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ID REVIEW for Boards > HIST - Filipino Art > Flashcards

HIST - Filipino Art Flashcards

1
Q

any product that is obtained through the action of fire upon any material

A

Pottery

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2
Q

a funerary vessel with incised designs around its body; its cover had a boat containing two figures to symbolize the prehistoric Filipino’s journey to the afterlife

A

Manunggul Jar

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3
Q

Ilocano native term for large earthenware, mainly used for fermentation and storage of liquid

A

Burnay

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4
Q

Southern Tagalog term for a water container for the kitchen

A

Tapayan

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5
Q

Filipino cookware

A

Palayok

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6
Q

Filipino storage for drinking water

A

Banga

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7
Q

red, high-polished tiles associated with the Spanish Colonial houses

A

Vigan tiles

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8
Q

a weaving tradition of the T’boli people of South Cotabato; its cloth is woven from abaca fibers

A

T’nalak

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9
Q

a style of weaving that uses a resist dyeing process similar to tie-dye on either the warp or weft before the threads are woven to create a pattern or design

A

Ikat

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10
Q

aka “twill” in Ilocano; a variation of the abel; recognized by its uniform, interlocked geometric patterns that result in psychedelic optical art designs, which are said to represent the waves of the sea

A

Binacol (or Binakel, or Binakael, or Binakokl, or Binakul)

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11
Q

an Ilocano woven fabric of cotton yarns with floral design; a handwoven textile created by incredible artisans using age-old traditional weaving techniques

A

Inabel or Abel

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12
Q

the Yakan people are recognized for their remarkable technicolor geometric weaves

A

Inaul

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13
Q

a hand-woven cloth made of silk or cotton and square in form with geometric patterns; a multi-purpose headdress, and it may also be worn on the shoulder

A

Pis Siyabit

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14
Q

the process of making a basket which is receptacle made of inter-woven fibrous material

A

Basketry

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15
Q

Ifugao fertility jewelry is used as a necklace pendant or earring; often given as a wedding gift; aka “fertility jewelry”

A

Ling-ling-o

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16
Q

Maranao ceremonial vessel for wedding gifts

A

Gadur

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17
Q

a traditional brass or bronze vessel

A

Galang

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18
Q

Filipino betel nut containers

A

Lotoan

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19
Q

Ifugao wood carving of their rice god

A

Bulul

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20
Q

central post/king post in an Ifugao house of the same carved human figure as the bulul

A

Kinib-bigat or Kinabagat

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21
Q

Ifugao wooden bench with a slightly arched midsection; ultimate symbol and proof of the owner’s economic and political power

A

Hagabi

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22
Q

Ifugao pig sculptures

A

Binabuy

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23
Q

“leaf-and-vine” pattern motif associated with Mindanaoan woodcarving

A

Ukkil (Tausug) or Okir (Maranao)

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24
Q

a bird or cock-form; symbol of a messenger

A

Sarimanok

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25
Q

considered to have sheltered the earliest men of the Philippines

A

Tabon Cave in Palawan

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26
Q

2000-year-old terraces that were carved into the mountains of Ifugao

A

Cordillera Rice Terraces

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27
Q

a botanic windscreen with a wind pole support

A

Lean-to Dwelling

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28
Q

a style of dwelling in lowland areas that are comprised of a triangular roof, free-standing support, and elevated house cube

A

Bahay Kubo

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29
Q

the front porch of the Bahay Kubo

A

Balkon

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30
Q

the multi-purpose main room of the Bahay Kubo

A

Bulwagan

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31
Q

the bedroom of the Bahay Kubo

A

Silid

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32
Q

a roofless back porch of the Bahay Kubo; serves as cleaning area and washroom

A

Batalan

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33
Q

Ivatan traditional house of stone and mortar, a 1 to 1/2m thick cogon thatch roof, and a big roof net (“panpet”) to protect its dwellers against strong rains and winds

A

Rakuh

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34
Q

one-room abode with a large concave roof that resembles an inverted traditional Isneg boat

A

Binuron

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35
Q

a Kalingan octagonal house

A

Binayon

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36
Q

Ifugao house for the affluent whose pyramidal hipped roof covers the floor of the house

A

Fale or Bale

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37
Q

the post of the Fale or Bale house

A

Tukud

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38
Q

the cylindrical rat guard of the Fale or Bale house

A

Halipan

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39
Q

has a detachable A-frame roof, and is supported by a “katig” that allows the boat to float steadily

A

Badjao House Boat

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40
Q

the support that allows a badjao house boat to float steadily

A

Katig

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41
Q

traditional Tausug house on stilts supported by a pitched roof; distinguished by carved wooden finials placed on one or both ends of the roof

A

Bay Sinug

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42
Q

carved wooden finials on Bay Sinug

A

Tadjuk Pasung

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43
Q

built on six-foot stilts; generally about 50 feet long and nearly 30 feet wide; typically constructed of bamboo, wood, and palm fronds

A

T’boli Long House

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44
Q

the house of the sultan known for its colorful butterfly wing floor beam ends with a dragon motif

A

Torogan

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45
Q

the butterfly wing floor beam ends of a Torogan

A

Panolong

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46
Q

the dragon motif used on a panolong

A

Pako Rabong

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47
Q

Sanskrit for “dragon” or “serpent,” which represents the cosmological model for wave or water

A

Naga

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48
Q

aka “to meet;” can accommodate a small group of worshippers commonly built in rural areas

A

Langgal (Tausug and Yakan) or Ranggar (Maranao)

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49
Q

a larger more permanent structure that includes a dome and minaret

A

Masjid or Masked

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50
Q

colonizers used art as a tool to propagate the Catholic faith through beautiful things; images of the Holy Family and the saints were introduced to the Filipino psyche through carving, engraving, etc.

A

Spanish Colonial Art

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51
Q

a three-level painting that shows the Holy Trinity, Mary, saints, the 7 blessed sacraments, and a macabre depiction of Hell

A

Langit, Lupa, at Impierno by Jose Luciano Dans

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52
Q

the most popular artist who worked in the “tipos del pais” style; opened the first formal fine arts school in the country in his house

A

Damian Domingo y Gabor

53
Q

watercolor paintings show the different types of inhabitants in the Philippines in their different native costumes that show their social status and occupation

A

Tipos del Pais

54
Q

developed a style that combines both tipos del paris and genre paintings by forming the letter of the patron’s name; also utilized landscape scenes as background

Famous Work: Letras Y Figuras

A

Jose Honorato Lozano

55
Q

one of the first international Filipino artists that won the gold medal at the 1884 Madrid Exposition

Famous Work: Spoliarium

A

Juan Novicio Luna

56
Q

one of the first international Filipino artists that won the silver medal at the 1884 Madrid Exposition

Famous Work: Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho

A

Felix Resureccion Hidalgo

57
Q

houses the tabernacle and the image of the town patron saint; usually referred to as a “cabinet of saints”

A

Retablo

58
Q

usually depict the Via Crucis; it may also show holy images in religious scenes

A

Relleves

59
Q

the religious images itself

A

Santos

60
Q

meaning “to enliven; to bring life”

A

Encarnacion

61
Q

a mannequin-type intended to be dressed in clothing and accessories

A

Bastidor Santo

62
Q

the earliest know sculptor in the Philippines; few of his extant works may be found at the San Agustin Convent museum

A

Juan de los Santos

63
Q

the first book printed in the country published by the Dominicans in 1593; on it was a woodcut engraving of St. Dominic by Juan de Veyra, a Chinese convent

A

La Doctrina Christiana en la Lengua Espanola y Tagala

64
Q

prints of miraculous images usually featured portraits of saints and religious scenes

A

Estampas and Estampitas

65
Q

the grouping and reduction in the number of formerly scattered barangays into compact and larger communities to facilitate religious conversion and cultural change

A

Reduction

66
Q

a kind of town planning in which the fort and the church were integrated centrally and concentrically with the social classes

A

Plaza Complex

67
Q

an evolved bahay kubo with improved air circulation and lighting

A

Bahay na Bato

68
Q

apartment dwellings; single or two-storey structures having multiple units defined by common party walls shared by adjoining units and a separate door at the facade

A

Accessoria

69
Q

a screened gallery with entry from the second floor of the convent

A

Tribunas

70
Q

parish house or rectory

A

Convento

71
Q

a Roman Catholic Minor Basilica in the capital of the Philippines; distinguished by its Romanesque style

A

Manila Cathedral (or Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception)

72
Q

a church that is known for its sinking belltower

A

Laoag Church by Fr. Joseph Ruiz

73
Q

a church that has the largest bell; probably the best known “earthquake Baroque” church in the Philippines; distinguished by its enormous side buttresses with scroll-like bases

A

Paoay Church by Padre Antonio Estavillo

74
Q

canonically as the Saint John the Baptist Parish; is a prominent basilica in the city of Manila, Philippines

A

Quiapo Church by Juan Nakpil, and Jose Maria Zaragoza

75
Q

the first religious structure built on the island of Luzon; the only stone church of its size that is still standing as initially built; built through barrel vaulting

A

San Agustin Church by Fr. Juan Macias

76
Q

a church that can withstand earthquakes; it was planned to build a fire and earthquake-resistant structure made entirely of steel

A

San Sebastian Church by Genaro Palacios

77
Q

the biggest Spanish church in the country

A

Taal Church by Fr. Martin Aguirre

78
Q

unusual Aztec-like bas-relief in the facade depicting St. Christopher carrying the baby Jesus through a tropical forest

A

Miag-ao Church

79
Q

the first fort in the country

A

Fort San Pedro, Cebu

80
Q

the first stone fort in the country

A

Nuestra Senora de Guia

81
Q

named after the patron saint of Spain, was built at a sharp angle between a river and a bay, it formed a citadel

A

Fort Santiago

82
Q

European-inspired, two-storey structures

A

Civic Buildings

83
Q

residence of the highest official of the land

A

Palacio del Gobernador

84
Q

the seat of colonial governance in the country

A

Ayuntamiento

85
Q

a trial court in the Philippines

A

Real Audiencia

86
Q

a smaller version of the Ayuntamiento in provincial towns; the design looks like an oversized Bahay na bato

A

Municipio or Casa Real

87
Q

housed the administration of the hacienda

A

Casa Hacienda

88
Q

the oldest university in Asia founded by the Dominicans; received the title Royal and Pontifical university

A

Unibersidad de Santo Tomas

89
Q

it was founded by the Jesuits

A

Ateneo de Manila

90
Q

precursor of the University of San Carlos

A

Colegio de San Ildefonso

91
Q

was the first painter of note; he was noted for his realistic portraits, genre, and landscapes in subdued colors; first dean of the UP Fine Arts School

A

Fabian dela Rosa

92
Q

the first and among the few Filipino painters who have captured the different striking colors and character of the country’s magnificent sunlight; his trademark is the ever-smiling “dalagang bukid”

A

Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto

93
Q

trained in the classical style in Rome

Famous Works: Oblation of the University of the Philippines, Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan

A

Guillermo Tolentino

94
Q

a grandiose architectural style as taught in Paris; the style is elaborate, historic, and eclectic architecture, designed on a monumental scale

A

Beaux Arts

95
Q

a single-storey raised slightly above the ground, constructed in reinforced concrete and wood; with an extended veranda in front

A

Chalet

96
Q

it was commissioned to design the master plans for Manila and Baguio:

Baguio: general scheme for the street system, location of buildings and recreational areas

Manila: aimed to develop the waterfront, parks, and parkways, street system

A

The Burnham Plan

97
Q

the father of the City Beautiful movement; made the Burnham Plan

A

Daniel H. Burnham

98
Q

an architect whose famous works are: Philippine General Hospital, The UP University Hall at Padre Faura, and The Manila Hotel

A

William Parsons

99
Q

was sent to the US as one of the first pensionados in architecture

Famous Works: Bank of the Philippine Islands, Manila Post Office, Rizal Memorial Stadium, Metropolitan Theater

A

Juan Arellano

100
Q

one of the pioneer professors of Mapua Institute of Technology; a consulting architect in 1938 until 1954

A

Antonio Toledo

101
Q

holds the distinction of being the first registered architect of the Philippines; founded Mapua Institute of Technology

Famous Works: De La Salle College, Centro Escolar University

A

Tomas Mapua

102
Q

the eldest child of Philippine revolution veterans: Julio Nakpil, and Georgia de Jesus; the first national artist for Architecture

Famous Works: Arellano University Building, UP Admin and Library buildings

A

Juan Nakpil

103
Q

son of the famous expatriate Filipino painter Juan Luna; introduced new architectural forms in the Philippines by using the Art Nouveau style

A

Andres Luna de San Pedro

104
Q

the second national artist for Architecture

Famous Works: Boulevard Alhambra, FEU, Ideal Theater, Manila Polo Club

A

Pablo Antonio

105
Q

the father of modern art

Famous Works: The Artist/The Sketch; the Builders

A

Victorio C, Edades

106
Q

Filipinized Western canonical iconography; he rejected academic tradition and embraced Western modernism

Famous Work: Deposition

A

Gale B. Ocampo

107
Q

Angono-based painter that depicted Philippine history in his “History of Manila;” his trademark fluid lines and brilliant colors filled up the entire pictorial space of the mural, defying the rules of linear perspective set by the local academy

A

Carlos “Botong” Francisco

108
Q

a group of artists who were reacting to the academic style of Luna and Hildalgo and to the sweet style of Amorsolo

A

Thirteen Moderns

109
Q

considered the major proponent of Cubism in the country

Famous Works: Jeepneys, 14 Stations of the Cross in the UP Chapel

A

Vincente Manansala

110
Q

formed the triumvirate of neo-realists with Vicente Manansala, and Cesar Legaspi; artworks were nationalistic and reflected the harsh realities of the country after World War II; the first purely non-representational art produced in the country

A

Hernando R. Ocampo

111
Q

a neo-realist, remembered for his depiction of the masses

Famous Work: Gadgets

A

Cesar Legaspi

112
Q

her works are characterized by outlined figures of bandanna wearing peasant women going about in their daily chores: running after chicken, planting, harvesting

A

Anita Magsaysay-Ho

113
Q

winner of the AAP competition; his famous work “Carroza,” an almost abstract depiction of a carriage carrying the Virgin Mary, a typical scene in Philippine fiestas

A

Fernando Zobel

114
Q

was the country’s leading abstrct expressionist

Famous Work: Space Transfiguration

A

Jose Joya

115
Q

his bright disposition has always come out in the vivid colors of his paintings; his abstract representations of nipa huts, trees, flowers, churches, carabaos, etc, explore a tropical kaleidoscope of colors

A

Mauro “Malang” Santos

116
Q

national artist for visual arts, his best masterpiece is minimalist, geometric abstracts; further described as evoking universal reality and mirrors an aspiration for an acme of tru Asian modernity

A

Arturo Luz

117
Q

the father of Philippine Modern Sculpture; produced highly stylized, simplified, and eventually abstract works under the influence of Moore and Bancusi

Famous Works: The Machine, The Crucifix, Mother and Child

A

Napoleon Abueva

118
Q

the use of molded concrete and folded plate technology

A

Space Age

119
Q

an architecture that emphasized traditional building practices and methods and a pragmatic knowledge of local history

A

Tropical Regionalism

120
Q

architecture that drew on brick, tile, and other traditional materials and even on vernacular forms in a general reaction against International Modernism

A

Neovernacular Architecture

121
Q

the third national artist for Architecture

Famous Works: Cultural Center of the Philippines, Folk Arts Theater, Manila International Airport, Makati Stock Exchange

A

Leandro Locsin

122
Q

a proponent of Filipino architecture in the modern age

Famous Works: San Miguel Corporation, The Coconut Palace, Shrine of Our Lady of Queen of Peace in EDSA

A

Francisco Manosa

123
Q

the founding Museum Director at CCP and pioneer of conceptual art in the Philippines

Famous Work: Peiro, Psychopathology of Life

A

Roberto Chabet

124
Q

art in which the idea presented by the artist is considered more important than the finished product

A

Conceptual Art

125
Q

a national artist; known for pioneering the neo-figurative style

Famous Work: “Sabel” series

A

Benedicto Cabrera

126
Q

through his works, indigenous motifs have been popularized and instilled in the consciousness of the Filipino nation and other peoples as original Filipino creations

A

Abdulmari Imao

127
Q

known for this bronze sheet monuments

Famous Works: La Pieta, Loyola Memorial Park, Bonifacio Shrine

A

Eduardo Castrillo

128
Q

a sculptor and an architect who created sculptural forms in glass as a medium

Famous Works: Resurrection Cross and Tabernacle Altar at the EDSA Shrine

A

Ramon Orlina

129
Q

planned micro-cities like Eastwood City, and Fort Bonifacio City; retail environments like SM Mall of Asia, Gateway Mall, Trinoma

A

Rise of Master

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