HSK5 #3 Flashcards
打招呼
dǎ zhāohu - to greet sb., to say hello; to notify, to let sb. know; to warn, to remind (动)例句：他俩见面不打招呼, 仿佛谁也不认得谁。
大方
dàfang - generous, liberal; natural and poised, easy, unaffected; in good taste, tasteful (形)搭配：出手大方，举止大方，大大方方
大厦
dàshà - large building; mansions [used in names of large buildings] (名)搭配：一座大厦，高楼大厦
大象
dàxiàng - elephant (名)搭配：一头大象，一群大象，保护大象
大型
dàxíng - large-scale, large (形)搭配：大型演出，大型企业，大型活动，大型比赛
呆
dāi - slow-witted, dull; blank, wooden; [Informal] to stay (形;动)搭配：发呆，吓呆了，呆头呆脑
代表
dàibiǎo - deputy, delegate, representative; to represent, to stand for; on behalf of, in the name of (动;名)搭配：代表我们，代表大家；会议的代表，代表人物
代替
dàitì - to replace, to substitute for, to take the place of (动)搭配：无法代替，代替他
贷款
dàikuǎn - a loan M: bǐ [笔]; to provide a loan [e.g. bank]; to raise a loan [from e.g. a bank] (名;动)搭配：向银行贷款；借贷款，还贷款，银行贷款
待遇
dàiyù - treatment, reception; remuneration, pay, wages, salary (形)搭配：工资待遇，提高待遇，待遇不好
担任
dānrèn - assume the office of, hold the post of (动)搭配：长期担任，不再担任，担任 。。。的职务
单纯
dānchún - simple, pure; alone, purely, merely (形;副)搭配：思想单纯，性格很单纯，单纯追求利益
单调
dāndiào - monotonous, dull, drab (形)搭配：生活单调，式样单调，色彩单调
单独
dāndú - alone, by oneself, on one’s own, singlehanded, independent (副)搭配：单独行动，单独生活，单独训练
单位
dānwèi - unit [as a standard of measurement]; unit [as an organization, department, division, section, etc.] (名) M: gè [个]搭配：长度单位，各个单位，事业单位，机关单位
单元
dānyuán - unit, cell, element (名)搭配：单元房，单元考试，单元练习
耽误
dānwu - to delay, to hold up (动)搭配：耽误时间，耽误事情，耽误不了
胆小鬼
dǎnxiǎoguǐ - coward (名)搭配：一个胆小鬼，真是胆小鬼
淡
dàn - thin, light; bland, tasteless, weak, without enough salt; indifferent, cool; slack, dull; [Dialect] meaningless, trivial (形)搭配：味道很淡，颜色很淡，淡淡的香味，淡季
当代
dāngdài - the present age, the contemporary era (名)搭配：当代文学
当地
dāngdì - at the place in question, in the locality, local (名)搭配：当地人，当地政府，当地时间
当心
dāngxīn - to take care, to be careful, to look out (动)搭配：当心碰头，当心火灾
挡
dǎng - to keep off, to ward off, to block; to block, to get in the way of; fender, blind; gear [of a car] (动;名)搭配：挡住，挡风，挡太阳；空挡
导演
dǎoyǎn - to direct [a film, play, etc.]; director (名;动)搭配：一位导演，著名导演，导演专业；导演了三场电影
导致
dǎozhì - to lead to, to bring about, to result in, to cause (动)搭配：导致受伤，导致死亡，导致失败
岛
dǎo - island (名)搭配：小岛，岛国
岛屿
dǎoyǔ - islands and islets搭配：岛屿群，岛屿国家
倒霉
dǎoméi - to have bad luck, to be out of luck, to be down on one’s luck (形)搭配：真倒霉，倒霉透了
到达
dàodá - to arrive, to get to, to reach (动)搭配：安全到达，准时到达，到达机场，到达车站
倒
dào - upside down, inverted, inverse, reverse; to move backwards, to turn upside down; to pour, to tip; indicating sth. unexpected; indicating contrast; indicating concession; used to press sb. for an answer (形;动;副)搭配：倒车，倒茶
道德
dàodé - morals, morality, ethics; moral (名;形)搭配：道德水平，职业道德；不道德
道理
dàoli - principle, truth, hows and whys; reason, argument, sense (名)搭配：有道理，讲道理，没有道理
登机牌
dēngjīpái - boarding pass (名)搭配：出示登机牌
登记
dēngjì - to register, to check in, to enter one’s name (动)搭配：登记表，登记日期，认真登记
等待
děngdài - to wait, to await (动)搭配：耐心等待，等待命令，不再等待
等候
děnghòu - to wait, to await, to expect (动)搭配：等候命令
等于
děngyú - equal to, equivalent to; amount to, be tantamount to (动)搭配：1 加 1 等于 2，等于多少，等于没做
滴
dī - to drip; drop (名;量) 搭配：滴下来，滴水穿石 {成语}; 一滴汗水，一滴酒
的确
díquè - really, indeed (副)搭配：的确不错，的确是真的
敌人
dírén - enemy, foe (名)搭配：消灭敌人，大批敌人，几个敌人
地道
dìdao - from the place noted for the product, authentic, genuine, pure, real, typical (形)dìdào - tunnel, subway, underpass (名)搭配：一条地道；非常地道
地理
dìlǐ - geographical features of a place, geography (名)搭配：地理环境，地理学
地区
dìqū - area, district, region (名) M: gè [个]搭配：西北地区，危险地区，安全地区
地毯
dìtǎn - carpet, rug, floor cover (名)搭配：一块地毯，漂亮的地毯
地位
dìwèi - position, standing, place, status; place [as occupied by a person or thing] (名) M: gè [个]搭配：国际地位，社会地位，地位平等
地震
dìzhèn - earthquake (名)搭配：发生地震，强烈的地震，六级地震
递
dì - to hand over, to pass on sth; to gradually increase or decrease; progressively (动)搭配：递给我，递过来，投递
点头
diǎntóu - to nod one’s head (动)搭配：点头同意
点心
diǎnxīn - light refreshments, pastry (名)搭配：一盒点心，几块点心，吃点心
电池
diànchí - battery (名) M: jié [节] / zǔ [组]搭配：一块电池，一节电池，充电电池
电台
diàntái - transmitter-receiver, transceiver; broadcasting [or radio] station (名)搭配：电台节目，广播电台，电台主持人
钓
diào - to fish with a hook and line; to pursue [personal fame and gain] (动)搭配：钓鱼，钓具，垂钓
丁
dīng - fourth in order; letter “D” or roman “IV” in list “A, B, C”, or “I, II, III” etc; fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems; cubes [of food] (名)搭配：丁类，鸡丁
顶
dǐng - crown, peak, top; prop, sustain, support; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc; [slang] to “bump” a forum thread to raise its profile; very, most, extremely (名;动;量;副)搭配：头顶，山顶，顶球；一顶帽子
动画片
dònghuàpiàn - animated cartoon [or draw-ing]; cartoon (名)搭配：一部动画片，看动画片
冻
dòng - to freeze; feel very cold, freeze, be frostbitten (动)搭配：冻病了，冻坏了
洞
dòng - hole, cavity; zero [unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers] (名) M: gè [个]搭配：山洞，洞口
豆腐
dòufu - tofu, bean curd (名)搭配：一块豆腐，炒豆腐，臭豆腐，吃豆腐
逗
dòu - to tease, to play with; to provoke [laughter, etc.], to amuse; [Dialect] funny (动;形)搭配：逗人，逗笑，逗 。。。玩儿 。。。；真逗
独立
dúlì - to stand alone; independence; independent, on one’s own (动;形;名)搭配：宣布独立，独立生活，经济独立
独特
dútè - unique, distinctive, special (形)搭配：风格独特，独特的习惯
度过
dùguò - to pass time, to spend time (动)搭配：度过困难，度过危险期
短信
duǎnxìn - SMS, text message (名)搭配：一条短信，发短信
断
duàn - to break, to snap, to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; [usu. used in the negative] absolutely (动;副)搭配：断开，断电，挂断
堆
duī - to pile up, to heap up, to stack (动); heap, pile, stack (名); heap, pile, crowd (量)搭配：堆积，堆满；一堆土
对比
duìbǐ - to contrast, to compare; contrast, comparison; ratio (动;名)搭配：对比之下；进行对比
对待
duìdài - to treat, to approach, to handle (动)搭配：对待朋友，对待客人，对待问题
对方
duìfāng - the other [or opposite] side, the other party (名)搭配：尊重对方，了解对方，对方的态度
对手
duìshǒu - opponent, adversary, rival (名)搭配：比赛对手，竞争对手，厉害的对手
对象
duìxiàng - target, object; boy or girl friend (名)搭配：研究对象，调查对象，学习对象
对于
duìyú - with regard to, concerning, to (介)例句：她对于你的建议有什么反应？例句：对于他的工作我没有什么意见。
兑换
duìhuàn - to exchange; to convert (动)搭配：兑换外币，兑换积分
吨
dūn - ton (量)搭配：一吨水，一吨货物
蹲
dūn - to crouch, to squat on the heels; to stay [somewhere] (动)搭配：蹲在地上，蹲在家里
顿
dùn - classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings, etc: time, bout, spell, meal (量); to pause (动); [in Chinese calligraphy] pause in writing in order to reinforce the beginning or ending of a stroke (名)搭配：三顿饭，打了一顿
多亏
duōkuī - thanks to, luckily, owing to (副)搭配：多亏朋友的帮助，多亏运气好
多余
duōyú - unnecessary, surplus, super-fluous, uncalled-for (形)搭配：多余的钱，多余的话，多余的东西
朵
duǒ - classifier for flowers, clouds, etc (量)搭配：一朵花儿，两朵云
躲藏
duǒcáng - to hide [or conceal] oneself, to go into hiding; to avoid, to dodge (动)搭配：躲藏起来，躲藏在山洞里
恶劣
èliè - odious, abominable, disgusting (形)搭配：品行恶劣，手段恶劣，天气恶劣，环境恶劣，态度恶劣
耳环
ěrhuán - earrings (名)搭配：一对耳环，金耳环，新耳环
发表
fābiǎo - to publish, to report, to issue (动)搭配：发表讲话，发表意见，发表文章
发愁
fāchóu - to worry, to be anxious (动)搭配：为工作发愁，常常发愁，令人发愁
发达
fādá - developed, flourishing, advanced, prosperous; to promote, to develop, to thrive (形;动)搭配：肌肉发达，工业发达，经济发达，交通发达；事业发达
发抖
fādǒu - to shiver, to shake, to tremble, to quiver (动)搭配：手脚发抖，冻得发抖，吓得发抖
发挥
fāhuī - to bring into play, to give play to, to give free rein to; to develop [an idea, a theme, etc.], to elaborate (动)搭配：发挥水平，发挥能力，发挥想象力
发明
fāmíng - to invent; invention (动;名)搭配：发明电话，发明电脑，发明纸；新发明，伟大的发明
发票
fāpiào - bill, receipt, invoice (名)搭配：开发票，统一发票；专用发票，假发票，报销发票
发言
fāyán - to speak; to make a statement or speech; take the floor (动;名)搭配：积极发言；精彩的发言
罚款
fákuǎn - to impose a fine or forfeit; fine, forfeit, penalty (动;名)搭配：罚款五千，乱罚款；交罚款，最高罚款
法院
fǎyuàn - court of justice, law court, court (名)搭配：去法院，在法院工作，最高法院，国际法院
翻
fān - to turn upside down or inside out, to turn over; to look through, to search; to reverse; to cross, to get over; to multiply, to double; to translate; Informal: to fall out, to break up (动)搭配：车翻了，翻箱子，翻过一座山，翻了一倍
凡是
fánshì - every, any, all (副)搭配：凡是 。。。都 。。。
繁荣
fánróng - flourishing, prosperous, booming; to make sth. prosper (形;动)搭配：经济繁荣，市场繁荣，城市繁荣；繁荣文化事业，繁荣经济
反复
fǎnfù - repeatedly, again and again; to back out, to chop and change; reversal, relapse; to repeat; repetition (副;动;名)搭配：反复思考，反复讨论，反复研究；反复无常，态度反复；病情有反复
反应
fǎnyìng - response, repercussion, reaction; react, respond; [Physiology Medicine/Chemistry] reaction (名;动)搭配：反应得厉害，反应快，反应慢，不良反应，化学反应，正常反应
反映
fǎnyìng - to reflect, to mirror; to report, to make known (动)搭配：反映问题，反映情况
反正
fǎnzheng - [often used correlatively with 不管, 无论, etc.] in any case, at any rate, anyway; since, as (副)fǎnzhèng - anyway, in any case; to come over from the enemy’s side (副)搭配：反正不要紧，反正差不多
范围
fànwéi - limits, scope, range; [Formal] to set limits to, to limit the scope of (名;动)搭配：活动范围，正常范围，工作范围
方
fāng - square, upright; side, direction, party (形;名)搭配：方形；四面八方，南方，北方，远方，双方，我方，甲方
