History Lessons Flashcards

1
Q

Which other wine from Portugal was historically taken on a Torna viagem?

A

The vinhos licoroso of Setúbal gained popularity in the heyday of Portugal’s fortified wine trade and benefited from the torna viagem maturation process.

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2
Q

When was the Peninsula de Setúbal first demarcated?

A

In 1907, was one of the first to be demarcated in the early 20th century.

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3
Q

Who first planted grapes in Coonawara?

A

John Riddoch at the Penola Fruit Colony in 1891

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4
Q

When did vines get planted first in Australia?

A

First planted by the British in 1788 near Sydney- spread to Tasmania in 1823, then to South Australia in 1837 and then Victoria by 1838

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5
Q

When did vines first be planted in Victoria?

A

In 1838

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6
Q

When did Australia become an independent Commonwealth?

A

In 1901 with the formation of the six colonies

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7
Q

When did Penfold’s “Grange Hermitage” become “Grange”

A

1990 vintage forward.

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8
Q

Who is Maurice O’Shea?

A

He was a winemaker who founded Mount Pleasant Winery in the Hunter Valley in 1925 and produced some of Australia’s first wines labeled by variety. Before this most Australian wine was sweet and or fortified.

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9
Q

What was the first vintage of “Hill of Grace?” Who makes this and where is it from?

A

Henschke in the Eden Valley. First vintage was 1958.

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10
Q

Which three Australian states produce 95% of total wine?

A

South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria.

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11
Q

In which year were European terms like “Madeira, Port, Sherry, Burgundy. Etc.” barred from use in Australia outside their protected areas?

A

2008 the EU and Australia signed a new agreement that from 2011 onward none of these terms could be used in Australia.

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12
Q

Where did the name “Barossa” come from?

A

It was named for a Spanish battlefield in the Napoleonic Wars.

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13
Q

Who originally settled Barossa?

A

English landowners in the 1830s and then Prussian Lutherans fleeing persecution populated the area in 1842.

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14
Q

Who is Johann Gramp?

A

A Bavarian immigrant who planted a vineyard on the banks of Jacob’s Creek establishing Orlando Wines in 1847.

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15
Q

In what year was Tokaji first delimited?

A

Some say that in 1700 Prince Rakoccy delimited 28 villages. 1772 was the first legal recognition however.

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16
Q

By which century were Aszu wines first produced?

A

Mid 17th century which predates Sauternes and sweet rieslings.

17
Q

When were the appellations of Hungary officially created?

A

In 2000, 22 wine appellations were created. Now there are 30 as well as 5 PGI areas.

18
Q

What is the size of a traditional Hungarian gonc?

A

136 liters

19
Q

What year was the first Tokaji wine knowingly produced from botrytised grapes? By whom?

A

Szepsy Lacko Máté made this style of wine methodically in the year 1630 from the Oremus vineyard.

20
Q

Where would you find the Zeplen Mountain range?

A

In Tokaji

21
Q

When was Tokaji first officially deliminated as a wine region?

A

1737

22
Q

In what year did a bill pass protecting the word “champagne” on bottles of wine in France to prevent fraud?

A

1911- although this ruling didn’t include the Aube leading to riots

23
Q

How long has the Montalcino region been a wine producing region?

A

Since Etruscan times

24
Q

When did phylloxera come to the Montalcino region?

A

1920s and 1930s. This combined with prohibition in the US where much wine was already being exported to was responsible for crushing the industry during that time.

25
Q

Who is Alexis Millardet?

A

A French botanist who created the Bordeaux mixture. He also introduced and suggested American rootstocks during the phylloxera crisis.

26
Q

When was the Aube officially made part of the Champagne region?

A

1927

27
Q

What is a “maya?”

A

This is the wire cage around many Rioja bottles. Maya means “fishnet.”

28
Q

What is an “Albeiesa” bottle?

A

Traditional wine bottle used in Piedmont.

29
Q

Where would you find a “fiaschi” bottle?

A

This is the straw covered bottle used for the old cheap Chiantis.