CONS - Wall Flashcards
any of various upright construction presenting a continuous surface; serving to enclose, divide, or protect and area
Wall
supports a floor or roof above; aka “load-bearing wall”
Bearing Wall
supports only its own weight, aka “non-load bearing wall”
Non-Bearing Wall
forms part of the envelope of the building with one side exposed to the weather or earth
Exterior Wall
any wall within the building; referred also as “partitions”
Interior Wall
4 ways of constructing and framing a wall
- Wood Stud Wall System
- Masonry Wall System
- Light Gauge Steel Stud System
- Curtain Wall System
an upright post or support; series of vertical structural members which act as the supporting elements in a wall
Stud
the uppermost horizontal member of a partition; the top plate where the joists rest
Partition Cap/Head/Plate
a horizontal timber in a wall which serves as a base for the studs
Soleplate
structural element in a wall that is shorter than usual; located above a door opening, or below a window sill
Cripple
4 kinds of wall covers
- Siding
- Sheathing
- Wallboard
- Plasterwork (ex. ficem)
a type of horizontal board siding which is applied horizontally and overlapped, with the grain running lengthwise; thicker along the lower edge than along the upper
Bevel Siding (“Clapboard” or “Lap Siding”)
a type of horizontal board siding that is rabbeted along the lower edge to receive the upper edge of the board
Dolly Varden Siding
a horizontal board siding with wood sheathing whose edges are rabbeted to make an overlapping joint
Shiplap Siding
a type of horizontal board siding in which an exterior wall cladding of wooden boards or strips of other materials; joints are tongued and grooved or rabbeted and overlapped so the lower edge interlocks with each other
Rustic Siding
a vertical board siding are boards that inter-lap or interlock and have flush, V-groove or beaded joints
Matched Boards
a vertical board siding is a board or lumber that has been planed smooth; aka “dressed and matched”, or “tongue and groove” boards
T&G Siding
a vertical board siding that has been saw cut or cut in wood whose rabbeted joint is v-shaped
V-Cut Siding
a vertical board siding that has scalloped wood sheathing with convex forms visible
Corrugated Siding