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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #13 > Flashcards

HSK5 #13 Flashcards

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1
Q

舍己为人

A

shě jǐ wèi rén - to sacrifice one’s own interests for the sake of others (成语: 动;形;名)

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2
Q

萌

A

méng [Moe {Japanese}] - adorable [loanword from Japanese 萌え moe, slang describing affection for a cute character] (流行语: 形;动)

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3
Q

维修

A

wéixiū - to keep in [good] repair, to service, to maintain (动)搭配：维修厂，维修工人，维修汽车，维修房屋，维修费

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4
Q

门外汉

A

ménwàihàn [man standing outside the door] - layman, novice, greenhorn, or tyro (惯用语: 名)

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5
Q

唯一

A

wéiyī - only, sole (形)搭配：唯一的选择，唯一的机会

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6
Q

伟大

A

wěidà - great, mighty (伟大)搭配：伟大的事业，伟大的祖国，伟大的理想，伟大的科学家

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7
Q

尾巴

A

wěiba - tail, tail-like part (形)搭配：一条尾巴，摇着尾巴，翘尾巴，兔子尾巴，飞机尾巴，彗星尾巴

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8
Q

维护

A

wéihù - to safeguard, to defend, to uphold (动)搭配：维护集体利益

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9
Q

委屈

A

wěiqu - feel wronged, nurse a grievance, suffer from injustice, put sb. to great inconvenience (形;动)搭配：很委屈，受委屈，感到委屈，委屈地说，委屈你了

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10
Q

未必

A

wèibì - may not, not necessarily, not sure (副)搭配：未必知道，未必能懂

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11
Q

未来

A

wèilái - coming, approaching, next, future; future, tomorrow (形;名)搭配：未来的一年; 美好的未来，展望未来

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12
Q

委托

A

wěituō - to entrust, to trust (动)搭配：委托人

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13
Q

位于

A

wèiyú - [Formal] to be located, to be situated, to lie (动)搭配：位于某处，位于亚洲东部

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14
Q

卫生间

A

wèishēngjiān - toilet, bathroom (名)搭配：独立卫生间

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15
Q

位置

A

wèizhi - seat, place; position, location, site (名)搭配：具体位置，互换位置，移动位置

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16
Q

胃

A

wèi - stomach (名)搭配：胃疼，胃病，胃不舒服

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17
Q

胃口

A

wèikǒu - appetite; liking (名)搭配：胃口好，没胃口，对胃口，倒胃口

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18
Q

温暖

A

wēnnuǎn - warm (动;形)搭配：温暖了大家；天气温暖，幸福温暖，温暖如春，感到温暖

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19
Q

温柔

A

wēnróu - gentle, meek, affectionate (形)搭配：性格温柔，温柔地说，温柔体贴

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20
Q

文件

A

wénjiàn - document, file, papers (名)搭配：一份文件，文件夹，看文件，复印文件

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21
Q

文具

A

wénjù - stationary (名)搭配：买文具，文具盒，文具店

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22
Q

文明

A

wénmíng - civilization, culture; civilized (名;形)搭配：讲文明，精神文明，物质文明，文明国家；文明的行为

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23
Q

事半功倍

A

shìbàn gōngbèi - get twice the result with half the effort, the right approach saves effort and leads to better results (成语: 动;形)同义词：一举两得 - yìjǔ liǎngdé; 一箭双雕 - yījiàn shuāngdiāo反义词：事倍功半 - shìbèi gōngbàn

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24
Q

没有免费的午餐

A

méiyǒu miǎnfèi de wǔcān [there is no free lunch] - It is used to warn people of a fraud or swindle which offers something free first as the bait (惯用语)

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25
Q

亲

A

qīn [Hon] - Short form for “honey” often used by online shop assistants to address customers, but not indicating intimacy (流行语: 名)

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26
Q

文学

A

wénxué - literature (名)搭配：古典文学，外国文学，儿童文学，文学作品

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27
Q

文字

A

wénzì - characters, script, writing, written language (名)搭配：文字游戏，拼音文字

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28
Q

闻

A

wén - smell, hear (动)搭配：难闻，好闻，闻一闻，闻不到

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29
Q

吻

A

wěn - to kiss (动;名)搭配：吻了一下，吻别，亲吻；一个吻，飞吻

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30
Q

稳定

A

wěndìng - stable, steady; to stabilize, to steady (形;动)搭配：病情稳定，社会稳定；稳定情绪，稳定物价

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31
Q

问候

A

wènhòu - to send one’s respects [or regards] to, to extend greetings to (动)搭配：新年问候，亲切的问候

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32
Q

卧室

A

wòshì - bedroom (名)搭配：舒适的卧室，一间卧室，卧室里面

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33
Q

握手

A

wòshǒu - to shake hands (动)搭配：与人握手，握手言和，跟 。。。握手，握着 。。。的手

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34
Q

无奈

A

wúnài - cannot help but, have no alternative, have no choice; but, however (动; 连)搭配：迫于无奈，被逼无奈，万般无奈，出于无奈；无奈 。。。

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35
Q

屋子

A

wūzi - room (名)搭配：干净的屋子，一间屋子，屋子外面

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36
Q

无数

A

wúshù - innumerable, countless (形)搭配：无数英雄，无数次，无数人

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37
Q

武器

A

wǔqì - arms,weapon (名)搭配：秘密武器，核武器，制造武器

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38
Q

无所谓

A

wúsuǒwèi - cannot be called, not deserve the name of, to be indifferent, not to matter (动)搭配：觉得无所谓，无所谓的态度

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39
Q

武术

A

wǔshù - Chinese martial arts, wushu (名)搭配：武术比赛，练习武术，武术表演，学武术，武术教练

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40
Q

勿

A

wù - [used in prohibitions, admonitions, etc.] do not, never (副)搭配：请勿入内，请勿抽烟，非礼勿视

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41
Q

物理

A

wùlǐ - physics (名)搭配：物理实验，物理课

42
Q

物质

A

wùzhì - matter, substance, material (名)搭配： 物质条件，物质文明

43
Q

守望相助

A

shǒuwàng xiāng zhù - [of neighbouring villages, etc.] to keep watch and help defend each other; to give mutual help and protection (成语: 动)同义词：同舟共济 - tóng zhōu gòng jì反义词：不相为谋 - bù xiāng wéi móu

44
Q

迷魂阵

A

míhúnzhèn [bewildering scheme] - a scheme for confusing or bewildering sb., maze, trap, labyrinth (惯用语: 名)

45
Q

潜规则

A

qiánguīzé [Underlying rules] - unwritten rules (流行语: 名)

46
Q

吸收

A

xīshōu - to absorb, to suck up, to assimilate, to imbibe, to draw; to recruit, to enroll, to admit (动)搭配：吸收营养，吸收阳光，吸收人才

47
Q

戏剧

A

xìjù - drama, play (名)搭配：欣赏戏剧，戏剧演员，戏剧表演，戏剧大师

48
Q

雾

A

wù - fog, mist (名) M: cháng [场] / zhèn [阵]搭配：大雾，浓雾，雾气，烟雾

49
Q

吸取

A

xīqǔ - to absorb, to draw, to assimilate (动)搭配：吸取教训，吸取先进技术

50
Q

系

A

xì - system, series, department [in a college], faculty (名)搭配：物理系，数学系，音乐系，太阳系

51
Q

系统

A

xìtǒng - system; systematic (名;形)搭配：系统化，组织系统；系统学习，系统研究

52
Q

细节

A

xìjié - details, particulars (名)搭配：生活细节，细节方面，细节描写

53
Q

瞎

A

xiā - to become blind; groundlessly, foolishly, to no purpose (动;副)搭配：瞎眼；瞎说，瞎花钱，瞎操心

54
Q

下载

A

xiàzǎi - to download (动)搭配：下载电影，下载音乐，下载资料，免费下载

55
Q

吓

A

xià - to frighten, to scare, to intimidate (动)搭配：吓哭了，吓了一跳，吓出一身冷汗

56
Q

夏令营

A

xiàlìngyíng - summer camp (名)搭配：暑期夏令营，英语夏令营

57
Q

鲜艳

A

xiānyàn - bright-colored, gaily-colored (形)搭配：颜色鲜艳，鲜艳的鲜花儿，鲜艳的服装

58
Q

显得

A

xiǎnde - to look, to seem, to appear (动)搭配：显得很正式，显得很年轻，显得十分高兴

59
Q

显然

A

xiǎnrán - obviously, evidently, clearly (形)搭配：问题很显然，显然很重要，显然很生气

60
Q

显示

A

xiǎnshì - to show, to display, to demonstrate, to manifest (动)搭配：显示效果，显示本领，资料显示

61
Q

县

A

xiàn - county (名)搭配：县城，县政府，县领导，县级干部

62
Q

守株待兔

A

shǒu zhū dài tù - [fig.] to trust to chance rather than show initiative; [lit.] to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (成语: 动)

63
Q

拍马屁

A

pāi mǎpì [pat the horse’s buttocks] - to flatter (惯用语: 动)

64
Q

人气

A

rénqì [Ren Qi] - popularity [of a person or thing] (流行语: 名)

65
Q

现金

A

xiànjīn - cash (名)搭配：现金收入，大量现金

66
Q

现代

A

xiàndài - modern times (名)搭配：现代文明，现代社会，现代思想，现代文学

67
Q

现实

A

xiànshí - reality, actuality; real, actual (名;形)搭配：面对现实，现实生活，脱离现实；很现实

68
Q

现象

A

xiànxiàng - appearance [of things], phenomenon (名)搭配：社会现象，自然现象，分析现象

69
Q

限制

A

xiànzhì - to place [or impose] restrictions on, to restrict, to limit, to confine; restriction, limit, confinement (动;名)搭配：限制发展，限制时间，限制条件；受到限制，对。。。有限制

70
Q

相对

A

xiāngdùi - to opposite to each other, face to face; relative, relatively, comparatively (动;形)搭配：相对而坐，相对于。。。来说；相对高度，相对稳定

71
Q

相处

A

xiāngchǔ - get along [with one another], live together,get on with (动)搭配：友好相处，难以相处，相处多年

72
Q

相关

A

xiāngguān - to be mutually related, to be interrelated (动)搭配：密切相关，息息相关，相关部门，相关内容

73
Q

相当

A

xiāngdāng - to match, to balance, to correspond to, to be about equal to, to be commensurate with; suitable, fit, appropriate; quite, fairly, considerably (动;形;副)搭配：实力相当，年龄相当；相当的条件；相当的成功，相当便宜

74
Q

相似

A

xiāngsì - resemble, be similar, be alike (形)搭配：条件相似，相似关系，相似之处

75
Q

香肠

A

xiāngcháng - sausage (名)搭配：一根香肠，加工香肠，吃香肠

76
Q

享受

A

xiǎngshòu - to enjoy; enjoyment, treat (动;名)搭配：享受生活，享受幸福，物质享受，超值享受；贪图享受，艺术享受

77
Q

想念

A

xiǎngniàn - to remember with longing, to long to see again, to miss (动)搭配：想念你，想念亲人，想念家乡，非常想念

78
Q

想象

A

xiǎngxiàng - imagination, fancy ; to imagine, to conceive (名;动)搭配；一种想象，想象力；不难想象，想象不到

79
Q

项

A

xiàng - measure word [for itemized things], term (量)搭配：一项任务，一项规定，各项工作

80
Q

项链

A

xiàngliàn - necklace (名)搭配：一根项链，一条项链，金项链，银项链

81
Q

项目

A

xiàngmù - item, program, project (名)搭配：服务项目，体育项目，建设项目，项目经理

82
Q

水落石出

A

shuǐ luò shí chū - [fig.] the whole incident is now clear; [lit.] when the water subsides the rocks emerge (成语: 动)。。。查个水落石出：To get into the bottom of something to find out the reasons or causes.同义词：真相大白 - zhēnxiàng dàbái

83
Q

跑龙套

A

pǎo lóngtào [play a walk-on role] - a Peking Opera term used to describe doing minor or trivial jobs; play a walk-on part; play a bit role (惯用语: 形)

84
Q

人肉

A

rénròu [Human flesh] - a large-scale collective effort to find details about a person or event [Internet slang], short for 人肉搜索 rénròusōusuǒ or “human flesh search” (流行语: 名)

85
Q

象棋

A

xiàngqí - chess (名)搭配: 下象棋，国际象棋，象棋大师，象棋比赛

86
Q

象征

A

xiàngzhēng - to symbolize, to signify, to stand for; symbol, emblem, token (动;名)搭配：象征友谊，象征光明，象征意义；和平的象征，爱情的象征

87
Q

橡皮

A

xiàngpí - eraser (名)搭配：一块橡皮

88
Q

消费

A

xiāofèi - to consume, to spend, to buy, to purchase (动)搭配：高消费，消费水平，超前消费

89
Q

消化

A

xiāohuà - to digest; to think over and absorb, to digest [knowledge] (动)搭配：消化系统；消化知识

90
Q

消极

A

xiāojí - negative, passive, inactive (形)搭配：消极情绪，消极影响

91
Q

消灭

A

xiāomiè - to perish, to die out, to pass away; to eliminate, to abolish, to exterminate, to wipe out (动)搭配：消灭敌人

92
Q

消失

A

xiāoshī - to disappear, to vanish, to perish, to fade away (动)搭配: 完全消失，突然消失，没有消失，逐渐消失

93
Q

销售

A

xiāoshòu - to sell, to market (动)搭配：销售商品，降价销售，销售一空

94
Q

小吃

A

xiǎochī - snack, refreshment (名)搭配：小吃店，北京小吃

95
Q

小伙子

A

xiǎohuǒzi - a young man, lad, a young fellow [or chap], youngster (名)搭配：英俊的小伙子

96
Q

小麦

A

xiǎomài - wheat (名)搭配：种小麦，春小麦，冬小麦，小麦的产量

97
Q

小气

A

xiǎoqì - stingy, niggardly, mean; [dialect] narrow-minded; petty (形)搭配：小气鬼，非常小气

98
Q

小偷

A

xiǎotōu - petty [or sneak] thief, pilferer (名)搭配：抓小偷

99
Q

孝顺

A

xiàoshùn - to show filial obedience (动)搭配：孝顺父母，孝顺老人，孝顺的孩子

100
Q

歇

A

xiē - to have a rest, to stop [work, etc.], to knock off (动)搭配：歇脚，歇业，歇息，歇一会儿

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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