High Risk Incidents Flashcards
What is a Casualty Collection Point (CCP)?
An area identified for the coordination of patient collection, initial triage and movement to a treatment area.
What does Cleared mean?
Area has been searched and known to be free of present dangers or hazards
What does Cold Zone mean?
What should this zone be used for?
– An area that has no suspects, threats or IEDs present. This zone should be used for treatment and transport
of patients, rear staging areas, the Command Post and rehab areas.
What is the Command Post (CP)?
Where will be CP be set up at?
Established to designate a central place for communications and scene coordination to occur. The
Command Post will be established in the cold zone or between the inner and outer perimeter.
What is Concealment?
Objects or terrain that hides one from the suspect. Concealment will not necessarily stop bullets
What is a Contact Team?
A team of two or more police officers formed upon arrival at an active assailant incident with the intent
to rapidly isolate, distract or neutralize the assailant while mitigating the loss of life.
What is Cover?
Objects or terrain capable of stopping bullets. Cover can change depending on the type or caliber of the bullet.
What is the Evacuation Corridor?
An area established in the warm zone to move victims/patients from the CCP to a treatment area
in the cold zone.
What is the Hot Zone?
An area where suspects are freely operating or currently engaged with officers, and/or IEDs are present.
What is the Inner Perimeter?
Perimeter designed to contain the suspect in a pre-determined problem area. This is the closest
perimeter to an incident, and officers may be subject to hostile fire.
What is the Outer Perimeter?
Perimeter used to isolate the incident and prevent unauthorized personnel from entering or approaching the inner perimeter. The outer perimeter should not be in the line of fire
What is the Rally Point?
Locations for personnel to meet up or fall back to in case a situation deteriorates and becomes too dangerous to stay occupied by EMS personnel.
What is the Rescue Task Force?
A team of two police officers and one or more EMS personnel that are tasked with treatment and
extrication of victims to a CCP. Rescue Task Force teams do not operate without police officers and will operate within
warm zones and/or cold zones.
What is the Rescue Team?
A team of at least 4 police officers that are tasked with extrication of victims to a CCP. Rescue teams can
operate in hot zones, warm zones or cold zones. Rescue teams will transition to contact teams if contact with a suspect is
made.
What does Secured mean/
Area is known to be safe from any hazards and dangers and will remain as such throughout the incident.
What is Staging?
An area declared by unified command to hold apparatus, equipment and personnel in reserve until proper
deployment is assigned.
What is the Traffic Perimeter?
The traffic perimeter is part of the outer perimeter. It must be established with alternate routes available in heavy traffic areas. It is used to divert traffic away from the problem area in an efficient manner.
What is Unified Command (UC)?
A joint operation between agencies to coordinate tasks and communicate information to all
personnel on scene.
What is Warm Zone?
An area that has been cleared and that there are no identifiable suspects or IEDs present. EMS will not
enter warm zones without police escort.
What is the procedure for a Swat call out?
Procedure: SWAT
Shall be used for all pre-planned high risk incidents.
When a shift supervisor determines that an unplanned /reactive situation meets SWAT guidelines and criteria,
they have the authority to immediately activate SWAT response and then notify the appropriate Bureau
Commander or on-call staff officer as soon as possible. They may also choose to notify the on-call staff officer
who may initiate call-out procedures.
Guidelines for situations where SWAT may beutilized:
Hostage incidents
Barricaded gunman
Sniperincidents
High risk felony arrests
High risk search warrants to include felony narcoticsarrests.
Any situation that the shift supervisor feels would be advantageous to protect the lives of the citizens or
officers.
If the situation is a reactive event, where a crime has or will be committed, then the following criteria will be
met prior to SWAT being called out;
The suspect(s) have or will commit a felony.
The suspect(s) are armed.
The suspect(s) have taken a position of concealment that makes normal apprehension impossible.
The suspect(s) have been asked to surrender and have refused.
The area in which the suspect(s) are located has been contained and freedom of movement has been
restricted.
If SWAT responds to the incident
The area will be secured with an inner, outer and traffic perimeter which will be maintained by patrol
until the arrival of the SWAT Commander, who will be briefed and then take command of the inner
perimeter. A command post will be established by the on-duty supervisor who will act as the Incident
Commander until properly relieved.
The SWAT Commander will become the Operations Section Chief under the ICS model and will report to
an Incident Commander in accordance with SWAT SOP.
SWAT response procedures and protocols are contained in the SWAT SOP.
The SWAT Team Commander will review their SOP’s annually and recommend updates as needed.
During an active assailant incident, it is necessary for officers to immediately intervene in order to save lives. An
effective response to an active assailant incident requires those first on scene to form a contact team to stop the
active assailant. However, the situation may dictate that an officer act alone to stop the active loss of life.
What is the ideal size for a contact team?
4 officers
What is the job of the contact team?
-Ideal team size is four to five officers.
Assembled from first officers on scene.
Mission is to stop the action of the suspect(s).
Must bypass the wounded.
Direct victims to safety.
Direct rescue teams to the wounded.
Gather intelligence.
What does the rescue team do?
Rescue Team
Assembled from secondary responders.
Team must have minimum of four officers.
Works at the direction/in coordination with contact teams.
Same tactics as contact team, but mission is to evacuate innocents and wounded.
Team must be prepared to immediately become contact team.
What does the rescue task force do?
Rescue Task Force
Established by Unified Command.
Must have at least two police officers and at least one EMS personnel.
Police officers will escort and provide security for EMS at all times.
EMS personnel must wear ballistic protection.
Will conduct victim treatment and removal within warm zones at the direction of UC.
If suspect is encountered, EMS personnel will immediately return to specified rally point