HSK5 #7 Flashcards
经商
jīngshāng - to engage in trade, to be in business (动)搭配：经商多年，在北京经商
经营
jīngyíng - to manage, to operate, to run, to engage in (动)搭配：经营公司，苦心经营，经营商业
精力
jīnglì - energy, vigor, vim (名)搭配：耗费精力，精力旺盛，精力充沛 {成语}；精力过人
精神
jīngshen - vigour, vitality, drive; lively, spirited, vigorous, smart (名;形)搭配：精神不好，文件精神
景色
jǐngsè - scenery, view, scene, landscape (名)搭配：自然景色，景色优美
敬爱
jìng’ài - to respect and love (动)搭配：敬爱的老师
酒吧
jiǔbā - bar, pub (名)搭配：一家酒吧，在酒吧演出，泡酒吧
救
jiù - to rescue, to save; to save sb. from, to relieve [distress, etc.] (动)搭配：救人，救命，救火
救护车
jiùhùchē - ambulance (名)搭配：一辆救护车，叫救护车
舅舅
jiùjiu - mother’s brother, uncle (名)搭配：我的舅舅
居然
jūrán - unexpectedly, actually, to one’s surprise; to go so far as to; [Formal] obviously (副;名)搭配：居然不明白，居然认错人
桔子
júzi - orange (名)搭配：一只桔子，买桔子，吃桔子
东窗事发
dōngchuāng shì fā - Means that the bad things done by someone in the past have now come to light; the chickens come home to roost (成语: 动)
保护伞
bǎohùsǎn [protective umbrella] - [fig.] person affording protection [esp. corrupt] (惯用语:名)
超
chāo [Super] - “Very” used to describe the degree of something (流行语: 副)例: 好吃，超好吃。
举
jǔ - to lift, to raise, to hold up (动)搭配：举手，举起
巨大
jùdà - huge, tremendous, enormous, gigantic, immense (形)搭配：巨大的成就，巨大的工程，耗资巨大，体积巨大
具备
jǜbèi - possess, have, be provided with (动)搭配：具备 。。。条件，具备 。。。能力，具备 。。。素质
具体
jǜtǐ - concrete, specific, particular (形)搭配：具体要求，具体问题，具体计划，具体工作，不够具体
俱乐部
jǜlèbù - club (名)搭配：一家俱乐部，网球俱乐部，足球俱乐部，俱乐部会员，加入俱乐部
据说
jǜshuō - it is said, they say, allegedly (动)例句：北京是一个艺术大都会，据说那里的很多街头艺人都是才艺超群的。
聚会
jùhuì - to get together, to meet; get-together, party (动;名)搭配：参加聚会
捐
juān - to contribute, to donate, to subscribe; to relinquish, to abandon; tax (动;名)搭配：捐钱，捐款，捐赠，捐给 。。。
卷
juǎn - to roll up; to sweep off, to carry along; cylindrical mass of sth., roll; curler; [Measure Word] roll, spool, reel (动;名;量)搭配：卷起例句：一个大浪把小船卷走了。
决赛
juésài - [sports] finals (名)搭配：一场决赛，总决赛，半决赛，四分之一决赛，参加决赛，打进决赛
决心
juéxīn - determination, resolution; to determine, to decide (名;动)搭配：下决心；决心做某事
角色
juésè - role, part; type of role [in traditional Chinese drama] (名)搭配：扮演 。。。角色，主要角色，人物角色
绝对
juéduì - absolute; absolutely, perfectly, definitely (形;副)搭配：绝对优势，绝对安全，绝对正确；看法太绝对
军事
jūnshì - military affairs (名)搭配：军事家，军事思想，军事理论，军事活动，军事研究，军事院校
均匀
jūnyún - even, well-distributed (形)搭配：呼吸均匀，分配均匀，分布均匀
卡车
kǎchē - truck, lorry (名)搭配：一辆卡车，载重卡车，轻型卡车
开发
kāifā - to develop, to open up, to exploit (动)搭配：开发区，开发新产品，开发市场，西部大开发
开放
kāifàng - [of flowers] to come into bloom; to lift a ban, restriction, etc.; to open to traffic or public use; be open [to the public]; be open [to the outside world] (动;形)搭配：免费开放，对 。。。开放，改革开放；思想开放
开幕式
kāimùshì - opening ceremony (名)搭配：会议开幕式，世界杯足球赛开幕式，举行开幕式
东山再起
Dōngshān zài qǐ - to make a comeback (成语: 动)同义词：卷土重来 - juǎn tǔ chóng lái; 重整旗鼓 - chóng zhěng qígǔ反义词：一蹶不振 - yì jué bú zhèn
背黑锅
bēihēiguō [carry the black wok] - to be made a scapegoat; be unjustly blamed (惯用语: 动)例: 你的儿子啊，他做错事，却让我背黑锅。
不好意思
bùhǎoyìsi [Embarrassed] - feeling sorry for something (流行语: 形)
开水
kāishuǐ - boiling water; boiled water (名)搭配：一杯开水，白开水
开心
kāixīn - happy, joyous, elated; to amuse oneself at sb.’s expense, to make fun of sb. (形;动)搭配：玩得开心
砍
kǎn - to cut, to chop, to hack; [Dialect] to throw sth. at (动)搭配：砍树
看不起
kànbuqǐ - [Informal] to look down on, to scorn, to despise (动)搭配：看不起人，看不起病
看来
kànlái - it seems [or appears], it looks as if (动)搭配：在一般人看来，现在看来
看望
kànwàng - to call on, to visit, to see, to look-in (动)搭配：看望病人，看望老师
靠
kào - to lean against, to lean on; to stand by the side of, to get near, to come up to; to depend on, to rely on; to trust; [in traditional opera] stage armour [made of silk and embroidered back and front] (动;名)搭配：背靠背，靠近，靠别人
抗议
kàngyì - to protest; protest (动;名)搭配：提出抗议，强烈抗议
烤鸭
kǎoyā - roast duck (名)搭配：北京烤鸭，烤鸭店
颗
kē - quantifier used before small spheres (量)搭配：一颗星星，一颗爱心，一颗豆子，一颗葡萄，一颗珍珠，一颗子弹
可见
kějiàn - it is thus clear [or evident, obvious] that, it shows, that proves, so (连)搭配：由此可见
可靠
kěkào - reliable, dependable, trustworthy (形)搭配：可靠的消息，可靠的人，很可靠
可怕
kěpà - fearful, frightful, terrible, terrifying (形)搭配：可怕的人，可怕的事，非常可怕，。。。并不可怕，可怕的是 。。。
克
kè - gram [g.] (量)搭配：两克，千克
克服
kèfú - to surmount, to overcome, to conquer; [Informal] to put up with [hardships, inconveniences, etc.] (动)搭配：克服困难，克服缺点，克服阻力
刻苦
kèkǔ - assiduous, hardworking, painstaking; simple and frugal (形)搭配：刻苦学习，刻苦训练
客观
kèguān - objective (形)搭配：客观规律，客观原因，客观存在，客观世界，客观条件
客厅
kètīng - drawing room [room for arriving guests], living room (名) M: jiān [间]搭配：楼下的客厅
课程
kèchéng - course, curriculum (名)搭配：课程表，大学课程，专门课程，课程安排，课程设备
空间
kōngjiān - space, room (名)搭配：自由空间，个人空间，网络空间，生存空间
恐怖
kǒngbù - terrifying, horrible; terror, horror (形;名)搭配：恐怖活动，恐怖电影
空闲
kòngxián - idle, free; free time, spare time, leisure (形;名)搭配：空闲时间；有空闲
发扬光大
fāyáng guāngdà - to improve on the conventional ways or skills of doing something and to popularize it further (成语: 动)
[打] 擦边球
[打] cābiānqiú [edge ball {in table-tennis}] - to skirt the line legally or morally (惯用语: 动)
打酱油
dǎjiàngyóu [To buy soy sauce] - it’s none of my business [“I’m just here to buy some soy sauce”] (流行语: 形)例: 不好意思，我是打酱油的。
控制
kòngzhì - to control, to dominate, to command (动)搭配：控制力量，控制感情，控制不住，得到控制，控制人口增长
口味
kǒuwèi - a person’s taste; the flavour or taste of food (名)搭配：个人口味，口味特别，重口味
夸
kuā - to exaggerate, to overstate, to boast; to praise (动)搭配：夸奖，自夸，夸口，夸别人
夸张
kuāzhāng - exaggerated, overstated; hyperbole (形;名)搭配：有些夸张，比较夸张，太夸张了
会计
kuàijì - accounting; bookkeeper, accountant (名)搭配：一名会计，会计资格从业证，会计证书
宽
kuān - wide, broad; width, breadth; to relax, to relieve (形;名;动)搭配：特别宽，路很宽；两米宽；宽心
矿泉水
kuàngquánshuǐ - mineral spring water (名) M: píng [瓶] / bēi [杯]搭配：一瓶矿泉水
昆虫
kūnchóng - insect (名)搭配：一只昆虫，很多种昆虫，昆虫学家
扩大
kuòdà - to enlarge, to expand, to extend, to broaden, to widen (动)搭配：扩大影响，扩大范围，扩大规模，扩大了一倍
蜡烛
làzhú - [wax] candle (名)搭配：点蜡烛，一支蜡烛
辣椒
làjiāo - hot pepper, chilli (名)搭配：红辣椒，青辣椒，辣椒水，辣椒油
来自
láizì - to come from [a place]; From: [in email header] (动;名)搭配：来自法国
拦
lán - to bar, to block, to hold back (名)搭配：拦住，拦截，拦起来，阻拦，拦一辆出租车
烂
làn - soft, mashed, pappy; to rot, to fester; worn-out; messy (形;动)搭配：烂摊子，烂掉，破烂
狼
láng - wolf (名)搭配：一只狼，大灰狼
朗读
lǎngdú - to read aloud, to read loudly and clearly (动)搭配：大声朗读，朗读课文
劳动
láodòng - work, labour; physical labour, manual labour; to do physical labour (名;动)搭配：辛苦劳动；体力劳动，劳动锻炼
劳驾
láo jià - [Polite] excuse me, may I trouble you…, would you please… (动)搭配：劳驾您一下，劳您的驾，劳驾劳驾
老百姓
lǎobǎixìng - [Informal] common people, ordinary people, civilians (名)搭配：平民老百姓，中国老百姓，普通老百姓
老板
lǎobǎn - proprietor, boss, shopkeeper (名)搭配：公司老板，餐厅老板，当老板，小老板
奉公守法
fènggōng shǒufǎ - to be law-abiding [is often used to refer to public servants who observe the rules and regulations when they carry out their duties] (成语: 形;动)反义词：胡作非为 - hú zuò fēi wèi
炒鱿鱼
chǎoyóuyú [stir-fry squid] - to be fired, to fire (惯用语: 动)例: 被炒鱿鱼。 I was fired.例: 我炒老板鱿鱼了。I quit my job with dignity.
倒
dǎo [Faint] - used to express astonishment for someone or something (流行语: 动;形)例: 天啊，我倒！
老婆
lǎopō - wife (名)搭配：我的老婆，怕老婆
老实
lǎoshi - honest, frank; well-behaved, good; [Euphemistic] simpleminded, naive, easily taken in (形)搭配：老实人，非常老实，态度老实
老鼠
lǎoshǔ - mouse, rat (名)搭配：一只老鼠，小老鼠，猫和老鼠
姥姥
lǎolao - [Dialect] [maternal] grandmother, grandma; [Dialect] midwife (名)搭配：我的姥姥，姥姥家
乐观
lèguān - optimistic, hopeful, sanguine (形)搭配：乐观的人，非常乐观，乐观的心态，前途乐观，乐观主义
雷
léi - thunder; mine [weapon]; [Internet slang] terrifying; terrific (名;形)搭配：打雷，风雨雷电，电闪雷鸣
类
lèi - kind, type, class, category; to resemble, to be similar to [类似 lèisì] (量;名;动)搭配：分类，各类
类型
lèixíng - type, category, mold, form, cut (名)搭配：各种类型，不同类型
冷淡
lěngdàn - cheerless, desolate; cold, indifferent; treat coldly, cold-shoulder, slight (形;动)搭配：非常冷淡，冷淡的态度，对人冷淡
厘米
límǐ - centimetre [cm.] (量)搭配：一厘米，平方厘米
离婚
líhūn - to divorce (动)搭配：和 。。。离婚，离婚协议书，离婚一年了
梨
lí - pear (名)搭配：一个梨，洗梨，买梨，吃梨
礼拜天
lǐbàitiān - [Informal] Sunday (名)
理论
lǐlùn - theory, principle; [old] to argue, to debate (名;动)搭配：理论上，军事理论，理论基础，科学理论；跟 。。。理论
理由
lǐyóu - reason, ground, argument (名)搭配：有理由，找理由，充分的理由
