HIST - Filipino Art Flashcards
1
Q
any product that is obtained through the action of fire upon any material
A
Pottery
2
Q
a funerary vessel with incised designs around its body; its cover had a boat containing two figures to symbolize the prehistoric Filipino’s journey to the afterlife
A
Manunggul Jar
3
Q
Ilocano native term for large earthenware, mainly used for fermentation and storage of liquid
A
Burnay
4
Q
Southern Tagalog term for a water container for the kitchen
A
Tapayan
5
Q
Filipino cookware
A
Palayok
6
Q
Filipino storage for drinking water
A
Banga
7
Q
red, high-polished tiles associated with the Spanish Colonial houses
A
Vigan tiles
8
Q
a weaving tradition of the T’boli people of South Cotabato; its cloth is woven from abaca fibers
A
T’nalak
9
Q
a style of weaving that uses a resist dyeing process similar to tie-dye on either the warp or weft before the threads are woven to create a pattern or design
A
Ikat
10
Q
aka “twill” in Ilocano; a variation of the abel; recognized by its uniform, interlocked geometric patterns that result in psychedelic optical art designs, which are said to represent the waves of the sea
A
Binacol (or Binakel, or Binakael, or Binakokl, or Binakul)
11
Q
an Ilocano woven fabric of cotton yarns with floral design; a handwoven textile created by incredible artisans using age-old traditional weaving techniques
A
Inabel or Abel
12
Q
the Yakan people are recognized for their remarkable technicolor geometric weaves
A
Inaul
13
Q
a hand-woven cloth made of silk or cotton and square in form with geometric patterns; a multi-purpose headdress, and it may also be worn on the shoulder
A
Pis Siyabit
14
Q
the process of making a basket which is receptacle made of inter-woven fibrous material
A
Basketry
15
Q
Ifugao fertility jewelry is used as a necklace pendant or earring; often given as a wedding gift; aka “fertility jewelry”
A
Ling-ling-o
16
Q
Maranao ceremonial vessel for wedding gifts
A
Gadur
17
Q
a traditional brass or bronze vessel
A
Galang
18
Q
Filipino betel nut containers
A
Lotoan
19
Q
Ifugao wood carving of their rice god
A
Bulul
20
Q
central post/king post in an Ifugao house of the same carved human figure as the bulul
A
Kinib-bigat or Kinabagat
21
Q
Ifugao wooden bench with a slightly arched midsection; ultimate symbol and proof of the owner’s economic and political power
A
Hagabi
22
Q
Ifugao pig sculptures
A
Binabuy
23
Q
“leaf-and-vine” pattern motif associated with Mindanaoan woodcarving
A
Ukkil (Tausug) or Okir (Maranao)
24
Q
a bird or cock-form; symbol of a messenger
A
Sarimanok
25
considered to have sheltered the earliest men of the Philippines
Tabon Cave in Palawan
26
2000-year-old terraces that were carved into the mountains of Ifugao
Cordillera Rice Terraces
27
a botanic windscreen with a wind pole support
Lean-to Dwelling
28
a style of dwelling in lowland areas that are comprised of a triangular roof, free-standing support, and elevated house cube
Bahay Kubo
29
the front porch of the Bahay Kubo
Balkon
30
the multi-purpose main room of the Bahay Kubo
Bulwagan
31
the bedroom of the Bahay Kubo
Silid
32
a roofless back porch of the Bahay Kubo; serves as cleaning area and washroom
Batalan
33
Ivatan traditional house of stone and mortar, a 1 to 1/2m thick cogon thatch roof, and a big roof net ("panpet") to protect its dwellers against strong rains and winds
Rakuh
34
one-room abode with a large concave roof that resembles an inverted traditional Isneg boat
Binuron
35
a Kalingan octagonal house
Binayon
36
Ifugao house for the affluent whose pyramidal hipped roof covers the floor of the house
Fale or Bale
37
the post of the Fale or Bale house
Tukud
38
the cylindrical rat guard of the Fale or Bale house
Halipan
39
has a detachable A-frame roof, and is supported by a "katig" that allows the boat to float steadily
Badjao House Boat
40
the support that allows a badjao house boat to float steadily
Katig
41
traditional Tausug house on stilts supported by a pitched roof; distinguished by carved wooden finials placed on one or both ends of the roof
Bay Sinug
42
carved wooden finials on Bay Sinug
Tadjuk Pasung
43
built on six-foot stilts; generally about 50 feet long and nearly 30 feet wide; typically constructed of bamboo, wood, and palm fronds
T'boli Long House
44
the house of the sultan known for its colorful butterfly wing floor beam ends with a dragon motif
Torogan
45
the butterfly wing floor beam ends of a Torogan
Panolong
46
the dragon motif used on a panolong
Pako Rabong
47
Sanskrit for "dragon" or "serpent," which represents the cosmological model for wave or water
Naga
48
aka "to meet;" can accommodate a small group of worshippers commonly built in rural areas
Langgal (Tausug and Yakan) or Ranggar (Maranao)
49
a larger more permanent structure that includes a dome and minaret
Masjid or Masked
50
colonizers used art as a tool to propagate the Catholic faith through beautiful things; images of the Holy Family and the saints were introduced to the Filipino psyche through carving, engraving, etc.
Spanish Colonial Art
51
a three-level painting that shows the Holy Trinity, Mary, saints, the 7 blessed sacraments, and a macabre depiction of Hell
Langit, Lupa, at Impierno by Jose Luciano Dans
52
the most popular artist who worked in the "tipos del pais" style; opened the first formal fine arts school in the country in his house
Damian Domingo y Gabor
53
watercolor paintings show the different types of inhabitants in the Philippines in their different native costumes that show their social status and occupation
Tipos del Pais
54
developed a style that combines both tipos del paris and genre paintings by forming the letter of the patron's name; also utilized landscape scenes as background
Famous Work: Letras Y Figuras
Jose Honorato Lozano
55
one of the first international Filipino artists that won the gold medal at the 1884 Madrid Exposition
Famous Work: Spoliarium
Juan Novicio Luna
56
one of the first international Filipino artists that won the silver medal at the 1884 Madrid Exposition
Famous Work: Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho
Felix Resureccion Hidalgo
57
houses the tabernacle and the image of the town patron saint; usually referred to as a "cabinet of saints"
Retablo
58
usually depict the Via Crucis; it may also show holy images in religious scenes
Relleves
59
the religious images itself
Santos
60
meaning "to enliven; to bring life"
Encarnacion
61
a mannequin-type intended to be dressed in clothing and accessories
Bastidor Santo
62
the earliest know sculptor in the Philippines; few of his extant works may be found at the San Agustin Convent museum
Juan de los Santos
63
the first book printed in the country published by the Dominicans in 1593; on it was a woodcut engraving of St. Dominic by Juan de Veyra, a Chinese convent
La Doctrina Christiana en la Lengua Espanola y Tagala
64
prints of miraculous images usually featured portraits of saints and religious scenes
Estampas and Estampitas
65
the grouping and reduction in the number of formerly scattered barangays into compact and larger communities to facilitate religious conversion and cultural change
Reduction
66
a kind of town planning in which the fort and the church were integrated centrally and concentrically with the social classes
Plaza Complex
67
an evolved bahay kubo with improved air circulation and lighting
Bahay na Bato
68
apartment dwellings; single or two-storey structures having multiple units defined by common party walls shared by adjoining units and a separate door at the facade
Accessoria
69
a screened gallery with entry from the second floor of the convent
Tribunas
70
parish house or rectory
Convento
71
a Roman Catholic Minor Basilica in the capital of the Philippines; distinguished by its Romanesque style
Manila Cathedral (or Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception)
72
a church that is known for its sinking belltower
Laoag Church by Fr. Joseph Ruiz
73
a church that has the largest bell; probably the best known "earthquake Baroque" church in the Philippines; distinguished by its enormous side buttresses with scroll-like bases
Paoay Church by Padre Antonio Estavillo
74
canonically as the Saint John the Baptist Parish; is a prominent basilica in the city of Manila, Philippines
Quiapo Church by Juan Nakpil, and Jose Maria Zaragoza
75
the first religious structure built on the island of Luzon; the only stone church of its size that is still standing as initially built; built through barrel vaulting
San Agustin Church by Fr. Juan Macias
76
a church that can withstand earthquakes; it was planned to build a fire and earthquake-resistant structure made entirely of steel
San Sebastian Church by Genaro Palacios
77
the biggest Spanish church in the country
Taal Church by Fr. Martin Aguirre
78
unusual Aztec-like bas-relief in the facade depicting St. Christopher carrying the baby Jesus through a tropical forest
Miag-ao Church
79
the first fort in the country
Fort San Pedro, Cebu
80
the first stone fort in the country
Nuestra Senora de Guia
81
named after the patron saint of Spain, was built at a sharp angle between a river and a bay, it formed a citadel
Fort Santiago
82
European-inspired, two-storey structures
Civic Buildings
83
residence of the highest official of the land
Palacio del Gobernador
84
the seat of colonial governance in the country
Ayuntamiento
85
a trial court in the Philippines
Real Audiencia
86
a smaller version of the Ayuntamiento in provincial towns; the design looks like an oversized Bahay na bato
Municipio or Casa Real
87
housed the administration of the hacienda
Casa Hacienda
88
the oldest university in Asia founded by the Dominicans; received the title Royal and Pontifical university
Unibersidad de Santo Tomas
89
it was founded by the Jesuits
Ateneo de Manila
90
precursor of the University of San Carlos
Colegio de San Ildefonso
91
was the first painter of note; he was noted for his realistic portraits, genre, and landscapes in subdued colors; first dean of the UP Fine Arts School
Fabian dela Rosa
92
the first and among the few Filipino painters who have captured the different striking colors and character of the country's magnificent sunlight; his trademark is the ever-smiling "dalagang bukid"
Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto
93
trained in the classical style in Rome
Famous Works: Oblation of the University of the Philippines, Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan
Guillermo Tolentino
94
a grandiose architectural style as taught in Paris; the style is elaborate, historic, and eclectic architecture, designed on a monumental scale
Beaux Arts
95
a single-storey raised slightly above the ground, constructed in reinforced concrete and wood; with an extended veranda in front
Chalet
96
it was commissioned to design the master plans for Manila and Baguio:
Baguio: general scheme for the street system, location of buildings and recreational areas
Manila: aimed to develop the waterfront, parks, and parkways, street system
The Burnham Plan
97
the father of the City Beautiful movement; made the Burnham Plan
Daniel H. Burnham
98
an architect whose famous works are: Philippine General Hospital, The UP University Hall at Padre Faura, and The Manila Hotel
William Parsons
99
was sent to the US as one of the first pensionados in architecture
Famous Works: Bank of the Philippine Islands, Manila Post Office, Rizal Memorial Stadium, Metropolitan Theater
Juan Arellano
100
one of the pioneer professors of Mapua Institute of Technology; a consulting architect in 1938 until 1954
Antonio Toledo
101
holds the distinction of being the first registered architect of the Philippines; founded Mapua Institute of Technology
Famous Works: De La Salle College, Centro Escolar University
Tomas Mapua
102
the eldest child of Philippine revolution veterans: Julio Nakpil, and Georgia de Jesus; the first national artist for Architecture
Famous Works: Arellano University Building, UP Admin and Library buildings
Juan Nakpil
103
son of the famous expatriate Filipino painter Juan Luna; introduced new architectural forms in the Philippines by using the Art Nouveau style
Andres Luna de San Pedro
104
the second national artist for Architecture
Famous Works: Boulevard Alhambra, FEU, Ideal Theater, Manila Polo Club
Pablo Antonio
105
the father of modern art
Famous Works: The Artist/The Sketch; the Builders
Victorio C, Edades
106
Filipinized Western canonical iconography; he rejected academic tradition and embraced Western modernism
Famous Work: Deposition
Gale B. Ocampo
107
Angono-based painter that depicted Philippine history in his "History of Manila;" his trademark fluid lines and brilliant colors filled up the entire pictorial space of the mural, defying the rules of linear perspective set by the local academy
Carlos "Botong" Francisco
108
a group of artists who were reacting to the academic style of Luna and Hildalgo and to the sweet style of Amorsolo
Thirteen Moderns
109
considered the major proponent of Cubism in the country
Famous Works: Jeepneys, 14 Stations of the Cross in the UP Chapel
Vincente Manansala
110
formed the triumvirate of neo-realists with Vicente Manansala, and Cesar Legaspi; artworks were nationalistic and reflected the harsh realities of the country after World War II; the first purely non-representational art produced in the country
Hernando R. Ocampo
111
a neo-realist, remembered for his depiction of the masses
Famous Work: Gadgets
Cesar Legaspi
112
her works are characterized by outlined figures of bandanna wearing peasant women going about in their daily chores: running after chicken, planting, harvesting
Anita Magsaysay-Ho
113
winner of the AAP competition; his famous work "Carroza," an almost abstract depiction of a carriage carrying the Virgin Mary, a typical scene in Philippine fiestas
Fernando Zobel
114
was the country's leading abstrct expressionist
Famous Work: Space Transfiguration
Jose Joya
115
his bright disposition has always come out in the vivid colors of his paintings; his abstract representations of nipa huts, trees, flowers, churches, carabaos, etc, explore a tropical kaleidoscope of colors
Mauro "Malang" Santos
116
national artist for visual arts, his best masterpiece is minimalist, geometric abstracts; further described as evoking universal reality and mirrors an aspiration for an acme of tru Asian modernity
Arturo Luz
117
the father of Philippine Modern Sculpture; produced highly stylized, simplified, and eventually abstract works under the influence of Moore and Bancusi
Famous Works: The Machine, The Crucifix, Mother and Child
Napoleon Abueva
118
the use of molded concrete and folded plate technology
Space Age
119
an architecture that emphasized traditional building practices and methods and a pragmatic knowledge of local history
Tropical Regionalism
120
architecture that drew on brick, tile, and other traditional materials and even on vernacular forms in a general reaction against International Modernism
Neovernacular Architecture
121
the third national artist for Architecture
Famous Works: Cultural Center of the Philippines, Folk Arts Theater, Manila International Airport, Makati Stock Exchange
Leandro Locsin
122
a proponent of Filipino architecture in the modern age
Famous Works: San Miguel Corporation, The Coconut Palace, Shrine of Our Lady of Queen of Peace in EDSA
Francisco Manosa
123
the founding Museum Director at CCP and pioneer of conceptual art in the Philippines
Famous Work: Peiro, Psychopathology of Life
Roberto Chabet
124
art in which the idea presented by the artist is considered more important than the finished product
Conceptual Art
125
a national artist; known for pioneering the neo-figurative style
Famous Work: "Sabel" series
Benedicto Cabrera
126
through his works, indigenous motifs have been popularized and instilled in the consciousness of the Filipino nation and other peoples as original Filipino creations
Abdulmari Imao
127
known for this bronze sheet monuments
Famous Works: La Pieta, Loyola Memorial Park, Bonifacio Shrine
Eduardo Castrillo
128
a sculptor and an architect who created sculptural forms in glass as a medium
Famous Works: Resurrection Cross and Tabernacle Altar at the EDSA Shrine
Ramon Orlina
129
planned micro-cities like Eastwood City, and Fort Bonifacio City; retail environments like SM Mall of Asia, Gateway Mall, Trinoma
Rise of Master
