gre usa club 3 conscience - Flashcards by Takaharu Saito

conscience

良心

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conscientious

良心的な

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conscription

徴兵

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consecutive

連続した

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consensual

合意による

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consensus

意見の一致、世論

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conservatory

劇団学校, 温室

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considered

よく考えた

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consign

委託する、発送する

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consignee

受託人

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consigner

委託人

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consolation

慰め, 安らぎ

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consolidate

固める, 強固にする

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consonant

子音、一致［調和］した

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consort

（主に王・女王の）配偶者, 調和［一致］する

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consortium

国際資本連合、協会

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conspectus

概論

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conspicuous

よく見える, 目につきやすい

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conspire

共謀する

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constellation

星座の位置

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consternation

足がすくむようなショック

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constrain

強制する、束縛する

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constrained

強要された

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constringe

締めつける; 抑制する

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construe

説明［解釈］する

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consummate

成就する、無上で完全な

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contagion

接触感染

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contemn

を軽蔑する

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contemplate

熟考する

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contemporaneous

同時期に発生した, 同時代の

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contempt

軽蔑, さげすみ

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contemptuous

軽蔑的な

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contend

競う, 論争する

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contender

競技者

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contented

満足した

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contention

論争、論点, 主張

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contentious

論争好きの

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contextualize

(語、行動)を状況に当てはめる

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contiguous

隣接している

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continence

自制

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contingent

不慮の

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contort

（意味・論理などを）ねじ曲げる、ゆがめる

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contraband

輸出入禁止品, 密輸品

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contraceptive

避妊の、避妊薬

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contraction

収縮

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contractual

契約（上）の

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contrariety

反対, 矛盾

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contrast

対照する

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contravene

…と矛盾［衝突］する

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contretemps

あいにくの出来事, 災難

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contrite

〈人が〉悔い改めた

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contrition

心からの悪行への悔やみ

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contrive

〈悪事を〉もくろむ

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contrived

仕組まれた、不自然でぎこちない

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controversial

異論のある［多い］

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controvert

…に反駁・否定する、…に反対する

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contumacious

強情で反抗的な

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contumacy

頑迷、命令不服従

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contusion

挫傷(ざしょう), 打撲傷

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conundrum

難問

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convene

召集する

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convent

女子修道会

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conventional

型にはまった

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converge

集まる, 集中する

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conversant

精通している, 親しい間柄の

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converse

談話する

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convex

凸の

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convey

伝達する

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conviction

確信, 信念

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convivial

宴会［遊び］好きの

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convocation

（会議の）招集、集会

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convoke

(会議などを〉召集する

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convoluted

複雑で理解しにくい

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convulsive

けいれん性の, 発作的な

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co-opt

選ぶ、仲間に入れる

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copious

多量の

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coquette

なまめかしい女

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cordial

誠心誠意の, 愛情・友情のこもった

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cordon

警官による非常線, 飾りリボン

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cormorant

貪欲な人、大食漢

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cornucopia

角形(つのがた)容器、豊かさの象徴

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corollary

必然の結果

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coronation

戴冠(たいかん), 即位

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coronet

貴族の小冠

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corporal

肉体の

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corporeal

肉体上の

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corporeality

肉体としての存在

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corps

兵団, 隊

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corpulent

肥満した, でぶでぶ太った.

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corral

囲い（に入れる）、円陣（を組む）

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corrigible

更正しうる、誤りを改めうる

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corroborate

確証する, 裏づける

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corrosive

次第に破壊していく

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corrugate

波形に形作る

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corrugated

波形の、ひだのついた

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cortege

葬式の行列

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coruscate

きらきら光り輝く

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cosmopolitan

全世界的な

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cosset

甘やかして過保護に育てる

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coterie

常連, 仲間,サークル

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countenance

見かけ, 顔の表情, 顔に表れた落ち着き, 賛成

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counterblast

猛反論、猛反撃

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counterfeit

にせの、見せかけの、真似をする

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countermand

〈命令などを〉撤回する・取り消す

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counterproductive

逆効果を招く

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counterstrike

しっぺ返しをする、返り討ちにする

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countervail

補う, 償う; （同等の力で）対抗する

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coup

クーデター、見事な一撃

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coup de grace

情けの一撃：死の苦しみを取り除くためのとどめの一撃

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coup d’etat

クーデター

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courier

急使、（スパイ情報等の）運び屋、添乗員

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courteous

丁寧な

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courtesan

(貴族・金持ち相手の）高級娼婦

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courtier

朝廷の中で主君に仕えている人

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court-martial

軍法会議

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cove

入江、（山中の）窪地、片すみ

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covenant

契約, 盟約

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covert

おおわれた, 目につかない

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coveted

待望の

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covetous

他人の物をむやみにほしがる、貪欲な

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cowardice

臆病

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cower

すくむ, 畏縮(いしゅく)する

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coy

いやに内気な

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coyness

恥ずかしさ、内気さ

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cozen

言葉巧みに騙す

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crabbed

〈文体などが〉わかりにくい, 難解な

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cradle

揺りかご、育てる; （文明などの）発祥地

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cranky

〈人が〉気むずかしい

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crass

粗野で洗練されていない

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crave

切望する

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craven

ひきょうな, 臆病な

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credence

信用, 信任, 聖別式用の祭器卓

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credentials

信任状、推薦状、人物・資格証明書

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credenza

戸棚, 食器棚

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credo

信条

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credulity

すぐに信じてしまう性質, だまされやすさ

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credulous

信じやすい, だまされやすい

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creed

信念

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cremate

火葬する

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crematorium

火葬場

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crepitate

ぱちぱち鳴る

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crescendo

[音]次第に強く

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crest

山の頂上, 尾根、とさか, 背の突起

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crestfallen

意気消沈した

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crevice

裂け目, 割れ目

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cringe

すくむ、、へつらう

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criterion

基準, 尺度

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critique

批評, 評論

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cronyism

仲間びいき(nepotism)

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crooked

捻じ曲がった

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croon

優しく子守唄等を歌う

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cruddy

汚れた、汚らしい

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cruet

食卓用の酢・油などを入れる薬味瓶

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crumble

ぼろぼろ（になる）、崩壊する

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crutch

松葉杖, 支え

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crux

難問題、要点、南十字星

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cryptic

隠れた, 秘密の、不可解な

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cubism

立体派, キュービズム

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cuddle

子供を抱きしめる、寄り添って寝る

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cudgel

こん棒

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culinary

料理の

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cull

選び取る, 選ぶ

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culminate

最高点に達する

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culpable

非難に値する

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culprit

刑事被告人

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culvert

排水溝

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cumbersome

厄介で扱いにくい

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cumulative

累積［累加］する

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cupidity

強欲

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curative

病気にきく

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curator

（博物館等の）館長・責任者

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curb

制限, 抑制, 拘束

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curio

骨とう品

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curmudgeon

つむじ曲がり、けちん坊

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curriculum

カリキュラム

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curry

カレー、馬ぐしでこする

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cursive

続け書き

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cursory

ぞんざいな, 急ぎの.

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curt

簡略な, ぶっきらぼうな

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curtail

短縮する

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curvaceous

曲線美の

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cussed

強情な

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custodian

保管・保護人

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custody

保管、保護、後見、監禁

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cyclone

サイクロン

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cygnet

白鳥のひな

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cynical

冷笑的な

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cynosure

注目の的、目標

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czar

皇帝

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dab

とんとん打つ・たたく

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daguerreotype

銀板写真術

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dainty

優美な、珍味な、気難しい

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dais

壇、演壇, 教壇

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dally

（異性と）ふざけたわむれる

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damp

湿気、落胆（させる）、邪魔（する）

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dampen

湿る=damp、抑えて抑制する

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dandle

〈赤ん坊・小児を〉揺する, あやす

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dank

じめじめして気持ちの悪い, （寒くて）湿っぽい

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daredevil

向こう見ずの

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dated

日付のある、時代遅れの

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daub

塗りつぶす、意図的によごす

daunt

やる気をくじく

daunting

気の遠くなる、ひるむような

dauntless

恐れを知らず勇敢な

dawdle

のらくらする

daze

眩惑、ぼう然とさせる

de facto

事実上の、事実は

de jure

権利によよる, 正当な, 法律上の

de rigueur

ぜひ必要で

deadbeat

（計器の針が）速示の、勘定を踏み倒す人、浮浪者

deadpan

感情を示さない

dearth

不足, 欠乏

debacle

大失敗, 壊滅, 川の決壊

debark

（船等から）荷物を下ろす

debase

〈品質・地位・評価などを〉下げる

debauch

堕落させる, 悪の道に踏み込ませる

debilitate

衰弱させる

debonair

礼儀よくあいそのよい

debrief

任務の結果を尋ねる, 報告を聞く

debug

害虫駆除(する)、デバグする

debunk

正体を暴露する

debutante

上流社交界の娘、初心者

decadence

堕落, 退廃

decant

静かに注ぐ

decapitate

首を切り落とす

decathlon

十種競技

deceive

欺く

decent

まともな, 適正な, ふさわしい

deciduous

落葉性の

decimate

〈疫病・戦争などが〉…の多くを殺す

decipher

暗号を解読する

decline

（穏やかに）断る, 辞退する

decommission

運行を廃止する

decorous

上品で礼儀正しい

decorum

礼儀正しさ

decree

（政府・教会などの出す）法令, 布告

decrepit

老衰・老朽化した

decrepitude

老衰, 老いぼれ

decry

猛烈に反対する

deduce

推定する, 推論する

deduct

差し引く, 控除する

deem

意見をもつ, …とみなす

deface

外観を損なう, 醜くする

defamation

悪口, 中傷, 名誉毀損

defame

誹謗・中傷する

default

義務の不履行, 法廷出頭義務の不履行、初期設定

defeatist

敗北主義

defect

亡命する、寝返る、欠陥

defector

亡命者、（主義からの）離反者.

defer

〈実行・行動・考慮などを〉延期する

deference

（人の判断・意見・意志などへの）服従

defiant

挑戦的な、無視するような

deficit

不足

defile

よごす, 不潔にする

definitive

最も信頼のおける, 決定的な

deflect

進路をそらせる

deflower

花をもぎ取る、女性の処女を奪う

defraud

だまし取る

defray

費用を負担する・支払う

defrayal

支出=defrayment

deft

器用な

defunct

現存しない

defuse

爆弾から信管を取り除く、安全にする、（緊張等を）緩和する

defy

挑む、反抗する、妨げる、無視する

degrade

体面を傷つける, 評判を落とす

dehydrate

脱水する

deign

かたじけなくも（…）してくださる

deity

女神

dejection

落胆、失意

delectable

喜ばしい、おいしい

delegate

代理・代表者,

deleterious

害毒を及ぼす

deliberate

意図的な,慎重な、熟考する

delight

大喜び, 歓喜

delightful

愉快な、非常にうれしい

delineate

…を正確に概説［叙述］する

delinquent

義務を怠る、軽犯罪の、過失［滞納］者

delirium

意識の混濁状態

delude

たぶらかす

deluge

大洪水, 豪雨

delve

丹念に探す

demagogue

扇動者、扇動演説家［政治家］

demagoguery

デマ, 悪宣伝

demarcate

境界を定める

demean

品位を傷つける

demeanor

態度

demented

不安で取り乱した

demise

死亡, 逝去(せいきょ)

demobilize

軍隊を解隊する

demography

人口統計学

demolition

破壊、粉砕

demoralize

勇気を奪う, 意気消沈させる

demote

階級［地位］を下げる

demotic

民衆の、通俗の

demotion

降格、左遷

demur

異議を唱える

demure

慎み深く控え目な

demurrer

異議申し立て人

den

（野獣の）穴

denigrate

中傷する

denizen

住民、外来動植物

denomination

宗派, 命名、貨幣の単位

denote

…を意味する、…の印

denouement

劇・小説などの大詰め

denounce

公然と非難する, 告発する

denude

裸にする, はぎ取る

depart

出発する

depict

表現する, 描写する

deplete

使い果たす

deplore

嘆き悲しむ

deploy

展開する, 配置につかせる

deportment

態度, ふるまい

depose

誓わせる, 退位させる

deposition

免職、宣誓供述書、沈殿作用

deprave

堕落・悪化させる

depravity

堕落, 腐敗、邪悪

deprecate

反対する, …しないように祈る

deprecation

非難; 軽視

depreciate

価値を減じる、市場価値を下げる、見くびる

depredation

略奪

deprive

奪う, 取り上げる

deracinate

根こぎにする、根絶する

deranged

乱れ狂った

deregulate

規制を緩和/廃止する

derelict

見捨てられた, 放棄された

deride

あざ笑う

derisive

嘲笑的な

derma

皮膚

derogatory

（権威・評価などを）傷つける、軽蔑的な

derrick

船荷積み降ろし用のクレーン

descry

はるかかなたに発見する、探し出す

desecrate

神聖性を奪う, 冒涜する

desiccate

乾燥させる

desideratum

強く望まれる物, 必要な物

designate

（任務・官職などに）指名［任命］する

desist

…することをやめる

desolate

荒れ果てた, 人けのない

despicable

いやしむべき

despise

軽蔑する

despondent

落胆した

despot

独裁君主, 圧制者

destitute

欠乏して

desuetude

廃止（状態）, 廃絶

desultory

とりとめのない, 漫然とした、支離滅裂な

detached

私心のない, 公平な

detain

拘留する

d?tente

国家間の緊張緩和

detention

拘留, 監禁

deter

思いとどまらせる

deterrent

抑止効果を持つ

dethrone

〈王を〉退位させる, 〈人を〉支配の座から追う

detour

回り道（をする/させる）

detract

（注意などを）反らす, 悪く言う

detractor

中傷者、名誉毀損者

detrimental

有害な, 不利益な

detritus

破片

devastate

壊滅させる, 荒廃させる

deviance

逸脱(特にモラルからの)

deviate

逸脱する

devious

正道をはずれた, よこしまな

devise

考案・発明する

devoid

欠いている, 持っていない

devolution

（任務等の）継承、譲渡

devolve

委ねる、（財産等を）伝える

devotee

心酔者、愛好者, ファン

devout

信心深い, 熱心な

diabolical

不愉快な, ひどい

diadem

王冠、王権

dialectic

論理的な

diaphanous

透明な

diatribe

痛烈な非難

dichotomy

二分, 両分

dictate

口述して書取らせる, 命令する

dictum

言明、格言

didactic

教訓的な

diehard

最後まで抵抗する（人）、保守党右派の

diffident

自信のなさ気な、控え目な

dignified

威厳のある

digress

主題からはずれる、わき道へ脱線する

digressive

本題から脱線しがちな

dilate

〈特に体の器官を〉広げる、膨張させる

dilatory

のろい, ゆるい

dilemma

（二者択一の）ジレンマ

dilettante

アマチュア

diligent

勤勉な

diminution

減少, 縮小

dingus

なんとかいうもの, あれ

dingy

汚く黒ずんだ、小船

dint

打った後のへこみ(をつける)

diocese

教区

dipper

ひしゃく、北斗七星

dire

恐ろしい, 悲惨な

direful

恐ろしい=dire

dirge

挽歌、哀悼歌

dirigible

飛行船

disabuse

迷いを解く

disaffect

不満を抱かせる

disaffected

（政府等に対して）不満な、離反した

disaffiliate

除名する/縁を切る

disaffirm

否定する、矛盾する

disarray

混乱させる

disavow

拒否する, 責任を否定する

disband

組織を解体解散、軍隊を解隊する

disburse

支払う, 支出する

discern

（感覚や知性で）明瞭に理解する

discernible

認識できる, 識別できる

disciple

弟子、使徒

disclaim

否認［拒絶］する

discombobulate

頭を混乱させる

discomfit

計画を覆す、打ち負かす

discomfiture

ろうばい、挫折、敗北

discommode

不便をかける、迷惑をかける

discomposure

不安、当惑

disconcert

落ち着きを失わせる

disconsolate

何の慰めもない

discord

意見の不一致

discountenance

に対していい顔をしない、反対する

discourse

言葉による思想の伝達

discreditable

不名誉な、信用を落とすような

discreet

思慮深い, 注意深い

discrepancy

相違, 食い違い

discrete

分離している, 別個の

discreteness

分離状態, 別個

discretion

思慮深さ, 分別、（行動・判断の）自由

discriminating

区別［差別］する、分析的な

discursive

散漫な、推論的な

disdain

軽蔑する, 侮る, 見くびる

disenchanted

幻想から目が覚めた・てがっかりした

disengage

解放する, 自由にする

disenthrall

奴隷状態から解放する, 束縛から自由にする

disestablish

廃止する

disfigure

外観をそこなう, 醜くする

disgorge

吐き出す

disgruntle

不きげんにさせる

disguise

変装させる、覆い隠す

dishearten

落胆させる

dishevel

髪をぼさぼさにする、衣服をだらしなく着る

disillusion

幻想から覚めさせる

disinclination

気が進まないこと

disingenuous

不誠実な

disintegrate

分解・崩壊する

disinter

掘り出す, 発掘する

disinterested

公平無私な

disjointed

ばらばらになった

disjunction

分離

dislodge

追い出す、取り外す

dismal

陰気な、荒涼とした

dismantle

（衣服・おおいなどを）はぎ取る

dismay

愕然とさせる, ろうばいさせる

dismissive

人を無視するような・見下すような

disown

関係を否定する

disparage

非難を招く、ばかにする

disparate

異種の, 本質的に異なる

contrasting, different, dissimilar, diverse, distinct, discrepant

disparity

相違、格差

dispassionate

感情に左右されない, 偏見をまじえず公平な

dispatch

急派［派遣］する

dispel

追い散らす、打ち消す

disperse

分散する・させる

dispirit

元気を失わせる

disport

遊ぶ、楽しませる

disposition

気質, 性質, 性分, 傾向

dispossessed

土地,・家などを奪われた

disputatious

論争好きの

dispute

感情的に論争する

disquietude

不安, 不穏な状態

disquisition

論文, 論考

disrepute

悪評, 不名誉

dissemble

～のふりをする、装う、（感情などを）隠す

disseminate

まき散らす, 散布する

dissension

不和, 意見の衝突

dissent

意見が異なる, 異議を唱える

dissertation

論文

dissidence

意見を異にする

dissipate

…を分散させる、追い払う

dissipation

浪費, 発散

dissociable

分裂可能な

dissolute

放蕩(ほうとう)な, ふしだらな

dissolution

分解（作用）

dissonance

不調和な音

dissuade

思いとどまらせる

distend

広げる［広がる］, 拡張させる

distort

ゆがめる, ねじ曲げる

distortion

歪み、ねじれ

distract

あちこちに散らす, 散漫にする

distrait

放心した, うわの空の

distraught

取り乱した

distress

苦悩, 悲嘆

distrust

信頼しない, 疑いの目で見る

dither

取り乱し, 身ぶるい

diurnal

日ごとの, 毎日の

diva

（オペラの）著名な女性歌手

diverge

分かれ出る, 分岐する

diverse

多様な

diversion

注意をそらす（物）, 娯楽, 資金の流用

diversity

相違（点）、多様（性）

divest

脱がせる, はぐ

dividend

配当金

divine

神の, 神聖な, 予言する

divisive

不和［議論］が生じる

divulge

暴露する