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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #10 > Flashcards

HSK5 #10 Flashcards

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1
Q

悄悄

A

qiāoqiāo - quietly, silently, on the quiet (副)搭配：悄悄地走开，悄悄告诉你，悄悄地说话

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2
Q

瞧

A

qiáo - [Informal] to look, to see (动)搭配：瞧见，瞧一瞧，瞧一眼

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3
Q

巧妙

A

qiǎomiào - ingenious, clever (形)搭配：很巧妙，构思巧妙，巧妙的计划，设计巧妙

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4
Q

切

A

qiē - to cut, to slice (动)搭配：切菜，切东西

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5
Q

侵略

A

qīnlüè - aggression, invasion (名)搭配：侵略战争，抵抗侵略

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6
Q

亲爱

A

qīn’ài - dear, beloved (形)搭配：亲爱的老师，亲爱的同学们，亲爱的母亲，亲爱的祖国

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7
Q

亲切

A

qīnqiè - cordial, kind; close, intimate, dear (形)搭配：亲切地说，亲切教导，语气很亲切

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8
Q

亲自

A

qīnzì - personally, in person, oneself (副)搭配：亲自来，亲自去，亲自做 。。。，亲自动手

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9
Q

勤奋

A

qínfèn - diligent, assiduous, industrious, hardworking (形)搭配：勤奋刻苦，勤奋学习，很勤奋，工作勤奋

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10
Q

勤劳

A

qínláo - diligent, industrious, hardworking (形)搭配：勤劳致富

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11
Q

青

A

qīng - nature’s color; green or blue; greenish black; youth; young [of people] (形)搭配：青色，青天，青山绿水，四季常青

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12
Q

青春

A

qīngchūn - youth, youthfulness (名)搭配：正值青春，青春的气息，青春活力，青春期，青春年华

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13
Q

青少年

A

qīngshàonián - teen-agers, youngsters, adolescent (名)搭配：青少年时期，青少年读者

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14
Q

苦口婆心

A

kǔkǒu póxīn - Used to refer to a person who is very kindhearted and who will spare no effort persuading others to be good (成语: 形)反义词：口蜜腹剑 - kǒumì-fùjiàn

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15
Q

赶鸭子上架

A

gǎn yāzi shàng jià [drive a duck onto a perch] - try to make sb. do sth. entirely beyond him (惯用语: 动)例句：我？不行，别赶鸭子上架了，我短跑最差了。

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16
Q

忽悠

A

hūyou [Hu You] - to mislead, to deceive, to dupe, to trick, to con, to hoodwink [from Northern China dialect] (流行语: 动)

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17
Q

轻视

A

qīngshì - to belittle, to look down on, to underrate (动)搭配：轻视对方，被人轻视，轻视教育

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18
Q

轻易

A

qīngyì - easily; lightly, rashly (副)搭配：轻易地下结论，轻易获胜，轻易地答应别人

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19
Q

清淡

A

qīngdàn - light, weak, delicate; light [of food, not greasy or strongly flavored]; dull, slack (形)搭配：味道清淡，清淡的花香，清淡的菜

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20
Q

情景

A

qíngjǐng - scene, sight, circumstances (名)搭配：美好的情景，感人的情景，分手的情景，情景对话

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21
Q

情绪

A

qíngxù - morale, feeling, mood, sentiments; depression, moodiness, the sulks (名)搭配：闹情绪，平复情绪，情绪稳定，不满的情绪，情绪低落

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22
Q

请求

A

qǐngqiú - to ask, to request; to beg (动)搭配：接受请求，关于 。。。的请求；请求救援，请求上级，请求某人做某事

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23
Q

庆祝

A

qìngzhù - to celebrate (动)搭配：举杯庆祝，庆祝生日，庆祝国庆，庆祝元旦

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24
Q

球迷

A

qiúmí - [ball game] fan (名)搭配：一个球迷，球迷俱乐部

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25
Q

趋势

A

qūshì - trend, tendency (名)搭配：必然趋势，总趋势，发展趋势，呈现 。。。的趋势

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26
Q

取消

A

qǔxiāo - to cancel, to call off, to abolish (动)搭配：取消资格，取消活动，取消不合理制度，临时取消

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27
Q

娶

A

qǚ - to marry [a woman] (动)搭配：嫁娶，娶媳妇儿，娶新娘，娶亲

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28
Q

去世

A

qùshì - [of grown-up people] to die, to pass away (动)搭配：不幸去世，去世于1988年11月，老人去世

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29
Q

圈

A

quān - circle, ring; circle, group; to enclose, to encircle; to mark with a circle (名;动)搭配：一个圈儿，圆圈儿，铁圈儿，转圈儿，影视圈；圈起来

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30
Q

权力

A

quánlì - power, authority; scope of power, extent of authority, jurisdiction (名)搭配：权力很大，国家权力机关，有权力，行使 。。。的权力

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31
Q

权利

A

quánlì - right, entitlement (名)搭配：权利与义务，法律权利，政治权利，民事权利，权利平等，放弃权利

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32
Q

全面

A

quánmiàn - all sides; overall, comprehensive, all-round (名;形)搭配：照顾全面，全面情况；考虑不全面，内容很全面，全面发展，全面了解，全面提高

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33
Q

老马识途

A

lǎomǎ shí tú - an old hand is a good guide (成语: 名;副)例句：李领队老马识途地带领大家逛热闹的商店街。同义词：驾轻就熟 - jiàqīng-jiùshú反义词：暗中摸索 - ànzhōng mōsuo

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34
Q

过五关斩六将

A

guò wǔ guān, zhǎn liù jiàng [force five passes and slay six generals] - fig. to surmount all difficulties [on the way to success]; lit. to cross five passes and slay six generals (惯用语: 动)

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35
Q

纠结

A

jiūjié [Twisted] - Having contradictory feelings toward something, a term often used by young people (流行语)例句：真是纠结死了。

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36
Q

劝

A

quàn - to advise, to urge, to try to persuade; to encourage; to comfort (动)搭配：劝解，劝某人做某事，劝告，劝导，劝架，劝酒

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37
Q

缺乏

A

quēfá - to be short of, to lack, to be in want of (动)搭配：缺乏锻炼，缺乏信心，缺乏知识，缺乏根据，缺乏经验，劳动力缺乏，营养缺乏

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38
Q

确定

A

quèdìng - to define, to fix, to determine; definite, certain, sure (动;形)搭配：十分确定，不确定因素，确定的答案；确定时间，确定某事

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39
Q

确认

A

quèrèn - to affirm, to confirm, to acknowledge (动)搭配：确认无误，确认密码，确认 。。。是正确的

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40
Q

群

A

qún - crowd, group; [Measure Word] [for people or animals] group, herd, flock (名;量)搭配：一群学生，一群马，一群羊，成群结队 [in large numbers {成语}]

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41
Q

燃烧

A

ránshāo - to burn, to kindle, to flame, to ignite (动)搭配：怒火在燃烧，大火在燃烧，剧烈燃烧

42
Q

嚷

A

rǎng - to shout, to yell, to make an uproar; [Informal] to make a noise, to make an uproar; [Dialect] to scold, to dress down, to blame (动)搭配：叫嚷

43
Q

绕

A

rào - to move round, to circle, to revolve; to wind, to coil; to make a detour, to bypass, to go round; to confuse, to baffle, to befuddle (动)搭配：绕来绕去，绕远儿，绕道而行，绕圈子，绕弯儿

44
Q

热爱

A

rè’ài - ardently love, have deep love [or affection] for (动)搭配：热爱祖国，热爱家乡，热爱工作，热爱生活，对 。。。的热爱

45
Q

热烈

A

rèliè - warm, enthusiastic, animated (形)搭配：热烈欢迎，热烈庆祝，热烈的掌声，气氛热烈，讨论的很热烈

46
Q

热心

A

rèxīn - enthusiastic, ardent, earnest, warmhearted (形)搭配：热心人，热心的建议，热心观众，十分热心

47
Q

人才

A

réncái - a person of ability, a talented person, talent, qualified personnel; [Informal] handsome appearance (名)搭配：培养人才，造就人才，全能人才，挑选人才，人才外流

48
Q

人口

A

rénkǒu - population; number of people in a family (名)搭配：统计人口，人口数量，人口增加，人口减少，常住人口，非农业人口

49
Q

人类

A

rénlèi - mankind, humanity (名)搭配：全人类，人类的发展，人类社会，人类文明，造福人类

50
Q

人民币

A

rénmínbì - Renminbi [RMB, Chinese monetary unit] (名)搭配：发行人民币，人民币升值

51
Q

人生

A

rénshēng - life [one’s time on earth] (名)搭配：人生墓表，美好的人生，人生道路，人生观，人生大事

52
Q

人事

A

rénshì - human affairs, occurrences in human life; personnel matters; ways of the world; consciousness of the outside world; what is humanly possible; [Euphemistic] sexual awareness or passion, the facts of life; [Dialect] gift (名)搭配：人事安排，人事材料，人事问题，人事斗争

53
Q

理直气壮

A

lǐzhí qìzhuàng - with justice on one’s side one is bold and assured (成语: 形)反义词：理屈词穷 - lǐqū cíqióng

54
Q

好了伤疤忘了痛/好了疮疤忘了疼

A

hǎole shāngbā wàngle tòng/hǎole chuāngbā wàngle téng [Once on shore one prays no more] - to forget the pain as soon as the wound heals (惯用语: 动)

55
Q

靠

A

kào [Kao] - fuck [vulgar]; an exclamatory word to express dissatisfaction, astonishment, anger, helplessness, contempt, etc. which can also be an oath. It is mostly used by young people, especially on the Internet (流行语: 动)

56
Q

人物

A

rénwù - figure, personage; person in literature, character (名)搭配：重要人物，英雄人物，人物特点，人物简介，伟大的人物

57
Q

人员

A

rényuán - personnel, staff (名)搭配：工作人员，值班人员，监考人员，销售人员

58
Q

忍不住

A

rěnbuzhù - cannot help doing sth., unable to bear (动)搭配：忍不住哭，忍不住回头，忍不住笑了

59
Q

日常

A

rìcháng - day-to-day, everyday, daily, usual (形)搭配：日常生活，日常用品，日常工作，日常用语

60
Q

日程

A

rìchéng - programme, schedule, agenda (名)搭配：日程安排，议事日程，工作日程，日程表，旅游日程

61
Q

日历

A

rìlì - calendar (名) M: zhāng [张] / běn [本]搭配：一本日历，新日历

62
Q

日期

A

rìqī - date (名)搭配：截止日期，交款日期，结婚日期，开会的日期，推迟 。。。的日期

63
Q

日用品

A

rìyòngpǐn - articles for daily use, household goods (名) M: jiàn [件] / gè [个]搭配：买日用品，日用品公司，日用品商店

64
Q

日子

A

rìzi - day, date; time; life, livelihood (名)搭配：过日子，好日子

65
Q

荣誉

A

róngyù - honor, credit, glory (名)搭配：荣誉感，获得荣誉

66
Q

融化

A

rónghuà - [of ice, snow, etc.] to melt, to thaw (动)搭配：开始融化，冰融化

67
Q

如何

A

rúhé - how, what (代)搭配：如何处理，如何做，如何回答，如何搭配

68
Q

如今

A

rújīn - nowadays, now, these days, at present (名)搭配：事到如今

69
Q

软

A

ruǎn - soft, flexible, supple, pliable; soft, mild, gentle; weak, feeble; poor in quality, ability, etc.; easily moved or influenced (形)搭配：软软的，很软，心软

70
Q

软件

A

ruǎnjiàn - computer software (名)搭配：开发软件，游戏软件，软件公司，硬件与软件

71
Q

弱

A

ruò - weak, feeble; young; inferior; [Formal] to lose [through death]; [following a fraction or decimal] a little less than (形;动)搭配：声音很弱，弱小，体力很弱

72
Q

洒

A

sǎ - to sprinkle, to spray, to spill, to shed (动)搭配：洒水，喷洒，洒泪，洒香水

73
Q

嗓子

A

sǎngzi - throat, larynx; voice (名)搭配：嗓子疼，嗓子干，嗓子红了，好嗓子

74
Q

良药苦口

A

liángyào kǔ kǒu - [fig.] frank criticism is hard to swallow; [lit.] good medicine tastes bitter (成语: 动)同义词：忠言逆耳 - zhōngyán nì ěr

75
Q

红眼病

A

hóngyǎnbìng [pinkeye disease] - envy, jealousy (惯用语: 名)例句：唉，我看你这是红眼病吧。

76
Q

靠谱儿

A

kàopǔér [Kao Pu’er] - dependable, reliable (流行语: 形)

77
Q

色彩

A

sècǎi - color, hue; characteristic quality, flavor, color (名)搭配：色彩搭配，色彩对比，文学色彩

78
Q

杀

A

shā - to kill, to slaughter, to butcher; to fight, to go into battle; to weaken, to reduce, to abate; [Dialect] smart; to take off, to counteract; [used after a verb] in the extreme, exceedingly (动;名;副)搭配：杀害，杀死，杀人不见血，杀进决赛

79
Q

沙漠

A

shāmò - desert (名)搭配：一片沙漠，撒哈拉沙漠，穿越沙漠，沙漠地区，治理沙漠

80
Q

沙滩

A

shātān - sand beach (名)搭配：沙滩上，沙滩排球，沙滩鞋，沙滩裤

81
Q

傻

A

shǎ - stupid, muddleheaded, foolish; think or act mechanically (形)搭配：傻等，傻笑，傻样儿

82
Q

晒

A

shài - [of the sun] to shine upon; to dry in the sun, to bask (动)搭配：晒太阳，晒粮食，晒衣服，晒被子

83
Q

删除

A

shānchú - to delete; strike [or cut, cross] out (动)搭配：删除文件，删除资料，删除聊天记录

84
Q

闪电

A

shǎndiàn - lightning (名)搭配：一道闪电，看到闪电

85
Q

扇子

A

shànzi - fan (名) M: bǎ [把]搭配：一把扇子，扇扇子

86
Q

善良

A

shànliáng - good and honest, kindhearted, kind (形)搭配：非常善良，心地善良，善良的人，善良的心愿

87
Q

善于

A

shànyú - to be good at, to be adept in (动)搭配：善于写作，善于跳舞，善于唱歌，善于思考，善于学习

88
Q

伤害

A

shānghài - to injure, to harm, to hurt, to impair (动)搭配：伤害身体，伤害别人，受到伤害

89
Q

商品

A

shāngpǐn - commodity, goods, merchandise, wares (名)搭配：商品展示，商品生产，商品经济，商品流通

90
Q

商务

A

shāngwù - commercial affairs, business affairs (名)搭配：商务代表，商务会议，商务关系

91
Q

商业

A

shāngyè - commerce, trade, business (名)搭配：商业街，商业银行，现代商业，商业发达

92
Q

上当

A

shàngdàng - to be taken in, to be fooled, to be duped (动)搭配：上当受骗，小心上当，上了一个大当

93
Q

路不拾遗

A

lù bù shí yí - honesty prevails throughout society; often describes a highly disciplined society in which no one pockets anything valuable that he/she picks up somewhere (成语: 动;形)

94
Q

捡了芝麻丢了西瓜

A

jiǎnle zhīma, diūle xīguā [pick up the sesame seeds but overlook the watermelons] - concentrate on minor matters to the neglect of major ones; be penny wise and pound foolish (惯用语: 形)

95
Q

坑爹

A

kēngdiē [Keng Die] - [Internet slang] dishonest, fraudulent, deceptive (流行语: 形)

96
Q

勺子

A

sháozi - spoon, scoop, ladle (名) M: bǎ [把]搭配：一把勺子

97
Q

蛇

A

shé - snake, serpent (名)搭配：一条蛇，蛇洞

98
Q

舌头

A

shétou - tongue; an enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information (名)搭配：伸舌头

99
Q

舍不得

A

shěbude - to hate to part with sth./sb. or use; to grudge, to begrudge (动)搭配：舍不得走，舍不得买

100
Q

设备

A

shèbèi - equipment, device (名)搭配：生产设备，机器设备，购买设备，电子设备，设备齐全

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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