HSK5 #5 Flashcards
半途而废
bàn tú ér fèi - You use this to say that someone abandons a job they are doing half way; wasted (成语: 动)同义词: 功亏一篑 - gōng kuī yī kuì; 前功尽弃 - qiángōng jìn qì反义词: 贯彻始终 - guànchè shǐzhōng; 持之以恒 - chí zhī yǐ héng
怪不得
guàibude - no wonder, so that’s why, that explains why; not to blame (副;动)搭配：怪不得是这样；怪不得孩子，怪不得别人
关闭
guānbì - to close, to shut; [of a shop or factory] to close down, to shut down (动)搭配：关闭门窗，关闭机场，关闭高速公路，关闭学校，关闭工厂
关怀
guānhuái - to show loving care for, to show solicitude for (动)搭配：亲切关怀，关怀儿童
观察
guānchá - observe, watch, survey (动)搭配：观察动物，观察表情，观察情况，观察问题，观察地形
观点
guāndiǎn - point of view, viewpoint, standpoint, opinion, idea, view (名)搭配：科学观点，最新观点，提出观点，改变观点，正确的观点，独特的观点
观念
guānniàn - sense, idea, concept, perception (名)搭配：家庭观念，道德观念，价值观念，时间观念，传统观念，旧观念
官
guān - government official, officer, officeholder, organ; governmental, official; public; [Guān] a surname (名;形)搭配：做官，当官，外交官，官方
管子
guǎnzi - tube, pipe, valve (名)搭配：一根管子，水管子，铁管子，软管子，粗管子
冠军
guànjūn - champion, first-place winner (名)搭配：赢得冠军，获得冠军，全国冠军，世界冠军，团体冠军
罐头
guàntou - [Dialect] pot, jar, pitcher, jug; tinned [or canned] food (名) M: gè [个]搭配：水果罐头，罐头食品
光滑
guānghuá - smooth, glossy, sleek (形)搭配：光滑的皮肤，光滑的表面，光滑的镜子，光滑的玻璃
光临
guānglín - [of a guest or visitor] honor sb. with one’s presence (动)搭配：欢迎光临，感谢光临，光临指导
光明
guāngmíng - light; bright, promising; openhearted, guileless (名;形)搭配：带来光明；光明的前途，光明的前景；光明的未来，心地光明，光明正大 {成语}
光盘
guāngpán - CD; optical disc (名)搭配：音乐光盘，电影光盘，空白光盘，刻录光盘；复制光盘，盗版光盘
光荣
guāngróng - honourable, honored, glorious; honor, glory, credit (形;名)搭配：光荣传统，感到关荣
广场
guǎngchǎng - public square, square (名)搭配：天安门广场，人民广场，中心广场，很大的广场
广大
guǎngdà - [of an area or space] vast, wide, extensive; large-scale, widespread; [of people] numerous (形)搭配：广大地区，广大的市场，广大的组织，广大群众，广大顾客
广泛
guǎngfàn - broad, extensive, wide-ranging, widespread (形)搭配：内容广泛，兴趣广泛，使用广泛，分布广泛，广泛调查，广泛顾客
归纳
guīnà - to sum up, to summarize, to conclude from facts, to induce; induction [method of deduction in logic] (动;名)
搭配：归纳法，归纳分析
杯弓蛇影
bēigōng shéyǐng - is often used to describe someone who is nervous and suspects that something bad may happen (成语: 形)同义词: 疑神疑鬼 - yíshén-yíguǐ; 风声鹤唳 - fēngshēnghèlì; 草木皆兵 - cǎo mù jiē bīng反义词: 处之泰然 - chǔ zhī tàirán
规矩
guīju - rules of a community or organization, established practice, custom; customary rules of good behaviour, social etiquette, manners; proper in behaviour, well-behaved, well-disciplined (名;形)搭配：立规矩，守规矩，违反规矩，老规矩；人很规矩
规律
guīlǜ - rule, law, regular pattern (名)搭配：自然规律，发现规律，研究规律，经济规律；客观规律
规模
guīmó - scale, scope, extent, dimensions; large-scale (名)搭配：初具规模，形成规模，规模大，规模小，扩大规模
规则
guīzé - rule, regulation; regular (名;形)搭配：交通规则，比赛规则，遵守规则，违反规则；形状规则，不规则
柜台
guìtái - counter, bar (名)搭配：商店柜台，银行柜台，食品柜台，手机柜台，站柜台
滚
gǔn - to roll, to trundle; to get away, to beat it; to boil (动)搭配：滚动，滚雪球，滚开，滚出去，水滚了
锅
guō - pot, pan, boiler, cauldron, etc.; bowl [of a pipe, etc.] (名) M: kǒu [口] / zhī [只]搭配：一口锅，电饭锅，炒锅，铁锅
国籍
guójí - nationality, citizenship (名)搭配：中国国籍，日本国籍
国庆节
guóqìngjié - National Day [in China observed on October 1] (名)搭配：庆祝国庆节
国王
guówáng - king (名)搭配：国王的权力，伟大的国王
果然
guǒrán - really, as expected, sure enough (副); if indeed, if really (连)搭配：果然很好，果然漂亮；果然是这样
果实
guǒshí - fruit, gains (名)搭配：一颗果实，结出果实，果实成熟，劳动果实
过分
guòfèn - excessive, undue, over- (形)搭配：过分谦虚，过分小心，过分紧张，过分保护，过分要求，过分的话
过敏
guòmǐn - [Medicine] allergy; to be allergic to; allergic, easily-affected, over-reacting (名;动;形)搭配：药物过敏，花粉过敏，食物过敏，对鱼过敏；有点儿过敏，反应过敏
过期
guòqī - to exceed the time limit, to be overdue (动)搭配：过期的食物，过期药，护照过期，证件过期
哈
hā - to blow one’s breath, breathe out [with the mouth open]; haha, the sound of laughing with the mouth wide open, usually reduplicated; expressing triumph or satisfaction, usually reduplicated (动;拟;叹)搭配：哈了一口气；哈哈大笑
海关
hǎiguān - customhouse, customs (名)搭配：通过海关，海关检查，海关官员，海关税收
不耻下问
bù chǐ xià wèn - to not feel ashamed to ask one’s subordinates or people below (成语: 形)
海鲜
hǎixiān - seafood (名)搭配：海鲜酒楼，吃海鲜，海鲜过敏
喊
hǎn - to shout, to cry out, to yell; to call [a person] (动)搭配：喊加油，喊救命，大喊大叫 {成语}，喊人，喊姑姑
行业
hángyè - trade, profession, industry (名)搭配：饮食行业，服务行业，教育行业，医药行业
豪华
háohuá - luxurious, sumptuous, splendid (形)搭配：豪华的生活，豪华饭店，豪华汽车，豪华的房间，豪华的服装，豪华的建筑
好客
hàokè - be hospitable, keep open house (形)搭配：热情好客，好客的主人
好奇
hàoqí - be curious, be full of curiosity (形)搭配：好奇的孩子，好奇的眼光，对 。。。感到好奇，充满好奇，好奇心
合法
héfǎ - legal, lawful, legitimate, rightful (形)搭配：合法权利，合法地位，合法手段，合法利益，合法代表，合法活动
合理
hélǐ - rational, reasonable, equitable (形)搭配：合理安排，合理管理，合理保护，合理的规定，合理的办法
合同
hétong - [business] contract (名) M: gè [个]搭配：签合同，遵守合同，违反合同，租房合同，雇佣合同；无效合同
合影
héyǐng - to take a group photo; group photo (动;名)搭配：合影纪念；一张合影，拍合影
合作
hézuò - to cooperate, to collaborate, to work together (动)搭配：分工合作，国际合作，技术合作，经济合作
何必
hébì - there is no need, why, why should (副)搭配：何必生气，何必麻烦，何必当初
何况
hékuàng - much less, let alone; moreover, besides, in addition (连)
和平
hépíng - peace; peaceful, mild (名;形)搭配：世界和平，维护和平；和平共处，和平解决，和平解放
核心
héxīn - nucleus, core, kernel, heart, centre (名)搭配：核心工作，核心作用，核心任务，核心技术，核心力量，核心地区，领导核心
恨
hèn - to hate, to regret (动)搭配：恨自己，恨他，含恨
不可救药
bùkě jiùyào - incurable, incorrigible, hopeless (成语: 形)同义词: 病入膏肓 - bìng rù gāo huāng反义词: 药到病除 - yào dào bìng chú
横
héng - horizontal; across; horizontal character stroke (形;名)搭配：横线
猴子
hóuzi - monkey (名)搭配：一只猴子，猴子很聪明
后背
hòubèi - back [of the body]; [Dialect] at the back, in the rear (名)搭配：后背疼痛，后背发凉
后果
hòuguǒ - consequence, aftermath, result (名)搭配：严重的后果，承担后果，导致 。。。后果，造成不好的后果
忽然
hūrán - suddenly, all of a sudden (副)搭配：忽然下雨了，忽然停电了
忽视
hūshì - to ignore, to overlook, to neglect, to look down upon, to give a cold shoulder (动)搭配：忽视安全，忽视问题，忽视细节，忽视朋友，忽视家庭
呼吸
hūxī - to breathe, to respire (动)搭配：呼吸困难，调整呼吸，呼吸系统，深呼吸，呼吸新鲜空气
胡说
húshuō - to talk nonsense, to drivel; nonsense (动;名)搭配：别胡说，都是胡说
胡同
hú·tòng - alleyway, lane (名)搭配：逛胡同，住在胡同里，胡同很窄，死胡同
胡须
húxū - beard, moustache or whiskers (名) M: gēn [根] / liǔ [绺]搭配：长满胡须，一脸胡须
壶
hú - kettle, pot; bottle, flask; classifier for bottled liquid (名;量)搭配：水壶，茶壶，酒壶，油壶，一把壶，一壶茶
蝴蝶
húdié - butterfly (名) M: zhī [只]搭配：一只蝴蝶，美丽的蝴蝶，抓蝴蝶，研究蝴蝶，观察蝴蝶
糊涂
hútu - muddled, confused, bewildered; [Dialect] blurred, indistinct (形)搭配：脑子糊涂，心里糊涂，糊里糊涂，装糊涂，糊涂账
花生
huāshēng - peanut, groundnut (名)搭配：种花生，吃花生，花生酱，花生油，花生壳
划
huá - to paddle, to row; to scratch, to cut the surface of (动)搭配：划船，划玻璃；划了一口子
华裔
Huáyì - foreign citizen of Chinese origin (名)搭配：华裔歌手，华裔艺术家，华裔律师
滑
huá - slippery, smooth; to slip, to slide; cunning, crafty, slippery (形;动)搭配：很滑，又圆又滑；滑冰，滑雪，滑了一跤
化学
huàxué - chemistry (名)搭配：化学分析，化学实验，化学变化，化学反应，化学工厂，化学工业
不劳而获
bù láo ér huò - to reap without sowing; to profit by or reap the fruits of other people’s toil (成语: 动)同义词: 坐享其成 - zuò xiǎng qí chéng反义词: 自食其力 - zì shí qí lì
话题
huàtí - subject of a talk, topic of conversation (名)搭配：找话题，转换话题，新话题，热门话题
怀念
huáiniàn - to cherish the memory of, to think of, to recollect (动)搭配：怀念亲人，怀念家乡，怀念过去
怀孕
huáiyùn - be pregnant (动)搭配：怀孕期间，未婚怀孕
缓解
huǎnjiě - to relieve, to alleviate, to ease, to relax (动)搭配：缓解病痛；缓解压力；缓解矛盾，缓解危机，缓解紧张情绪
幻想
huànxiǎng - to imagine, to dream; illusion, fancy, fantasy (动;名)搭配：科学幻想，美丽的幻想，实现幻想；幻想当皇帝
慌张
huāngzhāng - flurried, flustered, confused (形)搭配：动作慌张，神色慌张，慌慌张张，慌张地跑了
皇帝
huángdì - emperor (名) M: gè [个]
皇后
huánghòu - empress (名)
黄瓜
huángguā - cucumber (名) M: tiáo [条]搭配：一根黄瓜
黄金
huángjīn - gold; golden (名;形)搭配：购买黄金；黄金时间，黄金地段，黄金时代，黄金季节
灰
huī - ash, dust, lime; gray, ashy (名;形)搭配：烟灰；灰土，灰色
灰尘
huīchén - dust, dirt, ash (名)搭配：一层灰尘，打扫灰尘，灰尘很厚
灰心
huīxīn - to lose heart, to be discouraged, to be disappointed, to be disheartened (形)搭配：灰心的想法，感到灰心，别灰心
挥
huī - to wave, to brandish, to wipe off, to command, to conduct, to scatter, to disperse (动)搭配：挥手，挥泪，挥了一把汗
恢复
huīfù - to resume, to renew; to recover, to regain; to restore, to reinstate, to rehabilitate (动)搭配：恢复健康，恢复正常，恢复自由，恢复原状
汇率
huìlǜ - exchange rate (名)搭配：公布汇率，现行汇率，汇率上升，汇率下降，汇率稳定
婚礼
hūnlǐ - wedding ceremony (名)搭配：办婚礼，举行婚礼，参加婚礼，传统婚礼
婚姻
hūnyīn - marriage, matrimony (名)搭配：婚姻关系，婚姻自由，婚姻法，幸福的婚姻
活跃
huóyuè - brisk, active, dynamic; to enliven, to animate, to invigorate (形;动)搭配：表现活跃，思想活跃；活跃经济，活跃市场，活跃气候
不务正业
bú wù zhèngyè - to not do honest work, to not live by honest labor; to ignore one’s proper occupation, to not attend to one’s duties (成语: 动)
火柴
huǒchái - match (名)搭配：一根火柴，安全火柴，点燃火柴，划火柴，火柴盒
伙伴
huǒbàn - partner, companion, mate (名)搭配：合作伙伴，贸易伙伴，商业伙伴，伙伴关系
或许
huòxǔ - perhaps, maybe (副)搭配：或许不是，或许已经走了
机器
jīqì - machine, machinery, apparatus (名)搭配：发明机器，使用机器，开动机器，修理机器
肌肉
jīròu - muscle (名)搭配：肌肉紧张，放松肌肉，肌肉发达，肌肉疼痛
