HSK5 #16 Flashcards
正
zhèng - straight, upright; [of color, flavour, etc.] pure, right; just, right, precisely, exactly (形;副)搭配：正南，正前方，味道不正，颜色不正；正好，正是
证件
zhèngjiàn - credentials, papers, certificate (名)搭配：出示证件，检查证件，收回证件
证据
zhèngjù - evidence, proof, testimony (名)搭配：寻找证据，缺乏证据，证据不足
政策
zhèngcè - policy (名)搭配：一项政策，制定政策
政府
zhèngfǔ - government (名)搭配：人民政府，各国政府，政府领导，政府工作报告
政治
zhèngzhì - politics, political affairs (名)搭配：政治家，政治课，政治活动，政治学习，关心政治
挣
zhèng - to struggle to get free, to try to throw off; to earn, to make (动)搭配：挣开，挣钱
支
zhī - to prop up, to put up, to protrude, to raise, to support, to sustain, to bear, to send away, to put sb. off; [measure word] for long, thin and inflexible objects (动;量)搭配：支着脑袋；一支铅笔，两支香烟
支票
zhīpiào - check (名)搭配：一张支票，开支票，旅行支票，空头支票
执行
zhíxíng - to carry out, to execute, to implement (动)搭配：执行合同，执行命令
执照
zhízhào - license, permit (名)搭配：办执照，营业执照，驾驶执照
以身作则
yǐ shēn zuò zé - to set an example for others to follow; to set a good example with one’s own conduct (成语: 动)
一刀切
yìdāoqiē [cut it even in one stroke] - [fig.] find a single solution for all problems without considering the different situations; [lit.] to cut all at one stroke (惯用语: 动;形)
抓狂
zhuākuáng [Itching mad] - on the brink of madness with pent-up rage; to be driven mad (流行语: 形)
直
zhí - straight, erect, vertical; straighten, stretch; frankly, always (形;动;副)搭配：直线，很直，正直；直起腰来；直哭，直笑
指导
zhǐdǎo - to guide, to direct (动)搭配：指导学生，指导我们，指导工作
指挥
zhǐhuī - to conduct, to command, to direct; commander, director, conductor (动;名)搭配：指挥交通，指挥作战；音乐指挥
至今
zhìjīn - up to now, to this day, so far (副)搭配：保存至今，至今为止，至今难忘
至于
zhìyú - to go so far as to; as for, as to (动;介)搭配：不至于；至于 。。。
志愿者
zhìyuànzhě - volunteer (名)搭配：一名志愿者，选拔志愿者，当志愿者
制定
zhìdìng - to lay down, to draw up, to formulate, to draft (动)搭配：制定规章制度，制定法律，制定政策
制度
zhìdù - system, institution (名)搭配：社会制度，招生制度，遵守制度
制造
zhìzào - to manufacture, to make (动)搭配：中国制造，制造飞机，制造摩擦，制造紧张的气氛
制作
zhìzuò - to manufacture, to make (动)搭配：制作过程，制作时间，制作家具，制作广告
治疗
zhìliáo - to treat, to cure (动)搭配：长期治疗，简单治疗，住院治疗
秩序
zhìxù - order, sequence (名)搭配：遵守秩序，社会秩序，秩序正常，维持秩序
智慧
zhìhuì - wisdom, intelligence (名)搭配：有智慧，充满智慧，增长智慧
中介
zhōngjiè - intermediary, medium (名)搭配：中介公司，市场中介，房地产中介
中心
zhōngxīn - centre, heart, core, hub (名)搭配：广场的中心，文化中心，维修中心，活动中心，中心思想，中心问题
中旬
zhōngxún - the middle ten days of a month (名)搭配：上个月中旬，下个月中旬
饮水思源
yǐn shuǐ sī yuán - [fig.] to refer to people who are grateful to others who have helped them to succeed; [lit.] when you drink water, think of its source (成语: 动;形)反义词：恩将仇报 - ēn jiāng chóu bào; 忘恩负义 - wàng’ēn-fùyì
一锅粥
yìguōzhōu [a pot of porridge] - a complete mess (惯用语: 名)
宅
zhái [Home] - usually used as an adjective, the word can also be a verb meaning “staying at home, not going outside” (流行语: 形;动)
钟
zhōng - bell; clock; time as measured in hours and minutes (名)搭配：闹钟，钟表
种类
zhǒnglèi - kind, class, type, variety (名)搭配：种类繁多，产品的种类
重
zhòng - weight; heavy, weighty, important; considerable in amount or value; deep, heavy, serious; lay stress on, attach importance to; discreet (名;形;动)搭配：重物
重大
zhòngdà - great, major, significant, important (形)搭配：重大消息，重大事件，重大问题，意义重大
重量
zhòngliàng - weight (名)搭配：减轻重量，计算重量
周到
zhōudào - attentive and satisfactory, thoughtful, considerate (形)搭配：服务周到，招待周到，考虑周到
猪
zhū - pig (名)搭配：一头猪，杀猪，养猪，属猪
竹子
zhúzi - bamboo (名)搭配：一根竹子，吃竹子，竹子制品
逐步
zhúbù - step by step, progressively (副)搭配：逐步减少，逐步提高，逐步加大，逐步发展
逐渐
zhújiàn - gradually, by degrees (副)搭配：逐渐形成，逐渐减少，逐渐增加
主持
zhǔchí - to take charge [or care] of, to manage, to direct, to preside over, to chair, to uphold, to stand for (动)搭配：主持人，主持节目，主持会议，主持婚礼，主持正义
主动
zhǔdòng - to take the initiative, to do sth. of one’s own accord (副)搭配：主动提问，主动提出，主动离开
主观
zhǔguān - subjective (形)搭配：主观愿望，主观能动性，主观与客观
主人
zhǔrén - owner, possessor, host, chairman (名)搭配：男主人，女主人，国家的主人
主任
zhǔrèn - director, head, chairman (名)搭配：刘主任，办公室主任，车间主任
主题
zhǔtí - theme, subject, topical subject (名)搭配：主题歌，重要主题，会议的主题，讨论的主题
主席
zhǔxí - chairman, president (名)搭配：学生会主席，大会主席，国家主席，工会主席
主张
zhǔzhāng - to advocate, to stand for, to maintain, to hold; view, position, stand, proposition (动;名)搭配：自作主张；一种主张，新主张
再接再厉
zàijiē zàilì - to refer to people who never say die, they always persevere with a task even though they may have failed several times already (成语: 动)同义词：不屈不挠 - bùqū bùnáo; 勇往直前 - yǒng wǎng zhí qián反义词：得过且过 - dé guò qiě guò; 每况愈下 - měi kuàng yù xià
一窝蜂
yìwōfēng [like a swarm of bees] - a crowd of people act in the same way at the same time; everyone swarms around pushing and shouting (惯用语: 形)
威武
wēiwǔ [Powerful] - “powerful or mighty in a sweeping manner” with a humorous tone; V5 [as written in the Internet] (流行语: 形)
煮
zhǔ - to boil, to cook, to stew (动)搭配：煮熟，煮饭，煮肉，煮鸡蛋
嘱咐
zhǔfu - to urge, to enjoin, to tell, to exhort (动)搭配：再三嘱咐
注册
zhùcè - to register (动)搭配：注册结婚，注册公司，注册会计师，登记注册
祝福
zhùfú - blessing; to bless, to wish happiness to (名;动)搭配：祝福你，祝福大家，接受祝福
抓
zhuā - to grab, to seize, to clutch; to scratch; to arrest, to catch; to stress, to pay special attention to; to take charge of, to be responsible for (动)搭配：抓住，抓起来，抓小偷，抓重点，抓机会，抓痒
抓紧
zhuājǐn - to firmly grasp, to pay close attention to (动)搭配：抓紧时间，抓紧学习，抓紧机会
专家
zhuānjiā - expert, specialist, professional (名)搭配：一位专家，专家学者，成为专家
专心
zhuānxīn - to concentrate one’s attention; be absorbed (动;形)搭配：专心工作，专心研究，专心听课
转变
zhuǎnbiàn - to change, to convert, to transform, to turn (动)搭配：转变思想，转变态度，转变方向，发生转变
转告
zhuǎngào - to pass on [word] for, to communicate, to transmit (动)搭配：转告你，转告他人，转告大家
装
zhuāng - to load, to pack, to hold; to install, to fit, to assemble; to dress up, to attire, to deck, to play the part [or role] of, to act; to pretend, to feign, to make believe; stage makeup and costume (动;名)搭配：装东西，装电脑，装电话，装病
装饰
zhuāngshì - to decorate; decoration, decorative, ornamental (动;名)搭配：装饰品，装饰会场，装饰新房；各种装饰
装修
zhuāngxiū - to decorate, to fit up, to renovate [a house, etc.] (动)搭配：装修房子，内部装修，装修风格
状况
zhuàngkuàng - condition, state, state of affairs (名)搭配：健康状况，经济状况，身体状况
状态
zhuàngtài - state, condition, state of affairs (名)搭配：心理状态，状态良好，战争状态
撞
zhuàng - to bump against, to run into, to strike, to collide; to meet by chance, to bump into (动)搭配：撞车，撞人，被撞伤了
追
zhuī - to chase after, to seek, to catch up with, to recall (动)搭配：追赶，追上去，追时髦儿，追女孩儿，追问
执迷不悟
zhí mí bù wù - to obstinately persist in going about things the wrong way (成语: 动)同义词：顽固不化 - wángù bù huà反义词：迷途知返 - mítú zhī fǎn; 回头是岸 - huítóu shì àn; 悬崖勒马 - xuányá lè mǎ
有眼不识泰山
yǒu yǎn bù shí Tàishān [have eyes but fail to see Mount Tai] - [fig.] to fail to recognize sb important or sb’s great talent (惯用语: 形;动)例句：王总，您好，我真是有眼不识泰山。刚才还跟您大谈经济！
牛
niú [Ox] - strong, powerful, great, brilliant (流行语: 形)例句：牛，太牛了！
追求
zhuīqiú - to seek, to pursue; to court [a woman], to woo (动)搭配：追求进步，追求真理，追求名利，追求理想
咨询
zīxún - to seek advice from, to consult, to hold counsel with (动)搭配：法律咨询，咨询一下，咨询服务
姿势
zīshì - posture, gesture (名)搭配：保持这个姿势，优美的姿势，做出 。。。姿势
资格
zīgé - qualifications; seniority (名)搭配：取消资格，没有资格，教师资格证书
资金
zījīn - fund, capital (名)搭配：一笔资金，注册资金，流动资金，资金有限
资料
zīliào - data, information, material, resources; [Internet] profile (名)搭配：一份资料，收集资料，统计资料，生产资料
资源
zīyuán - natural resources, resources (名)搭配：自然资源，旅游资源，人力资源，资源丰富
紫
zǐ - purple; violet (形)搭配：紫色；青一块，紫一块
自从
zìcóng - since [a time] ever since [a time], from (介)搭配：自从 。。。以来，自从 。。。之后
自动
zìdòng - voluntarily, of one’s own accord; automatic (副;形)搭配：自动参加，自动帮忙，自动控制；自动铅笔，自动装置
自豪
zìháo - have a proper sense of pride or dignity; be proud of sth. (形)搭配：很自豪，感到自豪
自觉
zìjué - [usu. used in the negative] be conscious, aware of, on one’s own initiative, conscious ( 形)搭配：不自觉，自觉学习，自觉排队，自觉遵守
自私
zìsī - selfish, self-centered (形)搭配：自私自利 [zìsī zìlì - selfish {成语}]，非常自私，自私的做法
自信
zìxìn - to have confidence in oneself (动;形)搭配：非常自信，自信心 [名 - self-confident]
自由
zìyóu - freedom; free, liberty (名/ 形)搭配：人身自由；自由参加，自由平等，自由发言
自愿
zìyuàn - voluntary, of one’s own accord, of one’s own free will (副)搭配：自愿放弃，自愿参加，双方自愿
字母
zìmǔ - letters of an alphabet, letter (名)搭配：英文字母，希腊字母，大写字母，小写字母
志同道合
zhìtóng dàohé - to cherish the same ideals and follow the same path; to have a common goal; like-minded (成语: 动;形)同义词：同舟共济 - tóng zhōu gòng jì; 情投意合 - qíngtóu yìhé反义词：不相为谋 - bù xiāng wéi móu；同床异梦 - tóngchuáng yìmèng
走过场
zǒu guòchǎng [performer going from one end of the stage to the other as a formality] - to go through the motions; to do sth. perfunctorily or superficially (惯用语: 动)
来电
láidiàn [Electricity comes] - to have instant attraction to sb; to have chemistry with sb (流行语: 动)例句：别瞎说，我跟他不来电。
字幕
zìmù - subtitles (名)搭配：看字幕，编辑字幕，制作字幕，滚动字幕，电影字幕
宗教
zōngjiào - religion (名)搭配：宗教信仰
综合
zōnghé - to synthesize, to sum up, to integrate; synthetical, comprehensive, multiple, composite (动)搭配：综合艺术，综合研究，综合利用
总裁
zǒngcái - president, chairman, general director (名)搭配：公司总裁，总裁助理，总裁秘书
总共
zǒnggòng - in all, altogether, in the aggregate (副)搭配：总共有多少，总共多少斤
总理
zǒnglǐ - premier, prime minister (名)搭配：一位总理，副总理，国家总理
总算
zǒngsuàn - at long last, finally; considering everything, all things considered, on the whole (副)搭配：总算来了，总算答应了
总统
zǒngtǒng - president (名)搭配：一位总统，选举总统，总统竞选
总之
zǒngzhī - in a word, in short, in brief, all in all; anyway, anyhow (连)例句：你信也好，不信也好，总之，我不再解释了。例句：确切地址我记不清了, 总之是在颐和园附近。
阻止
zǔzhǐ - to stop, to prevent, to hold back, to restrain (动)搭配：阻止不了，无法阻止，阻止发言
组
zǔ - organize, form; to group; [Measure Word] set, series, suite, battery (名;动;量)搭配：小组；组建；一组舞曲
组成
zǔchéng - to form, to make up, to compose (动)搭配：由 。。。组成，组成部分
祖国
zǔguó - one’s country, homeland, native land, motherland, fatherland (名)搭配：祖国母亲，伟大的祖国
祖先
zǔxiān - ancestry, ancestors, forbears, forefather (名)搭配：人类的祖先
组合
zǔhé - to make up, to compose, to constitute; association, combination; [Mathematics] composition (动;名)搭配： 组合而成，组合在一起；明星组合
组织
zǔzhī - to organize, to form; organization, organized system; [Textile] weave; [Physiology] tissue, nerve (动;名)搭配：组织班级活动，组织起来；一个组织，参加 。。。组织
最初
zuìchū - prime, initial, first (名)搭配：最初的打算，最初的梦想，最初的计划
罪犯
zuìfàn - criminal, offender, culprit (名)搭配：逮捕罪犯
醉
zuì - to be drunk, to be intoxicated (动)搭配：喝醉，醉汉，醉酒，醉话
尊敬
zūnjìng - to respect, to honour, to esteem; honorable, respectful (动;形)搭配：尊敬老师，受人尊敬；尊敬的女士
遵守
zūnshǒu - to observe, to abide by, to comply with (动)搭配：遵守时间，遵守秩序，遵守纪律
作品
zuòpǐn - works [of literature and art] (名)搭配：文学作品，艺术作品，发表作品
作为
zuòwéi - conduct, deed, action; accomplishment, achievement; scope for one’s abilities or talents; to regard as, to look on as, to take as; in the capacity, character, or role of, as (名;动;介)搭配：有作为；作为 。。。的证据；作为老师，作为领导
作文
zuòwén - composition [student essay]; to write an essay (名;动) M: piān [篇]搭配：批作文，写作文，作文比赛
装聋作哑
zhuānglóng zuòyǎ - pretend to be deaf and dumb, feign ignorance (成语: 动)
走后门
zǒu hòumén [get in by the back door] - to resort to relations with influential persons or bribery to achieve certain purpose (惯用语: 动)
作秀
zuòxiù [Make a show] - to show off; to put on a show (流行语: 动)
