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ID REVIEW for Boards > HIST - Japanese Art > Flashcards

HIST - Japanese Art Flashcards

1
Q

a national style of painting based on geometric forms rather than the fluid forms of China

A

Yamato

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2
Q

painting executed on vertical silk rolls

A

Kakemono Painting

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3
Q

painting executed on horizontal silk rolls

A

Makimono

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4
Q

a genre of Japanese ___________ and paintings produced featured motifs of landscapes, tales from history, the theater, and pleasure quarters

A

Woodblock Printing

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5
Q

the new craze for tea ceremonies created a demand for pottery vessels

A

Ceramics

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6
Q

delicate angular flowering branches painted with red, two tones of green and blue, and subtle touches of gold

A

Kakiemon-de Pattern

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7
Q

employed strong floral and brocade designs painted in heavily saturated colors

A

Imari Pattern

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8
Q

layer upon layer added to a base material to a smooth brilliant surface; gold and silver dust particles were introduced into the top layer of the lacquer before finishing

A

Lacquerwork

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9
Q

sword of the samurai; characterized by its distinctive appearance; a single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands

A

Katana (sword)

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10
Q

sword of the samurai; characterized by its distinctive appearance; a single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accomodate two hands

A
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11
Q

a choreographic ritual of preparing and serving Japanese tea

A

Chanoyu or Sado or Ocha

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12
Q

Japanese tea caddy

A

Chai-re

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13
Q

Japanese hemp cloth

A

Chakin

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14
Q

Japanese whisk; made of bamboo

A

Chasen

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15
Q

Japanese tea scoop

A

Chasaku

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16
Q

Japanese tea bowl

A

Chawan

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17
Q

a square silk cloth used for the ritual cleansing of the Chasaku and the Natsume, and to handle a got Kama lid

A

Fukusa

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18
Q

Japanese portable brazier

A

Furo

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19
Q

Japanese Ladle

A

Hishaku

20
Q

Japanese iron pot, or kettle

A

Kama or Chanoyugama

21
Q

Japanese waste water receptacle or bow

A

Kensui

22
Q

art of cultivating miniature trees

A

Bonsai

23
Q

Japanese flower arrangement

A

Ikebana

24
Q

Japanese art of folding paper

A

Origami

25
Q

Japanese theater with actors wearing masks

A

Noh

26
Q

Japanese theater play with all-actor emsemble wearing heavy make-up

A

Kabuki

27
Q

architecture characterized by a synthesis of seminal ideas from China and native conditions producing a distinctive style characterized by lightness, delicacy, and refinement

A

Japanese Architecture

28
Q

aka “the way of the gods;” to keep away evil spirits by purification, prayers and offerings to the Kami

A

Shintoism

29
Q

Shinto gods are called _________

A

Kami

30
Q

open gateway, consisting of two pillars and an architrave; found along the approach path to a Shinto shrine

A

Torii Gateways

31
Q

the main purpose is for the enshrinement and worship of a Kami

A

Shinto Temples (Jinja)

32
Q

a building that contains the body of the Goshintai

A

Honden

33
Q

aka the “Sacred body of the Kami”

A

Goshintai

34
Q

hall of worship of the Shinto shrine, usually in fron of the honden, aopen to the laity

A

Haiden

35
Q

a complex group of monastic buildings, pagodas (reliquary), Kodo (lecture hall), and Kondo (image hall)

A

Buddhist Temples

36
Q

an assembly hall for monks in Japanese Buddhist temple, where sacred texts are read

A

Kodo

37
Q

a Japanese Buddhist Pagoda

A

To

38
Q

golden hall, where the main image of worship is kept in a Japanese Buddhist temple

A

Kondo

39
Q

the principal south gateway to a Japanese Buddhist temple

A

Nandaimon

40
Q

the inner gateway in a Japanese Buddhist temple

A

Chumon

41
Q

fortresses composed primarily of wood and stone; evolved from the wooden stockades of earlier centuries, and came into their most well-known form in the 16th Century

A

Palaces

42
Q

measured between 2 x 4 1/2 tatami to accomodate the cha-no-yu or tea ceremony

A

Tea Houses or Cha-Shitsu

43
Q

a public bathing facility; architecture is known for its temple style; first public baths were located near Buddhist temples which was related to purification rituals

A

Sento or Bath House

44
Q

the most famous and the oldest Shinto temple in Japan; enshrines the sun goddess Amaterasu Omikami; known to be the Emperor’s office, and for other important occasions

A

Ise Shrine

45
Q

the most impressive of the fortified residences; has 6 stories with pent roofs and curving eaves

A

Himeji Castle by the Samurai under the Shogunate

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