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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #1 高级水平 (上) Low Advanced > Flashcards

HSK5 #1 高级水平 (上) Low Advanced Flashcards

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1
Q

哎

A

āi - showing surprise or disapproval; used to remind sb. of sth. (叹)例句：哎，你再早来一会儿就好了。例句：哎，今天晚上你不要再睡那么晚了。

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2
Q

唉

A

āi/ài- [expressing sadness, weariness, regret or disappointment] alasài - a response to a call, order, etc. (叹)例句：唉，又输了。例句：唉，真没意思！

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3
Q

爱护

A

àihù - to cherish, to treasure, to take good care of (动)搭配：爱护动物，爱护儿童，爱护公共设施

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4
Q

爱惜

A

àixī - to value highly and use prudently; to treasure (动)搭配：爱惜粮食，爱惜生命

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5
Q

爱心

A

àixīn - compassion, consideration (名)搭配：有爱心，奉献爱心

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6
Q

安慰

A

ānwèi - be comforted, feel encouraged; to comfort, to console; consolation, comfort (形;动;名)搭配：安慰她，心里安慰，精神安慰，寻求安慰，得到安慰；安慰的话

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7
Q

安装

A

ānzhuāng - to install, to set up (动)搭配：安装空调，安装电话，安装先进的设备，安装电脑软件

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8
Q

岸

A

àn - bank, shore, coast (名)搭配：河岸，两岸，岸边，岸上，南岸

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9
Q

暗

A

àn - dark, dim, dull; unclear, hazy; hidden, secret (形)搭配：黑暗，灯光很暗

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10
Q

熬夜

A

áoyè - to stay up late or all night (动)搭配：熬夜加班，天天熬夜

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11
Q

把握

A

bǎwò - to hold, to grasp [also fig.]; assurance, certainty (动;名)搭配：把握机会；有把握

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12
Q

摆

A

bǎi - to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum (动)搭配：摆书，摆花儿，摆在哪儿，摆好

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13
Q

班主任

A

bānzhǔrèn - a teacher in charge of a class [ in a primary or middle school ], form master (名)搭配：优秀班主任

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14
Q

办理

A

bànlǐ - to handle, to conduct, to transact (动)搭配：办理护照，办理身份证，办理结婚证，办理存款业务

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15
Q

傍晚

A

bàngwǎn - toward evening; at nightfall; at dusk (名)搭配：昨天傍晚，傍晚的时候

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16
Q

棒

A

bàng - [Informal] excellent, wonderful (形)搭配：很棒，身体棒

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17
Q

包裹

A

bāoguǒ - to wrap up, to bind up; bundle, package, parcel (动;名)搭配：包裹得很严实；一个包裹，寄包裹，打开包裹

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18
Q

包含

A

bāohán - to contain, to embody, to include (动)搭配：包含了，包含在 。。。里面，包含着

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19
Q

包括

A

bāokuò - to include, to consist of, to comprise; to incorporate (动)搭配：包括你，包括我，包括大家

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20
Q

包子

A

bāozi - steamed stuffed bun (名)搭配：一个包子，肉包子

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21
Q

薄

A

báo - thin, flimsy; weak, light; lacking in warmth, cold; infertile, poor (形)搭配：书很薄，词典很薄，衣服很薄

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22
Q

宝贝

A

bǎobèi - treasured object, treasure; darling, baby; [used ironically] good-for-nothing or queer character (名)搭配：我的宝贝，亲爱的宝贝

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23
Q

宝贵

A

bǎoguì - valuable, precious; to value, to treasure, to set store by (形;动)搭配：宝贵的时间，宝贵的意见，宝贵的经验，宝贵的资源，宝贵的财富，非常宝贵

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24
Q

保持

A

bǎochí - to keep, to maintain, to preserve (动)搭配：保持沉默，保持安静，保持冷静，保持联系

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25
Q

保存

A

bǎocún - to preserve, to conserve, to keep (动)搭配：保存下来，保存完好

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26
Q

保留

A

bǎoliú - to continue to have, to retain; to hold [or keep] back, to reserve (动)搭配：保留意见，保留一部分，保留下来

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27
Q

保险

A

bǎoxiǎn - insurance; safe; be sure; be bound to (名;副)搭配：买保险，人身保险，医疗保险，保险公司

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28
Q

报到

A

bào dào - to report for duty, to check in, to register, to report one’s arrival (动)搭配：开学报到，报到时间，报到地点

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29
Q

报道

A

bàodào - news, report; to report (名;动)搭配：新闻报道，重要报道；报道消息

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30
Q

报告

A

bàogào - report, to report (名;动)搭配：工作报告，检查报告；向 。。。报告

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31
Q

报社

A

bàoshè - newspaper office, general office of a newspaper (名)搭配：一家报社，著名报社，在报社工作

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32
Q

抱怨

A

bàoyuàn - to complain, to grumble, to murmur at (动)搭配：抱怨别人，停止抱怨

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33
Q

背 (动)

A

bēi - to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder (动)搭配：背她，背包例句：我怕背不起这样的责任。

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34
Q

背 (名)

A

bèi - back (名)搭配：背后，马背

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35
Q

悲观

A

bēiguān - pessimistic (形)搭配：悲观的态度，对 。。。感到悲观，对 。。。表示悲观

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36
Q

背景

A

bèijǐng - background, backdrop, setting (名)搭配：照相的背景，有背景，背景很深

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37
Q

被子

A

bèizi - quilt (名) M: chuáng [床]搭配：一床被子，盖被子，晒被子

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38
Q

本科

A

běnkē - [as distinguished from a preparatory course, a correspondence course, etc.] regular college course, undergraduate course (名)搭配：本科生，读本科

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39
Q

本领

A

běnlǐng - skill, ability, capability M: xiàng [项] / gè [个]搭配：学习本领，掌握本领，有本领

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40
Q

本质

A

běnzhì - essence, nature, innate character, intrinsic quality (名)搭配：。。。的本质，本质上

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41
Q

比例

A

bǐlì - proportion, scale, ratio (名)搭配：1:10 的比例，符合比例

42
Q

比如

A

bǐrú - for example, for instance, such as (动)搭配：比如说

43
Q

彼此

A

bǐcǐ - each other, one another; POLITE: [used in reduplication as a reply] me too or you too (代)搭配：不分彼此，彼此信任

44
Q

必然

A

bìrán - inevitable, certain (形); be bound to, be sure to (副); 哲学: necessity搭配：。。。是必然的，必然趋势，必然结果，必然选择

45
Q

必需

A

bìxū - essential, indispensable (形)搭配：生活必需品

46
Q

必要

A

bìyào - necessary, essential, indispensable (形)搭配：有必要，没有必要，必要的时候

47
Q

毕竟

A

bìjìng - after all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis (副)例句：你不能太随便，毕竟这里不是你自己的家。

48
Q

避免

A

bìmiǎn - avoid, refrain from, avert (动)搭配：避免受伤，避免误会，避免尴尬，不可避免，难以避免

49
Q

编辑

A

biānjí - to edit, to compile; editor, compiler (动;名)搭配：做编辑，当编辑，编辑部；编辑出版，编辑成书

50
Q

鞭炮

A

biānpào - firecrackers (名)搭配：一挂鞭炮，放鞭炮，鞭炮声

51
Q

便

A

biàn - [used in the same way as, and more formal than, 就] in that case, then; soon afterwards (副); even if (连) . . .搭配：。。。便走了，。。。便不见了

52
Q

辩论

A

biànlùn - debate, argument (名); to argue over (动) M: chǎng [场] / cì [次]搭配：辩论赛，进行辩论，激烈地辩论

53
Q

标点 [符号]

A

biāodiǎn [fúhào] - punctuation, a punctuation mark (名) M: gè [个]搭配：标点符号，加标点

54
Q

标志

A

biāozhì - sign, mark, symbol; to indicate, to mark, to symbolize (名;动)搭配：标志着 。。。；停车标志

55
Q

表达

A

biǎodá - to express, to convey, to voice (动)搭配：表达能力，表达水平，表达心情，表达意见

56
Q

表面

A

biǎomiàn - surface, face, outside, appearance (名)搭配：光滑的表面，表面上

57
Q

表明

A

biǎomíng - to make known, to make clear, to state clearly, to indicate (动)搭配：这表明 。。。，研究表明 。。。

58
Q

表情

A

biǎoqíng - [facial] expression (名)搭配：脸部表情，表情丰富，表情自然

59
Q

表现

A

biǎoxiàn - to show, to display, to manifest; expression, manifestation, display; behavior, performance [at work, etc . . .]; to show off (动;名)搭配：表现很好，表现得很积极，表现出 。。。

60
Q

丙

A

bǐng - third in order; letter “C” or roman “III” in list “A, B, C”, or “I, II, III” etc; third of the ten Heavenly Stems shítiāngān [十天干] (名)搭配：丙级，丙类

61
Q

冰激凌

A

bīngjilíng - ice cream (名) VARIANT: 冰淇淋 bīngqílín搭配：吃冰激凌，冰激凌蛋糕

62
Q

病毒

A

bìngdú - virus (名)搭配：感染病毒，消除病毒

63
Q

玻璃

A

bōli - glass (名) M: zhāng [张] / kuài [块]搭配：一块玻璃，玻璃窗，玻璃杯

64
Q

播放

A

bōfàng - to broadcast, to broadcast a T.V. programme, to transmit (动)搭配：播放音乐，播放电影

65
Q

脖子

A

bózi - neck (名)搭配：脖子上，脖子疼，伸长脖子，脖子很长

66
Q

博物馆

A

bówùguǎn - museum (名)搭配：参观博物馆，历史博物馆

67
Q

补充

A

bǔchōng - to replenish, to supplement, to complement, to add; additional, complementary, supplementary (动;名)搭配：补充材料，补充内容，补充水分，补充营养

68
Q

不必

A

búbì - need not, not have to (副)搭配：不必着急

69
Q

不断

A

búduàn - unceasing, uninterrupted, continuous, constant (副)搭配：不断发生，不断提高

70
Q

不见得

A

bújiànde - not necessarily, not likely, unlikely (副)搭配：不见得是好事，不见得就会输

71
Q

不安

A

bù’ān - intranquil, unpeaceful, unstable; uneasy, disturbed, restless (形)搭配：觉得不安，很不安

72
Q

不得了

A

bùdéliǎo - [used after 得 as a complement] extremely, exceedingly; desperately serious, disastrous (形)搭配：好得不得了，贵得不得了，不得了了

73
Q

不好意思

A

bùhǎoyìsi - feel embarrassed, be ill at ease; find it embarrassing [to do sth.]例句：真不好意思，打扰您了。

74
Q

不免

A

bùmiǎn - cannot avoid, cannot help but, unavoidably (副)搭配：不免担心

75
Q

不耐烦

A

bù nàifán - impatient (形)搭配：很不耐烦，不耐烦地说

76
Q

不然

A

bùrán - or else, otherwise, if not (连)搭配：幸亏 。。。，不然 。。。；好在 。。。，不然，。。。

77
Q

不如

A

bùrú - not equal to, not as good as, inferior to; it would be better to (连)搭配：A 不如 B；与其 。。。，不如 。。。

78
Q

不要紧

A

búyàojǐn - it’s not serious, it doesn’t matter, never mind; it looks all right, but (形)例句：下雨也不要紧，我带着雨伞呢

79
Q

不足

A

bùzú - not enough, insufficient, inadequate (形;名)搭配：光线不足，睡眠不足；存在不足

80
Q

布

A

bù - cloth, textile (名)搭配：一块布，棉布

81
Q

步骤

A

bùzhòu - step, procedure (名)搭配：两个步骤，按照步骤

82
Q

部门

A

bùmén - department, branch (名)搭配：这个部门，各个部门

83
Q

财产

A

cáichǎn - property, assets, estate (名) M: bǐ [笔]搭配：公共财产，私人财产

84
Q

采访

A

cǎifǎng - to interview, to gather news, to hunt for and collect, to cover (动)搭配：采访她，采访录音

85
Q

采取

A

cǎiqǔ - to adopt; to assume or take (动)搭配：采取措施，采取办法

86
Q

彩虹

A

cǎihóng - rainbow (名) M: dào [道]搭配：一条彩虹，雨后的彩虹

87
Q

踩

A

cǎi - to step on, to trample (动)答应：踩了一下，踩了我的脚

88
Q

参考

A

cānkǎo - to consult, to refer to (动)搭配：提意见供你参考，参考书，参考资料，参考参考

89
Q

参与

A

cānyù - to take part in, to participate in (动)搭配：参与此事，参与活动

90
Q

餐厅

A

cāntīng - dining room, dining hall; restaurant (名)搭配：学生餐厅，中餐厅，西餐厅

91
Q

残疾

A

cánji - deformity (名)搭配：残疾人

92
Q

惭愧

A

cánkuì - be ashamed (形)搭配：觉得很惭愧，心里非常惭愧

93
Q

操场

A

cāochǎng - playground (名)搭配：去操场，在操场，操场上

94
Q

操心

A

cāoxīn - to worry; to trouble about; to take pains (动)搭配：为 。。。操心，不必操心，不用操心

95
Q

册

A

cè - volume, copy (量)搭配：一册书，上册，第一册

96
Q

厕所

A

cèsuǒ - lavatory, toilet, W.C. (名)搭配：上厕所，公共厕所

97
Q

测验

A

cèyàn - to put to the test, to test; test, quiz, exam (动;名)搭配：测验机器的性能，小测验，期末测验，智力测验

98
Q

曾经

A

céngjīng - [indicating that an action once happened or a state once existed] already, once, former, previously, ever (副)搭配：曾经见过，曾经去过

99
Q

叉子

A

chāzi - fork (名)搭配：一把叉子，用叉子

100
Q

差别

A

chābié - difference, disparity (名)搭配：年龄差别，差别很大

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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