gre usaclub 1 Flashcards by Takaharu Saito

a priori

推測的な

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abacus

そろばん

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abase

（地位や品位を）落とす

≠ abate (軽減する、引き下げる)

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abash

恥じ入らせる

abashed
⇔ unabashed (adj)

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abate

軽減する, 引き下げる

≠ abase(品位を落とす)

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abbey

修道院（の修道士達）

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abbreviate

省略する

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abdicate

〈王位・権限・義務などを〉放棄する

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abdomen

腹部

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abduct

誘拐(ゆうかい)する

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aberrant

常軌を逸した

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abet

〈犯罪・悪事などを〉けしかける, 扇動

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abeyance

一時的停止（状態）,中断

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abhor

ひどくきらう

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abhorrent

（…を）ひどくきらいな

Repugnant, abominable, obnoxious, repulsive, execrable, heinous, odious, absonant

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abide

（場所に）とどまる

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abject

絶望的な

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abjure

公式に捨てる

≠ adjure (懇願する)

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ablate

（融解・蒸発・腐食などによって）除去する

≠ ablaze,

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ablaze

燃え立って

≠ ablate (除去する)

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ablution

沐浴(もくよく)

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abnegate

〈権利・教義などを〉放棄する

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abnegation

禁欲、権利の放棄

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abode

住居

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abolish

〈法律・慣習などを〉廃止する

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abominable

ひどくいやな

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abominate

忌み嫌う

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aboriginal

先住民の

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abortive

不成功の

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abound

〈物・生物が〉たくさんある

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abreast

横に並んで

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abridge

〈文章・話などを〉要約する

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abroad

外国で

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abrogate

（法律・習慣を）廃止する

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abrupt

意外なほど急の, 突然の

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abscess

膿瘍

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abscond

逃亡する、持ち逃げする

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absolve

免責する, 解除する

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abstain

（行為・快楽を）慎む, 自制する

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abstemious

節度のある

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abstinence

自制, 禁欲

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abstract

抽象的な

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abstruse

難解な, とらえにくい

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abut

隣接する

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abysmal

奈落の、底知れない

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abyss

底なし地獄

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academy

学園, 学院

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accede

しぶしぶ同意する

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accentuate

…を強調する

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accession

（権利・財産などの）相続、承認、加盟

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accessorize

（付属品・アクセサリー）をつける

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acclaim

熱烈に歓呼して迎える

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acclimate

順応させる

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acclivity

上り坂

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accolade

ナイトの爵位授与

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accommodate

宿泊させる、便宜をはかる、適応させる

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accomplice

共犯者

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accord

一致［調和］する

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accost

話しかける

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accountable

説明できる、責任のある

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accouter

着けさせる, 装備させる

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accrete

（成長により）増大する、付着して大きくなる

≠ accrue

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accretion

付加・成長による増大

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accrue

（結果として）生じる、（徐々に）積もる、〈利子・利益が〉生じる

accrue interest from a principal
元金から利子を得る
obligations at accrued at the time of
～の時点で生じている義務

≠ accrete (増大する)

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acerbic

しんらつな、きびしい
Sharp, harsh, abrasive, sarcastic, caustic, rancorous, astringent, vitriolic, mordant, trenchant

≠ acrid (刺すような)

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achromatic

無色の、色消しの

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acidulous

酸味のある、辛辣な

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acme

頂点, 極致

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acolyte

（礼拝儀式で）侍者

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acoustic

聴覚の

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acquaint

熟知させる, 知り合いにさせる

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acquiesce

黙認する

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acquit

無罪とする、釈放する

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acrid

〈味・においが〉刺すような

≠ acerbic (辛辣な、厳しい)

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acrimonious

（ことば・態度が）きびしい

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acrophobia

高所恐怖症

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actuate

（機械・人を）動かす

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acumen

明敏

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acute

〈感情・苦痛などが〉激しい

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ad hoc

そのためだけに/特別に

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ad nauseam

いやになるほど

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adage

格言

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adamant

変化を受け入れない

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adamantine

強固な; ダイヤモンドのような輝きを持つ

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adapt

適応［順応］させる

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addendum

補遺、追加

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addle

混乱させる

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adduce

証拠として提出する

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adept

熟練した, 熟達した

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adhere

くっつく, 付着する

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adherent

追随者, 支持者,

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adieu

ごきげんよう

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adipose

脂肪の（多い）

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adjacent

近くの, 近傍の

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adjourn

延期する、休会とする

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adjudicate

判決を下す

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adjunct

付加物

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adjuration

嘆願

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adjure

嘆願する

≠ abjure （捨てる)

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adjutant

副官

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adjuvant

補助の、補薬、補助者

ancillary, auxiliary, accessory, adminicular

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ad-lib

〈演説を〉用意なしでする

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administer

統治する; 運営する

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admissible

承認できる

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admixture

混合物.

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admonish

勧告［忠告］する

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ado

騒動

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Adonis

美青年

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adore

深く敬愛する

≠ adorn

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adorn

飾る, 装飾する

≠ adore

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adroit

（手先の）器用な

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adulate

おせじ, こびへつらうこと

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adulterate

混ぜて質を劣化させる

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adumbrate

輪郭を示す、ほのかに示す、影にする

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adumbration

ほのかな輪郭、予示, 前兆

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advent

出現, 到来

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adventitious

偶然・偶発の

≠ unplanned, unintended, accidental, uncalculated, unexpected, fortuitous

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adversary

敵, 敵国

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adverse

（…に）反対する, 敵意を持つ、不利な、不運な、逆に作用する、反対の

He overcame adverse conditions to win the tournament.

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adversity

逆境, 不運

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advert

言及する、注意を向ける

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advertent

注意深い

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advise

アドバイスする

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advocate

…を弁護する

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aegis

無敵の盾

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aerate

空気にさらす

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aerial

空気の, 大気の,

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aerobics

エアロビクス

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aesthetic

美の, 美学の

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aesthetics

美, 美術論

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affable

話しやすい、愛想のよい

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affectation

見せかけ , きざな態度

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affectionate

愛情のこもった

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affidavit

宣誓供述書

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affiliate

提携する、養子にする、会員

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affiliation

入会, 加入、親しさ

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affinity

強い好み, 親近感

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affix

添付する

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affliction

苦難

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affluent

豊富な, 支流

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affray

乱闘, 騒ぎ

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affront

無礼な言動

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aficionado

熱愛者,

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afoul

衝突して、もつれて, からみついて

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aft

船尾に

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after-effect

余波, 間を置いて現れる影響・効果

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aftermath

（災害などの）余波, 結果

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afterthought

あと知恵、後からの付け足し

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agape

（驚きなどで）口をあんぐりあけて

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agenda

予定案表、（議事）日程、議題

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agent provocateur

囮(おとり), おとり捜査官

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aggrandize

力・富を増す

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aggravate

〈病気などを〉悪化させる

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aggravation

悪化、深刻化

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aggregate

集合した, 結合した

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aggrieve

悩ます、圧迫する、権利を不当に犯す

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aggrieved

虐げられた、気分を害した

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aghast

あっけにとられた、仰天した

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agile

敏捷(びんしょう)な, 機敏な

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agitate

〈液体を〉撹拌(かくはん)する, かきまわす

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agnate

男系親族, 父系親族

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agnize

認める、受け入れる

≠ agnostic (不可知論の)

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agnostic

不可知論の

≠ agnize (認める、受け入れる)

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agog

うずうずして、大騒ぎの

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agony

苦痛, 苦悶

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agrarian

耕地の, 土地の, 農民のための

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agronomy

農学

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air

吹聴する、放送する、態度

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airs

気どり

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aisle

廊下、通路

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akimbo

（なんだってといった態度で）手を腰に当ててひじを張った

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akin

同族［血族］の

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alacrity

活発, 敏活

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albino

先天性色素欠乏症の人［動物, 植物］

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alcove

（部屋に付随または一部がくぼんだ）アルコーブ

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alfresco

戸外の

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alias

偽名、通称

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alibi

アリバイ

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alienable

譲渡［移転, 売却］可能な

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alienate

〈人を〉遠ざける, 疎遠にする

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alight

（目的地に着いて乗り物などから）降りる

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alimentary

食物・栄養・消化の

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allay

不安を静める

≠ ally (同盟させる、縁組させる), array (配置する)

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allegation

主張

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allege

証拠なしに主張する

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allegiance

君主への忠誠, 忠義,

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allegorize

寓話化する, 寓話ふうに物語る

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allegory

風喩, 作り話

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allegro

アレグロ, 急速調の［に］

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alleviate

苦痛を軽減する, 緩和する

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alliteration

頭韻（法）

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allocate

とっておく, 計上する、割り振る

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allot

割り振る

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allure

〈人の心を〉魅惑する

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allusion

さりげない言及, ほのめかし

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allusive

ほのめかしの、遠回しな

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ally

同盟［縁組み］させる

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almanac

暦書, 暦

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alms

（貧者に与える金・食物などの）施し物, 寄付

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aloof

（…から）離れて, 遠ざかって

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altercation

激論, 口論

altitude

（地表・海面などからの）高さ, 高度

altruism

愛他主義, 愛他心

amalgamate

融合（体）、（会社・事業の）合併

amass

…を集める、〈富・知識などを〉蓄積する

accumulate, accrue, assemble, agglomerate, agglutinate, aggregate

ambient

あたり一面にある、周りの環境

ambiguous

2通り以上の解釈を許す

ambivalence

相反する感情を同時にもつこと, 心の葛藤

ambulatory

歩行（性）の

ameliorate

改善する

amenable

（忠告・さしずなどに）快く従う

amend

修正・改正する

amenities

快適な設備

amenity

便利な設備、娯楽、快適さ

amiable

人に好かれる, 感じのよい

amiss

誤って、不適当に

amity

国家間の友好, 親善

amnesty

政治犯への大赦, 恩赦

amoral

道徳観念のない

amorous

恋愛の, なまめかしい

amorphous

定まった形のない

amortize

〈債務を〉償還［償却］する

amphibious

〈動・植物が〉水陸両生の

amphitheater

（古代ローマの）円形劇場［闘技場］

amuck

逆上してあばれる

amulet

お守り, 魔よけ

amuse

おもしろがらせる, 楽しませる

amusing

面白い

anachronism

時代錯誤

anachronistic

時代遅れの

anaerobic

嫌気性の

anagram

語句転綴(てんてつ)：語句のつづり換え、time→emit, miteなど

analgesic

鎮痛剤

analogous

類似した

analogy

類似, 類似性

anarchist

無政府主義者

anarchy

無政府状態

anathema

のろい

anchoret

隠者

ancillary

補助の

anecdote

逸話, 奇談

anechoic

無反響の

anemic

貧血症の、無気力の

anemometer

風力計

aneurysm

動脈瘤

angst

恐怖, 不安

anguish

激しい苦痛, 苦悩

animadversion

酷評

animated

生き生きとした, 生気に満ちた

animosity

激しい憎悪

animus

意図、猛烈な敵意

annals

年代記, 年譜

anneal

熱処理する、焼付ける

annex

付録、建増し, 付加する、（領土などを）併合する

annihilate

全滅させる、徹底的にやっつける、消滅させる.

annotate

注釈［注解］をする.

annul

無効にする

≠ annular (環状の)

annular

環状の

≠ annul

anodyne

鎮痛剤

anoint

儀式で油を注いで清める

anomalous

変則的な, 破格の, 不規則の

anomaly

不規則、異常なもの

anonymous

匿名（性）, 作者不明

anonymity (n)

anorexic

拒食症的な

antagonistic

反対の（行動をとる）, 相反する、性質が逆の

antagonize

いらだたせる, 怒らせる

antechamber

控えの間

antediluvian

ノアの洪水以前の、大昔の

anthology

（異なった人の作品から選ばれた）アンソロジー

anthropoid

人間に似た、類人猿

antic

ふざけ、異様なしぐさ, こっけいな態度

anticipate

先回り-予期-あてにする、

anticlimactic

あっけない結末の

antiknock

耐爆剤

antipathy

反感

antipodal

正反対の

antiquated

時代おくれの

antiquity

年代を経ていること, 古さ

antiseptic

防腐の、滅菌の、非人間的な

antithesis

（…の）正反対

apartheid

アパルトヘイト（人種隔離政策）

apathetic

無感動で冷淡な

ape

類人猿、まねする

aperture

穴, すき間

apex

先端, 頂上

aphasia

失語（症）

aphorism

格言, 警句

apiary

養蜂場

aplomb

自信、沈着, 冷静

apocalyptic

黙示録の, 天啓書の

apocryphal

典拠の怪しい

apogee

最高点、頂点

apologetic

謝罪に意を示している

apostate

背教者

renegade, defector, deserter, traitor, heretic

apostle

（主義・政策・運動の）主唱者

apothecary

薬屋

apothegm

警句, 格言.

apotheosis

神格化, 理想化

appall

ぞっとさせる

apparel

衣服, 服装

apparition

幽霊、幻影

appease

なだめる, 落ち着かせる

appellation

名称, 異名

append

添える, 付加する

applaud

賞賛する

appose

並べる

apposite

適切な, ふさわしい

appraisal

評価、鑑定

appraiser

鑑定士、（関税の）査定官

appreciable

評価しうる、感知される程の、かなりの

apprehensive

心配して、理解の早い

apprentice

見習い, 実習生

apprise

知らせる, 通知する

approbate

認可する、免許を与える

approbation

許可、是認、称賛

appropriate

横領する、ある目的に当てる

apropos

ふさわしく, 時宜を得て, 適切に

apt

…しがちである, 適当な、理解の早い

aptitude

才能, 物覚えの早さ

arable

土地が耕作に適した

arbiter

仲裁者、判定者

arbitrament

仲裁, 調停

arbitrary

任意の、気まぐれな、専横な

arboretum

樹木園

arcane

少数の人にしか知られていない、不可解な, 神秘的な

archaic

古風な

archetype

原型、模範

archipelago

群島、多島海、

architect

建築家