HIST - Neoclassicism Flashcards

1
Q

characterized by an intro and widespread use of Greek and Roman orders and decorative motifs; simple, strongly geometric compositions, and frequent shallowness of relief in the ornamental treatment of facades

A

Neoclassicism

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2
Q

art director of Napoleon; recorded the horrors of the period, mythology, and Napoleonic exploits

A

Jacques Louis David

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3
Q

wife of Louis XVI who reigned with him during Neoclassicism

A

Marie-Antoinette

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4
Q

known for his fondness for rich colors and textures; portrays the characteristics of Academic Painting: submerged brushstrokes, and smooth high finishes

A

Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres

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5
Q

greatest of the French classicists; sought the ideas of form and subject matter, of landscapes with figures of light with color and mood

A

Nicolas Poussin

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6
Q

considered to be the greatest of the 18th-century French painters; anti-rococo; favored simple still lives, and unsentimental domestic interiors; a realist painter of down-to-earth genre scenes

A

Jean Baptiste Chardin

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7
Q

displays sweeping grandeur of the idealization of the Neoclassic style

A

Antonio Canova

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8
Q

intended as a Pantheon by order of Napoleon, an imitation of a Greek colonnaded temple with a Roman style podium built in Neoclassical style; originally built as a church of Madeleine

A

The Madeleine by Pierre-Alexandre Vignon

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9
Q

patterned after a Greek cross plan with the famous dome derived from St. Peter’s; a home and hospital for aged and unwell soldiers; remodeled by Louis Le Van

A

Church of Les Invalides by Liberal Bruant, and Hardouin-Mansart

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10
Q

patterned after a Greek cross plan with the famous dome derived from St. Peter’s; a home and hospital for aged and unwell soldiers; remodeled by Louis Le Van

A

Church of Les Invalides by Liberal Bruant, and Hardouin-Mansart

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11
Q

the name is given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles between 1720 and 1840; the design of manors planned as simple symmetrical square or rectangular blocks with or without wings

A

Georgian Architecture

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