Hernies Pariétales Flashcards

1
Q

def hernie

A

issue des viscères abdo a travers zone de faiblesse pariétale.
collet entouré du sac (aponévrose). orifice naturel

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2
Q

hernie ombilicale
complications
ttt

A
ombilic déplissé. petite = asympto et réductible grosse = ulcérée irreductible
complication : étranglement = urg chir
- non réductible, non impuls a toux dlr
ttt chir fermeture raphie/prothese
enfant<3ans = guérison spontanée++
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3
Q

Hernie Inguinale
Crurale
4ddiffs

A

150k/an freq++ sac franchi fascia transversalis

  • congenitale = obliq externe >95% des hernies enfants. garçon++
  • acquise indirecte DHS vx/directe DDS vx FdR = BPCO, constip toux chroniq

crurales 10% femme+++ sous Malgaigne ttt cash

lipome/ADP = non reductibles
hydrocoele/kyste cordon spermatiq : transillumin

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4
Q

ttt chir hernies :
indic
4 complications

A

REDUCTION + reparation paroi
abord inguinal/coelio
indic : sympto adulte, asymto enfant>3ans, a la demande
éviter effort 1 mois

complications

  • section canal deferent
  • hématome
  • sérome
  • infection
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5
Q

Diastasis

A

écartement de 2 muscles sans orifice. pas de collet, impulsif, indolore, réductible

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6
Q

Eventration

A

issue des viscères par orifice non naturel. ttt prothèse

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7
Q

Evisceration

A

post-op immédiat. pas de sac peritoneal : lachage de l’aponévrose. ouverte/couverte

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