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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #12 > Flashcards

HSK5 #12 Flashcards

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1
Q

搜索

A

sōusuǒ - to search for, to hunt for, to scout around (动)搭配：仔细搜索，四处搜索，搜索前进

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2
Q

宿舍

A

sùshè - hostel, living quarters, dormitory (名)搭配：一间宿舍，男生宿舍，女生宿舍，员工宿舍，学生宿舍

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3
Q

随身

A

suíshēn - to [carry] on one’s person; to [take] with one (动)搭配：随身行李，随身物品，随身携带

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4
Q

随时

A

suíshí - at any time, at all times; whenever necessary, as the occasion demands (副)搭配：随时随地，随时准备，随时联系

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5
Q

随手

A

suíshǒu - conveniently [when doing sth.], without extra trouble (副)搭配：随手关门，随手可得

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6
Q

碎

A

suì - to break to pieces, to smash; broken, fragmentary; garrulous, gabby (动;形)搭配：破碎，摔碎，打碎；碎玻璃

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7
Q

损失

A

sǔnshī - to lose, to damage; loss, damage (动;名)搭配：损失钱财；损失严重，精神损失，造成损失，损失很大

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8
Q

缩短

A

suōduǎn - to shorten, to cut down, to cut short (动)搭配：缩短距离，缩短时间，缩短战前，缩短假期

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9
Q

缩小

A

suōxiǎo - to reduce [in width, size, scope, etc.], to lessen, to narrow, to shrink; to be reduced, to shrink (动)搭配：缩小范围

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10
Q

所

A

suǒ - place; office, bureau, institute; [Measure Word] for houses, schools, hospitals, etc. (名;量) Used together with 被 or 没 in the passive voice (助)搭配：被 。。。所 。。。；一所医院，两所大学；住所，研究所，招待所

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11
Q

所谓

A

suǒwèi - what is called, what is known as; so-called (形)搭配：所谓朋友

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12
Q

锁

A

suǒ - to lock up, to lock; lock (动;名) M: bǎ [把]搭配：锁门，上锁，锁车；一把锁，钥匙和锁，车锁

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13
Q

塔

A

tǎ - Buddhist pagoda, pagoda; tower 水塔 shuǐtǎ; [Chemistry] column, tower (名)搭配：佛塔，灯塔

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14
Q

台阶

A

táijiē - a flight of steps, steps leading up to a house, etc.; fig. way out of an embarrassing situation (名)搭配：一个台阶，一级台阶，下台阶，水泥台阶

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15
Q

太极拳

A

tàijíquán - taijiquan, a system of physical exercises that emphasizes balance, coordination, and effortlessness in movements, designed for attaining bodily or mental control and wellbeing and also as an art of self-defense (名)搭配：打太极拳，学太极拳

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16
Q

人云亦云

A

rén yún yì yún - to merely repeat what others say without finding out if something is true (成语: 动)同义词：拾人牙慧 - shí rén yáhuì; 随声附和 - suí shēng fùhè反义词：独树一帜 - dú shù yīzhì; 自成一家 - zì chéng yì jiā

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17
Q

露马脚

A

lòu mǎjiǎo [betray the horse hoof] - to give oneself away, to let the cat out of the bag (惯用语: 动)

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18
Q

没劲

A

méijìn [Mei Jin] - boring, not interesting (流行语: 形)

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19
Q

太太

A

tàitai - Mrs.,madame; the mistress of a household, madam, lady; [usu. preceded by a personal pronoun] wife; [Dialect] [paternal] great-grandmother or great-grandfather (名)搭配：一位太太，张太太，先生和太太

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20
Q

谈判

A

tánpàn - to negotiate, to hold talks (动)搭配：一次谈判，谈判结果，谈判高手，就 。。。问题而谈判

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21
Q

坦率

A

tǎnshuài - candid, frank, straightforward, outspoken (形)搭配：很坦率，坦率地说，性情坦率，坦率热情

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22
Q

烫

A

tàng - to scald, to burn; to heat up in hot water, to warm; to iron, to press; very hot, scalding, boiling hot; to perm, to have one’s hair permed (动;形)搭配：非常烫；烫手，烫脚

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23
Q

逃

A

táo - to run away, to escape, to flee; to evade, to dodge, to shirk, to escape (动)搭配：逃跑，逃走，逃亡，逃命，逃兵

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24
Q

逃避

A

táobì - to escape, to evade, to shirk (动)搭配：逃避问题，逃避真相，逃避现实，逃避责任

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25
Q

桃

A

táo - peach (名)搭配：一个桃，水蜜桃，桃枝，桃李满天下

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26
Q

淘气

A

táoqì - naughty, mischievous; [Dialect] to get angry (形;动)搭配：很淘气，淘气的孩子

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27
Q

讨价还价

A

tǎojià huánjià - to bargain with sb. for a price of sth. (动)例句 #1: 他买东西一向不喜欢与人讨价还价。例句 #2: 这个事情就这样说定了，不准再讨价还价！

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28
Q

套

A

tào - cover, case; [Measure Word] [for books, furniture, rooms, methods, remarks, etc.] set, suit, suite; to cover; to trick; to trap; to put on (名;量;动)搭配：一套西服，一套家具；套上衣服

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29
Q

特色

A

tèsè - characteristic, distinguishing feature [or quality] (名)搭配：很有特色，地方特色，特色小吃

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30
Q

特殊

A

tèshū - special, particular, peculiar, exceptional (形)搭配：十分特殊，特殊时期，特殊对待，特殊任务，特殊教育

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31
Q

特意

A

tèyì - for a special purpose, specially (副)搭配：特意安排

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32
Q

特征

A

tèzhēng - characteristic, feature, trait, properties, aspect (名)搭配：特征明显，人物特征，文化特征，本质特征

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33
Q

疼爱

A

téng’ài - to love dearly, to be fond of, to cherish (动)搭配：疼爱孙子，对 。。。很疼爱

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34
Q

提

A

tí - to carry [in one’s hand with the arm down]; to lift, raise, to promote; to put forward, to bring up, to raise; to mention, to refer to, to bring up (动)搭配：提东西；提意见

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35
Q

提倡

A

tíchàng - to advocate, to promote, to encourage, to recommend (动)搭配：大力提倡，提倡民主，提倡 。。。精神，提倡 。。。做法

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36
Q

提纲

A

tígāng - outline, synopsis (名)搭配：写提纲，列提纲，作文提纲，发言的提纲，复习提纲

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37
Q

塞翁失马

A

sàiwēng shī mǎ - [fig.] a blessing in disguise; [lit.] the old man lost his horse, but it all turned out for the best (成语: 名)同义词：因祸得福 - yīn huò dé fú反义词：乐极生悲 - lè jí shēng bēi

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38
Q

马大哈

A

mǎdàhā [scatterbrain] - nickname for sb. who is a careless person or scatterbrain (惯用语: 名)

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39
Q

没戏

A

méixì [Mei Xi] - [Dialect] hopeless (流行语: 动)

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40
Q

提问

A

tíwèn - [esp. of a teacher] to put question to, to quiz; to ask a question, to raise a question (动)搭配：向老师提问，举手提问

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41
Q

题目

A

tímù - title, subject, topic; exercise problems, examination questions (名)搭配：作文题目，演讲的题目，出题目

42
Q

体积

A

tǐjī - bulk, volume (名)搭配：体积小

43
Q

体会

A

tǐhuì - to know [or learn] from experience, to realize; knowledge, understanding (动;名)搭配：深有体会，体会到 。。。

44
Q

体贴

A

tǐtiē - to show consideration for, to give every care to, to be considerate (动)搭配：温柔体贴，非常体贴，对 。。。很体贴，细心体贴

45
Q

体现

A

tǐxiàn - to embody, to incarnate, to reflect, to give expression to, to reflect (动)搭配：体现出来，体现了 。。。，体现 。。。精神，体现 。。。意志

46
Q

体验

A

tǐyàn - to learn through practice, to learn through one’s personal experience (动)搭配：亲身体验，体验 。。。的过程，免费体验

47
Q

天空

A

tiānkōng - the sky, the heavens (名)搭配：一片天空，蓝色的天空，仰望天空

48
Q

天真

A

tiānzhēn - innocent, simple and unaffected, artless, naive (形)搭配：很天真，天真地说，天真的女孩子

49
Q

田野

A

tiányě - field, open country (名)搭配：广阔的田野

50
Q

调皮

A

tiáopí - naughty, mischievous; unruly, tricky; insincere, scheming (形)搭配：调皮的孩子，非常调皮

51
Q

调整

A

tiáozhěng - to adjust, to regulate, to revise (动)搭配：调整心情，调整价格，调整作息时间

52
Q

挑战

A

tiǎozhàn - to throw down the gauntlet, to challenge to battle; to challenge to a contest (动)搭配：挑战书，向 。。。挑战，发起挑战，迎接挑战

53
Q

通常

A

tōngcháng - general, usual, normal; generally, usually, ordinarily, as a rule (形;副)搭配：通常情况，通常的做法

54
Q

通讯

A

tōngxùn - communication; news report, news dispatch, correspondence, newsletter (名;动)搭配：通讯工具，通讯报道

55
Q

同时

A

tóngshí - at the same time, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime; moreover, besides, furthermore (名;连)搭配：同时发生

56
Q

铜

A

tóng - copper [Cu] (名)搭配：铜牌，铜钱

57
Q

统一

A

tǒngyī - to unify, to unite, to integrate; unified, unitary, centralized (动;形)搭配：统一思想，统一认识；统一调配，统一收购，统一的管理

58
Q

痛苦

A

tòngkǔ - painful, suffering, agonizing (形)搭配：非常痛苦，内心很痛苦，痛苦的生活

59
Q

统治

A

tǒngzhì - to rule, to dominate, to govern (动)搭配：统治地位

60
Q

痛快

A

tòngkuài - very happy, delighted, joyful; to one’s heart’s content, to one’s great satisfaction; simple and direct, forthright, straightforward (形)搭配：喝个痛快，痛快地跳舞，真痛快

61
Q

偷

A

tōu - to steal, to pilfer, to make off with; stealthily, secretly, on the sly (动;副)搭配：偷东西，偷钱包，偷走；偷看，偷听

62
Q

三思而行

A

sānsī ér xíng - look before you leap (成语: 动)反义词：草率行事 - cǎoshuài xíng shì

63
Q

马蜂窝

A

mǎfēngwō [hornet’s nest] - sth. that can cause a lot of trouble if stirred up (惯用语: 名)

64
Q

没意思

A

méiyìsi [Mei Yi Si] - bored; boring, uninteresting (流行语: 形)

65
Q

投入

A

tóurù - to throw into, to put into; input (动)搭配：投入资金，投入生产

66
Q

投资

A

tóuzī - investment; to invest, to put money in (名;动)搭配：一大笔投资；投资办学，投资建厂，投资项目，投资银行

67
Q

透明

A

tòumíng - transparent, diaphanous (形)搭配：透明的东西，公开透明，透明的玻璃，透明信息

68
Q

突出

A

tūchū - protruding, projecting, sticking out, outstanding, prominent; to give prominence to, to stress, to highlight (形;动)搭配：眼球突出，突出显示，突出重点，突出个人；突出的贡献，成绩突出

69
Q

土地

A

tǔdì - local god of the land, village god; land, soil, earth, territory (名)搭配：土地爷; 一片土地，土地改革，土地广阔，土地稀少

70
Q

土豆

A

tǔdòu - potato (名)搭配：一个土豆，一斤土豆，炒土豆，吃土豆

71
Q

吐

A

tǔ/tù - to tell, to say; to vomit, to throw up, to spit (动)搭配：吐露，吐字，吐实话；吐血，呕吐，吐痰，吐口水

72
Q

兔子

A

tùzi - hare, rabbit (名)搭配：一只兔子，小兔子

73
Q

团

A

tuán - to roll sth. into a ball, to roll, to unite, to conglomerate; group, society, organization; measure word used before a round object (动;名;量)搭配：团纸团儿；代表团，参观团，旅行团；一团纸

74
Q

推辞

A

tuīcí - to decline [an appointment, invitation, etc.], to turn down (动)搭配：推辞不掉，故意推辞，再三推辞

75
Q

推广

A

tuīguǎng - to popularize, to spread, to extend (动)搭配：大力推广，推广普通话，在全国范围内推广

76
Q

推荐

A

tuījiàn - to recommend (动)搭配：推荐信，推荐自己，把 。。。推荐给 。。。

77
Q

退

A

tuì - to move back, to retreat; cause to move back, to withdraw, to remove; to withdraw from, to quit; to decline, to recede, to ebb; to fade; to return, to give back, to refund; to cancel, to break off (动)搭配：后退，退伍，退烧，退票，退货

78
Q

退步

A

tuìbù - to lag [or fall] behind, to retrogress (动)搭配：工作退步，成绩退步

79
Q

退休

A

tuìxiū - to retire; retirement [from work] (动;名)搭配：退休人员，退休工资，退休年龄

80
Q

歪

A

wāi - askew, crooked, inclined, slanting; devious, underhand, crooked (形)搭配：歪着头，歪着身子；歪点子

81
Q

伤天害理

A

shāngtiān hàilǐ - refers to a villain who does all sorts of evil or outrageous acts (成语: 形)例句：他做尽伤天害理的事，最后被法官判了重刑。

82
Q

马后炮

A

mǎhòupào [cannon behind a horse] - [a Chinese chess term used figuratively to mean] belated action or advice, belated effort (惯用语: 名)

83
Q

外交

A

wàijiāo - diplomacy, foreign affairs (名)搭配：外交官，外交部，外交部长，外交政策，外交关系

84
Q

没准儿

A

méizhǔnr [Mei Zhun’er] - not sure, might be, possibly, not certain (流行语: 副)

85
Q

外公/姥爷

A

wàigōng/lǎoye - maternal grandfather (名)例句：妈妈的爸爸是外公。

86
Q

完美

A

wánměi - perfect, consummate, flawless (形)搭配：完美无缺，追求完美，非常完美，完美的计划

87
Q

完善

A

wánshàn - perfect, consummate; to make perfect, to improve (形;动)搭配：设备完善，完善自我，完善制度

88
Q

弯

A

wān - curved, tortuous, crooked; to bend, to flex; turn, curve, bend (形;动;名)搭配：弯弯的月亮，弯腰，拐弯

89
Q

完整

A

wánzhěng - complete, integrated, intact (形)搭配：结构完整，完整的故事，内容不完整

90
Q

玩具

A

wánjù - toy (名)搭配：玩具车，儿童玩具，电动玩具

91
Q

万一

A

wànyī - a very small percentage; just in case, if by any chance; what if (名;连;副)搭配：以防万一; 万一下雨了, 万一生病了

92
Q

王子

A

wángzǐ - prince (名)搭配：白马王子，体操王子

93
Q

网络

A

wǎngluò - network, Internet (名)搭配：网络游戏，网络工程

94
Q

往返

A

wǎngfǎn - go there and back, journey to and fro (动)搭配：往返车票，往返奔走，往返一趟

95
Q

危害

A

wēihài - to harm, to endanger, to jeopardize (动)搭配：危害生命，危害公共安全，危害社会秩序

96
Q

威胁

A

wēixié - to threaten, to menace, to imperil (动)搭配：受到威胁，威胁某人，威胁生命安全

97
Q

微笑

A

wēixiào - to smile; smile (动;名)搭配：微笑着说；面带微笑，一丝微笑

98
Q

违反

A

wéifǎn - to violate, to run counter to, to transgress, to infringe (动)搭配：违反纪律，违反规则，违反政策

99
Q

围巾

A

wéijīn - scarf, muffler (名)搭配：一条围巾，戴围巾，织围巾，毛线围巾，蓝围巾

100
Q

围绕

A

wéirào - to encircle, to go round, to centre on (动)搭配：围绕在 。。。的身边，围绕主题

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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