q

受伤

A

shòushāng - to be injured, to be wounded, to sustain an injury (动)搭配：受伤了，受伤的人，受伤的狮子，受伤严重

70
Q

书架

A

shūjià - bookshelf, a set of bookshelves, bookcase (名)搭配：一个书架，一排书架，书架上

71
Q

梳子

A

shūzi - comb (名)搭配：一把梳子，狣木梳子，塑料梳子

72
Q

舒适

A

shūshì - comfortable, cosy, snug (形)搭配：非常舒适，过得舒适，环境舒适，舒适的生活

73
Q

输入

A

shūrù - to bring in, to introduce; to import; [Electricity] computer input (动)搭配：输入密码，输入指纹，输入口令，输入与输出，汉字输入法

74
Q

[不分] 青红皂白

A

[bù fēn] qīng-hóng-zào-bái - to make no distinction between right and wrong; indiscriminately (成语: 副)例句：做人要讲道理，不要不分青红皂白地冤枉人。

75
Q

老掉牙

A

lǎodiàoyá [a very old person whose teeth start falling out] - sth. obsolete or out of date (惯用语: 形)例句：没什么，都是些老掉牙的歌了。

76
Q

驴友

A

lǘyǒu [Donkey friend] - people who like traveling and often travel in groups; backpacker; travel buddy (流行语: 名)

77
Q

蔬菜

A

shūcài - vegetables (名)搭配：蔬菜水果，蔬菜沙拉，新鲜的蔬菜

78
Q

熟练

A

shúliàn - skilled, practised, proficient (形)搭配：熟练的技术，动作熟练，熟练掌握

79
Q

属于

A

shǔyú - belong to, be part of (动)例句 #1：老虎属于猫科动物。例句 #2：这些资料是属于大家的，不是你个人的。

80
Q

鼠标

A

shǔbiāo - [Computing] mouse (名)搭配：一只鼠标，无线鼠标，光电鼠标，鼠标垫

81
Q

数

A

shù - number, figure; [Mathematics] number; [Grammar] number; several, a few; fate, destiny (名)搭配：人数，次数，少数，多数

82
Q

数据

A

shùjù - data, record (名)搭配：整理数据，统计数据，数据库，数据线

83
Q

数码

A

shùmǎ - numeral; number, amount (名)搭配：数码相机，数码产品

84
Q

摔倒

A

shuāidǎo - to fall down; to slip and fall; a throw [in wrestling] (动;名)搭配：不小心摔倒，摔倒在地

85
Q

甩

A

shuǎi - to move backward and forward, to swing; to throw, to fling, to toss; to leave sb. behind, to throw off (动)搭配：甩货，甩卖，甩手不干，甩了思想包袱

86
Q

双方

A

shuāngfāng - both sides; the two parties (名)搭配：比赛双方，男女双方，夫妻双方，双方和解，双方的意见

87
Q

税

A

shuì - tax, duty (名)搭配：交税，纳税，营业税，税金，个人所得税

88
Q

说不定

A

shuōbudìng - cannot say for sure; perhaps, maybe (动;副)例句 #1: 这件事到底能不能成，现在还说不定。例句 #2: 你在不出发，说不定就晚了。

89
Q

说服

A

shuōfú - to persuade, to convince, to prevail on, to talk sb. over (动)搭配：用 。。。说服 。。。，说服某人做某事

90
Q

丝绸

A

sīchóu - silk cloth, silk (名)搭配：丝绸之路，上等丝绸，丝绸制品

91
Q

丝毫

A

sīháo - [usu. used in the negative] the slightest amount or degree, a bit, a particle, a shred, an iota (形)搭配：丝毫没感觉，丝毫不差，丝毫也不 。。。

92
Q

私人

A

sīrén - private, personal; one’s own man (形;名)搭配：私人企业，私人教练，私人医生，私人游泳池，私人收藏

93
Q

情同手足

A

qíng tóng shǒuzú - to love one another as brothers (成语: 动)

94
Q

林子大了，什么鸟都有

A

línzi dà le，shénme niǎo dōu yǒu [all kinds of birds can be found in a big forest] - It takes all sorts to make a world (惯用语: 句子)

95
Q

马甲

A

mǎjiǎ [Vest] - Refers to a net user who registers an ID to avoid being identified by others (流行语: 名)

96
Q

思考

A

sīkǎo - to think deeply, to ponder over, to reflect on (动)搭配：思考问题，认真思考，再三思考，独立思考

97
Q

思想

A

sīxiǎng - thought, thinking, idea, ideology (名)搭配：思想家，思想问题，先进思想，解放思想

98
Q

撕

A

sī - to tear, to rip (动)搭配：撕碎，撕扯，撕烂，撕书，撕纸

99
Q

寺庙

A

sìmiào - temple, monastery, shrine (名)搭配：一座寺庙

100
Q

似乎

A

sìhū - as if, seemingly (副)例句 #1：他似乎发现了我们的行动，我们要小心点儿。例句 #2：她似乎已经猜到这个谜语的答案了。

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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