HSK5 #1 高级水平 (上) Low Advanced Flashcards
哎
āi - showing surprise or disapproval; used to remind sb. of sth. (叹)例句：哎，你再早来一会儿就好了。例句：哎，今天晚上你不要再睡那么晚了。
唉
āi/ài- [expressing sadness, weariness, regret or disappointment] alasài - a response to a call, order, etc. (叹)例句：唉，又输了。例句：唉，真没意思！
爱护
àihù - to cherish, to treasure, to take good care of (动)搭配：爱护动物，爱护儿童，爱护公共设施
爱惜
àixī - to value highly and use prudently; to treasure (动)搭配：爱惜粮食，爱惜生命
爱心
àixīn - compassion, consideration (名)搭配：有爱心，奉献爱心
安慰
ānwèi - be comforted, feel encouraged; to comfort, to console; consolation, comfort (形;动;名)搭配：安慰她，心里安慰，精神安慰，寻求安慰，得到安慰；安慰的话
安装
ānzhuāng - to install, to set up (动)搭配：安装空调，安装电话，安装先进的设备，安装电脑软件
岸
àn - bank, shore, coast (名)搭配：河岸，两岸，岸边，岸上，南岸
暗
àn - dark, dim, dull; unclear, hazy; hidden, secret (形)搭配：黑暗，灯光很暗
熬夜
áoyè - to stay up late or all night (动)搭配：熬夜加班，天天熬夜
把握
bǎwò - to hold, to grasp [also fig.]; assurance, certainty (动;名)搭配：把握机会；有把握
摆
bǎi - to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum (动)搭配：摆书，摆花儿，摆在哪儿，摆好
班主任
bānzhǔrèn - a teacher in charge of a class [ in a primary or middle school ], form master (名)搭配：优秀班主任
办理
bànlǐ - to handle, to conduct, to transact (动)搭配：办理护照，办理身份证，办理结婚证，办理存款业务
傍晚
bàngwǎn - toward evening; at nightfall; at dusk (名)搭配：昨天傍晚，傍晚的时候
棒
bàng - [Informal] excellent, wonderful (形)搭配：很棒，身体棒
包裹
bāoguǒ - to wrap up, to bind up; bundle, package, parcel (动;名)搭配：包裹得很严实；一个包裹，寄包裹，打开包裹
包含
bāohán - to contain, to embody, to include (动)搭配：包含了，包含在 。。。里面，包含着
包括
bāokuò - to include, to consist of, to comprise; to incorporate (动)搭配：包括你，包括我，包括大家
包子
bāozi - steamed stuffed bun (名)搭配：一个包子，肉包子
薄
báo - thin, flimsy; weak, light; lacking in warmth, cold; infertile, poor (形)搭配：书很薄，词典很薄，衣服很薄
宝贝
bǎobèi - treasured object, treasure; darling, baby; [used ironically] good-for-nothing or queer character (名)搭配：我的宝贝，亲爱的宝贝
宝贵
bǎoguì - valuable, precious; to value, to treasure, to set store by (形;动)搭配：宝贵的时间，宝贵的意见，宝贵的经验，宝贵的资源，宝贵的财富，非常宝贵
保持
bǎochí - to keep, to maintain, to preserve (动)搭配：保持沉默，保持安静，保持冷静，保持联系
保存
bǎocún - to preserve, to conserve, to keep (动)搭配：保存下来，保存完好
保留
bǎoliú - to continue to have, to retain; to hold [or keep] back, to reserve (动)搭配：保留意见，保留一部分，保留下来
保险
bǎoxiǎn - insurance; safe; be sure; be bound to (名;副)搭配：买保险，人身保险，医疗保险，保险公司
报到
bào dào - to report for duty, to check in, to register, to report one’s arrival (动)搭配：开学报到，报到时间，报到地点
报道
bàodào - news, report; to report (名;动)搭配：新闻报道，重要报道；报道消息
报告
bàogào - report, to report (名;动)搭配：工作报告，检查报告；向 。。。报告
报社
bàoshè - newspaper office, general office of a newspaper (名)搭配：一家报社，著名报社，在报社工作
抱怨
bàoyuàn - to complain, to grumble, to murmur at (动)搭配：抱怨别人，停止抱怨
背 (动)
bēi - to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder (动)搭配：背她，背包例句：我怕背不起这样的责任。
背 (名)
bèi - back (名)搭配：背后，马背
悲观
bēiguān - pessimistic (形)搭配：悲观的态度，对 。。。感到悲观，对 。。。表示悲观
背景
bèijǐng - background, backdrop, setting (名)搭配：照相的背景，有背景，背景很深
被子
bèizi - quilt (名) M: chuáng [床]搭配：一床被子，盖被子，晒被子
本科
běnkē - [as distinguished from a preparatory course, a correspondence course, etc.] regular college course, undergraduate course (名)搭配：本科生，读本科
本领
běnlǐng - skill, ability, capability M: xiàng [项] / gè [个]搭配：学习本领，掌握本领，有本领
本质
běnzhì - essence, nature, innate character, intrinsic quality (名)搭配：。。。的本质，本质上
比例
bǐlì - proportion, scale, ratio (名)搭配：1:10 的比例，符合比例
比如
bǐrú - for example, for instance, such as (动)搭配：比如说
彼此
bǐcǐ - each other, one another; POLITE: [used in reduplication as a reply] me too or you too (代)搭配：不分彼此，彼此信任
必然
bìrán - inevitable, certain (形); be bound to, be sure to (副); 哲学: necessity搭配：。。。是必然的，必然趋势，必然结果，必然选择
必需
bìxū - essential, indispensable (形)搭配：生活必需品
必要
bìyào - necessary, essential, indispensable (形)搭配：有必要，没有必要，必要的时候
毕竟
bìjìng - after all; all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis (副)例句：你不能太随便，毕竟这里不是你自己的家。
避免
bìmiǎn - avoid, refrain from, avert (动)搭配：避免受伤，避免误会，避免尴尬，不可避免，难以避免
编辑
biānjí - to edit, to compile; editor, compiler (动;名)搭配：做编辑，当编辑，编辑部；编辑出版，编辑成书
鞭炮
biānpào - firecrackers (名)搭配：一挂鞭炮，放鞭炮，鞭炮声
便
biàn - [used in the same way as, and more formal than, 就] in that case, then; soon afterwards (副); even if (连) . . .搭配：。。。便走了，。。。便不见了
辩论
biànlùn - debate, argument (名); to argue over (动) M: chǎng [场] / cì [次]搭配：辩论赛，进行辩论，激烈地辩论
标点 [符号]
biāodiǎn [fúhào] - punctuation, a punctuation mark (名) M: gè [个]搭配：标点符号，加标点
标志
biāozhì - sign, mark, symbol; to indicate, to mark, to symbolize (名;动)搭配：标志着 。。。；停车标志
表达
biǎodá - to express, to convey, to voice (动)搭配：表达能力，表达水平，表达心情，表达意见
表面
biǎomiàn - surface, face, outside, appearance (名)搭配：光滑的表面，表面上
表明
biǎomíng - to make known, to make clear, to state clearly, to indicate (动)搭配：这表明 。。。，研究表明 。。。
表情
biǎoqíng - [facial] expression (名)搭配：脸部表情，表情丰富，表情自然
表现
biǎoxiàn - to show, to display, to manifest; expression, manifestation, display; behavior, performance [at work, etc . . .]; to show off (动;名)搭配：表现很好，表现得很积极，表现出 。。。
丙
bǐng - third in order; letter “C” or roman “III” in list “A, B, C”, or “I, II, III” etc; third of the ten Heavenly Stems shítiāngān [十天干] (名)搭配：丙级，丙类
冰激凌
bīngjilíng - ice cream (名) VARIANT: 冰淇淋 bīngqílín搭配：吃冰激凌，冰激凌蛋糕
病毒
bìngdú - virus (名)搭配：感染病毒，消除病毒
玻璃
bōli - glass (名) M: zhāng [张] / kuài [块]搭配：一块玻璃，玻璃窗，玻璃杯
播放
bōfàng - to broadcast, to broadcast a T.V. programme, to transmit (动)搭配：播放音乐，播放电影
脖子
bózi - neck (名)搭配：脖子上，脖子疼，伸长脖子，脖子很长
博物馆
bówùguǎn - museum (名)搭配：参观博物馆，历史博物馆
补充
bǔchōng - to replenish, to supplement, to complement, to add; additional, complementary, supplementary (动;名)搭配：补充材料，补充内容，补充水分，补充营养
不必
búbì - need not, not have to (副)搭配：不必着急
不断
búduàn - unceasing, uninterrupted, continuous, constant (副)搭配：不断发生，不断提高
不见得
bújiànde - not necessarily, not likely, unlikely (副)搭配：不见得是好事，不见得就会输
不安
bù’ān - intranquil, unpeaceful, unstable; uneasy, disturbed, restless (形)搭配：觉得不安，很不安
不得了
bùdéliǎo - [used after 得 as a complement] extremely, exceedingly; desperately serious, disastrous (形)搭配：好得不得了，贵得不得了，不得了了
不好意思
bùhǎoyìsi - feel embarrassed, be ill at ease; find it embarrassing [to do sth.]例句：真不好意思，打扰您了。
不免
bùmiǎn - cannot avoid, cannot help but, unavoidably (副)搭配：不免担心
不耐烦
bù nàifán - impatient (形)搭配：很不耐烦，不耐烦地说
不然
bùrán - or else, otherwise, if not (连)搭配：幸亏 。。。，不然 。。。；好在 。。。，不然，。。。
不如
bùrú - not equal to, not as good as, inferior to; it would be better to (连)搭配：A 不如 B；与其 。。。，不如 。。。
不要紧
búyàojǐn - it’s not serious, it doesn’t matter, never mind; it looks all right, but (形)例句：下雨也不要紧，我带着雨伞呢
不足
bùzú - not enough, insufficient, inadequate (形;名)搭配：光线不足，睡眠不足；存在不足
布
bù - cloth, textile (名)搭配：一块布，棉布
步骤
bùzhòu - step, procedure (名)搭配：两个步骤，按照步骤
部门
bùmén - department, branch (名)搭配：这个部门，各个部门
财产
cáichǎn - property, assets, estate (名) M: bǐ [笔]搭配：公共财产，私人财产
采访
cǎifǎng - to interview, to gather news, to hunt for and collect, to cover (动)搭配：采访她，采访录音
采取
cǎiqǔ - to adopt; to assume or take (动)搭配：采取措施，采取办法
彩虹
cǎihóng - rainbow (名) M: dào [道]搭配：一条彩虹，雨后的彩虹
踩
cǎi - to step on, to trample (动)答应：踩了一下，踩了我的脚
参考
cānkǎo - to consult, to refer to (动)搭配：提意见供你参考，参考书，参考资料，参考参考
参与
cānyù - to take part in, to participate in (动)搭配：参与此事，参与活动
餐厅
cāntīng - dining room, dining hall; restaurant (名)搭配：学生餐厅，中餐厅，西餐厅
残疾
cánji - deformity (名)搭配：残疾人
惭愧
cánkuì - be ashamed (形)搭配：觉得很惭愧，心里非常惭愧
操场
cāochǎng - playground (名)搭配：去操场，在操场，操场上
操心
cāoxīn - to worry; to trouble about; to take pains (动)搭配：为 。。。操心，不必操心，不用操心
册
cè - volume, copy (量)搭配：一册书，上册，第一册
厕所
cèsuǒ - lavatory, toilet, W.C. (名)搭配：上厕所，公共厕所
测验
cèyàn - to put to the test, to test; test, quiz, exam (动;名)搭配：测验机器的性能，小测验，期末测验，智力测验
曾经
céngjīng - [indicating that an action once happened or a state once existed] already, once, former, previously, ever (副)搭配：曾经见过，曾经去过
叉子
chāzi - fork (名)搭配：一把叉子，用叉子
差别
chābié - difference, disparity (名)搭配：年龄差别，差别很大
