Gynecologic Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Both have leukoplakia; differentiate Lichen Simplex Chronicus vs Lichen Sclerosus in regards to Chronicus (2 facts)

A
  • Thick Epithelium & Hyperkeratosis
  • No linkage to cancer
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2
Q

An obstructed vaginal Bartholin duct can be infected, commonly by what 2 pathogens?

A
  1. E. Coli
  2. N. gonorrhoeae
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3
Q

Lichen Sclerosus has what 3 Vaginal characteristics?

A
  1. Thin Epidermis
  2. A-cellular Dermal Fibrosis
  3. Smooth, white plaques (leukoplakia)
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4
Q

Koilocytosis, whereby there’s a nuclear contour and perinuclear cytoplasmic vacuolization, is HALLMARK for ____ infections

A

HPV

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5
Q

When diethylstilbestrol causes vaginal cancer it is usally ___ ___ ___

A

Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma

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6
Q

When HPV causes cancer, it is usually ______

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
“The HPV won’t let me be, let me SCC”

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7
Q

Key Histo finding of Intra Epithel Adenocarcinoma known as Extramammary Page’ts Disease

A

PALE CYTOPLASM Mucin cells

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8
Q

3 Physical presentations of Vaginal Extramammary Paget Disease, which is considered to be an intraepithelial ADENOcarcinoma

A
  1. Well Demarcated, Raised Lesion
  2. Red, Eczematoid Background
  3. Pale, Multi-focal islands
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9
Q

90% of Vulva Carcinomas are squamous Cell. There are 2 types of Squam Cancer; 1 is linked to _____ and the other results in ____ squam Cell Carcinoma

A
  • HPV 16
  • Non-HPV Keratinizing
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10
Q

Out of the two Vulvar Squam Cell Carcinomas, ONLY the one linked to HPV shows precancerous changes in the epithelium termed ___ ___ ___ (___)

A
  • Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VIN)
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11
Q

While Vaginal Lichen sclerosus is benign, some women develop ____ ____ ___

A

HPV-Negative Squam.- Cell Carcinoma

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12
Q

Condylomata lata vs Condylomata acuminata

A
  • Lata= Flat=Syphilis
  • Acuminata=Elevated=HPV
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13
Q

Pathognomonic Histo feature of HPV infection?

A

Koilocytosis (wrinkled nuclear contour)

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14
Q

Vaginal Squamous Cell Carcinoma is associated with ____, whereas Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma is associated with _____

A
  • HPV
  • Diethylstilbestrol
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15
Q

In Extramammary Paget’s, the presence of ______ is useful to distinguish from Vullvar Melanoma!

A

Mucin

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