gre usa club 9 Flashcards by Takaharu Saito

putative

推定上の

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putrefaction

腐敗

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putrefy

腐敗させる, 化膿させる

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putsch

反乱

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pylon

塔門、高圧線の鉄塔、飛行機の目標塔

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pyrotechnics

花火製造・打ち上げ技術

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quack

やぶ医者, いかさま師

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quadrennial

4年ごとに起る

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quadruped

四本足（で歩く動物）

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quaff

がぶ飲みする

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quagmire

沼地、窮地

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quail

恐怖でひるむ

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quaint

風変りでおもしろい, 古風で趣のある

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qualify

資格を得る, 適格性を示す

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qualm

良心の呵責、軽いめまい

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quandary

苦境

Dilemma, predicament, impasse

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quantum

量子

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quarantine

検疫期間, 検疫所, 隔離

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quarry

知識などの源泉、猟の獲物

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quarter

宿泊する, 4分の1

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quash

抑える, 鎮める、[法]無効にする

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quasi

準…

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quaver

声が震える

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quay

波止場

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queasy

〈胃・人が〉むかつく、吐き気を催させる

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queenly

威厳のある

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queer

奇妙な; 風変りな

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quell

鎮圧する

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quench

（火などを）消す; 冷却する; （渇きを）いやす

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querulous

不満の多い

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questionnaire

アンケート

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queue

長い列をなす, 並ぶ

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quibble

くだらない批判

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quicken

生き返らせる, 活気づける, 速度を速める

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quiddity

物の本質

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quietus

死, とどめの一撃, 清算

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quip

辛らつな言葉, 言いのがれ

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quirk

気まぐれ、急転回、運命のいたずら

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quisling

裏切者

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quiver

ぶるぶる震える, 揺れる

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quixotic

非現実［空想］的な

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quizzical

奇妙な, こっけいな

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quorum

会議成立に必要な定足数

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quota

分け前

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quotidian

毎日起る, 平凡な

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rabble

無秩序な群衆

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rabid

過激な, 狂信的な

Fanatical, ferocious, ardent, extreme, , zealous, obsessive

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racketeer

不法者, 密輸入, ゆすり屋

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raconteur

話じょうずな人, 談話家

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radical

根本的な, 急進的な

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raffish

低級な、安っぽくけばけばしい

Dissipated, dissolute, vulgar, cheap, meretricious

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raft

いかだ、たくさん

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ragged

ぼろぼろの、不調和な

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rail

手すり、ののしる

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railing

罵倒

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raillery

（悪意のない）からかい

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raiment

衣服

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rake

くま手, 掻き分ける

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rakish

軽快な、粋な、放蕩な

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rally

再び集める、ひやかす

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rambunctious

乱暴な、騒々しい

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ramify

分枝する, 分派する

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rampage

狂暴な行動、激怒の状態

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rampant

荒々しい、狂暴な

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ramrod

銃身に火薬や弾丸を詰め込む）込め矢、厳格な人

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rancid

腐りかけていやなにおいのする

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rancor

怨恨(えんこん), 消しがたい憎しみ

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rancorous

恨みを抱く、憎悪の

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randy

性的に興奮した、好色な

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rankle

苦しめる、（恨みが）心をさいなむ

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rant

わめく、; 豪語（する）

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rapacious

強欲な, 肉食の

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rapidity

す早さ

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rapier

細身の小剣、諸刃(もろは)の剣

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rapine

強奪, 略奪

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rapport

調和的な関係

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rapprochement

（国家間の、…との）親交関係の確立

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rapt

有頂天の、大喜びの

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raptorial

肉食の

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rapture

狂喜, 大喜び, 有頂天

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rarefied

一般社会から隔絶した, エリートの

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rarefy

希薄にする、純化する

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rash

無分別で向こう見ずな

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rasp

石目やすり、いらだたせる

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raspy

すぐ怒る、荒い

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ratify

条約を承認する

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ratiocinate

推論する

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ration

定額［量］、割り当てる、配給、給食

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rationale

論理的根拠

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raucous

耳障りな、しわがれ声の

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ravage

破壊（する）、略奪する

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rave

褒め称える、嵐などが荒れる、大騒ぎ

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ravel

（編み物・綱などを）解く、〈事態・問題などを〉紛糾させる

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raven

略奪（する）、貪欲、がつがつ食う、漆黒の

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ravenous

がつがつした, 飢えきった

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ravine

峡谷

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ravish

強姦する、奪い去る

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ravishing

魅惑的な

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raze

（家・町を）破壊する

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realm

領域, 分野

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realpolitik

現実政策

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reap

刈取る、獲得する

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rebarbative

虫の好かない, いやらしい

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rebuff

ひじ鉄砲, 断固拒絶

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rebuke

叱責（する）

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rebus

判じ絵［物］

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rebut

反駁する, やり込める

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rebuttal

反証

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recalcitrant

抵抗する、手に負えない

Disobedient, defiant, uncontrollable, unmanageable, unruly, obstinate, contumacious, intractable, refractory

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recant

撤回する、…を否認する

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recapitulate

要点をふりかえって要約する

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recede

退く, 後退する、身を引く

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receivability

支払い・受け取りの可能性

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receptacle

容器

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receptive

受け入れる, 受容する、受容力のある

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recidivism

常習的な悪行

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recipient

受取人

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reciprocal

相補関係の、逆の

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recital

音楽のリサイタル, 暗唱

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recitation

暗唱, 復唱

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recluse

世を捨てた人

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reclusive

世捨て人

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recoil

はね返る, 反動、たじろぐ

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recollect

努力して思い出す, 回想する

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recompense

（功績・努力などに）報いる、賠償をする

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reconcile

和解させる

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recondite

深遠で理解できない, 難解な

obscure, difficult, complicated, intricate, abstruse, arcane, esoteric

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reconnaissance

予備調査

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reconnoiter

偵察する、調査する

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recount

順を追って詳しく話す

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recoup

〈損失などを〉取り戻す

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recourse

頼ること, 頼みの綱

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recreant

臆病な, 卑怯な

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recrimination

非難し返すこと, 逆襲

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recrudescence

再出発

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recruit

新参者, 入隊させる

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rectify

改正・修正する

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rectitude

正直、廉直、正確さ

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rector

主任司祭、修道院長、学長、総長

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recumbent

横たわった、不活発な

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recuperation

回復

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recur

再発する

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redeem

買い戻す、償う、償還する

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redeemer

救い主, 買い戻す人, 質請け人

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redolent

（…を）思わせる, 暗示する, しのばせる

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redoubt

砦(とりで), 要塞

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redoubtable

恐るべき

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redress

（不正・間違いなどの）矯正

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redundant

冗長な

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reedy

アシの多い、ひょろひょろした

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reek

強い臭気, 激しい悪臭

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reel

糸巻き装置、よろめく

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referendum

国民投票

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refined

洗練された

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reflux

逆流、退潮

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refraction

屈折

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refractory

手に負えない, 強情な

Stubborn, uncontrollable, disobedient, Cantankerous, intractable, recalcitrant

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refugee

亡命者、難民

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refurbish

磨き直す, 一新する, 改装する

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refute

反駁(はんばく)する, 反論する

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regal

王の、堂々たる

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regale

もてなす, 楽しませる

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regalia

王権の標章

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regardful

注意深い, 敬意を払う

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regicide

国王殺し

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regime

政治制度

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regiment

連隊、大勢

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regnant

統治している、優勢な、流行の

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regress

復帰（する）、退歩・逆行（する）

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regrettable

残念な, 遺憾な

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regurgitate

食べたものを吐く

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rehash

作り直す, 焼き直す、問題を蒸し返す

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rehear

再び聞く

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reified

具体化された

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reify

（抽象観念等を）具体化して考える

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reign

統治, 支配（権）

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reimburse

弁償する

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rein

手綱; 抑制（の手段）

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reincarnate

別の肉体を与える、別の肉体に生まれ変わらせる

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reinforce

補強・増強する、増員する

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rejoice

喜ぶ

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rejoinder

返答, 言い返し

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rejuvenate

若返る・らせる

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relapse

元の状態に戻る

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relegate

（より低い地位・状態・場所）へ〉追いやる, 左遷する

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relent

同情的になる、気持ちを和らげる

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relentless

容赦のない

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relic

形見、遺風

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relinquish

所有物・権利を放棄する, 断念する

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relish

味, 風味, 香り、調味料

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relucent

光り輝く

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remediable

救済できる

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remedial

治療上の, 救済のための

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reminiscent

回想的な、思い出の

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remiss

（義務・仕事などにおいて）怠惰な, 投げやりな、いいかげんな

careless, negligent, culpable, tardy, dilatory

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remit

（支払いなどを）送付する , （苦痛など）和らげる、（罰金などを）返す, 延期する

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remnant

断片, 残りくず、なごり

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remonstrance

抗議, 抗弁

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remonstrate

抗議する

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remorse

深い後悔, 自責の念

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remunerative

報酬のある、有利な

renascent

しつつある, よみがえりつつある

rend

裂く・ける、ねじ取る

sever, divide, separate, tear

≠render

render

尽力する, 与える、描写する

All these things will render their utterances of unusual interest and value.

≠rend

rendezvous

RAAN-dvuu

待ち合わせ

rendition

翻訳、表現、演奏

renegade

裏切り者、背教者

deserter, defector, traitor, dissident, rebel, betrayer, apostate

renege

がっかりさせる、約束を破る

renounce

正式に放棄する, 否認・拒絶する

renovate

刷新する、修繕する

renown

名声

rent

家賃、裂け目, 不和、

renunciation

放棄、否認

reparation

賠償金, 補償

repartee

軽妙な即答、機知に富んだ会話

repast

1回の食事の量、食事

repatriate

〈捕虜・亡命者などを〉本国に送還する

repeal

正式に取り消す, 撤回する

repent

悔やむ, 悔い改める

repercussion

影響, 反響

repertoire

レパートリー; 能力の及ぶ範囲

repine

不平を言う

grumble, complain, murmur, lament, languish

replenish

継ぎ足す, 補給する

replete

充満している、完備している

replica

レプリカ

replicate

複製する

repose

休息, 休憩

reprehensible

非難すべき

repress

（感情などを）抑圧する

reprieve

死刑囚の刑執行を猶予する、苦痛から救う

reprimand

悪行をとがめる

reprisal

報復行為

reprise

年間必要経費、反復

reproach

あらを探す、非難する

reprobate

非難する、救い難い

reproof

非難（の言葉）

reprove

非難する

repudiate

退ける, 否認する

repugnant

反感的な、つんつんした

repulse

撃退する, 不快にさせる

repulsive

嫌悪を感じさせる、反発する

reputable

評判のよい, 尊敬すべき

repute

評判, 名声

reputed

…と称せられる

requiem

死者のためのミサ

requisite

必要不可欠の

requisition

正式の要求, 要請, 徴用, 請求書、必要条件

requital

報い、報償、報復

requite

報いる, 恩返しをする、報復する

rescind

廃止［破棄, 撤回］する

reserve

保留する, 取っておく

reside

住む

residue

残り

resigned

状況を受け入れた

resilience

弾力, 回復力

resilient

弾力・回復力のある

resolution

決心、解決

resolve

決断する、解決する

resonant

響き渡る、共鳴する

resort

頼る, 助けを求める、しばしば行く

resound

鳴り響く, こだまする、知れ渡る

resourceful

臨機の才のある, 資源に富む

respectively

それぞれ

respire

呼吸する

respite

（仕事・苦痛などの）一時的中断, 小休止、（刑罰の）執行延期

resplendent

きらきら輝く, まばゆい、華麗な

restitution

損害賠償, 弁償、返還

restive

強情な, 手に負えない、落ち着きのない

Unruly, impatient, turbulent, uncontrollable, recalcitrant, refractory

Restless, agitated

restrained

控え目な、自制した

resumption

再開、回復

resurgence

復活

resurrection

復活, よみがえり

resuscitate

生き返らせる、復活させる

retain

持ち続ける、予約金を支払って雇っておく

retainer

保持者, 保有物、弁護士などへの依頼料, 家来

retch

吐き気を催す

reticent

黙りがちの, 口の重い

retinue

随行員：重要人の周りにいる人

retiring

内気の、遠慮がちな

retort

言い返す, 逆襲する

retrench

縮める, 費用削減する、削る, 削除

Cut, limit, lessen, curtail, pare, prune,

retribution

悪業の報い, 報復、天罰

retrieve

（名誉・信用などを）回復する、償う

retroactive

遡及する：効果等が前に戻って影響する

retrograde

後退する、逆行する

retrospective

追想にふける, 回顧的な

revamp

刷新する, 改造する、修正する

reveille

起床らっぱ

revel

非常に喜ぶ、お祭り騒ぎをする

revelation

暴露, 口外

revelry

お祭り騷ぎ

reverberation

反響、影響

revere

（畏怖の念で）あがめる, 崇敬する

reverent

畏敬(いけい)している

reverie

夢想

revert

（元の習慣・信仰・状態に）戻る

revile

ののしる

Despise, scorn, slander, libel, defame, smear, reproach, rail, calumniate, denigrate, traduce, vituperate, vilify, inveigh

revive

生き返らせる

revocable

廃止・取消できる

revoke

取り消す, 無効にする, 破棄する

revolt

反乱を起こす, 嫌悪を感じる

revue

時事風刺劇

revulsion

激変, 憎悪

rhapsodize

熱狂的に書く

rhapsody

高揚した感情の表現

rhetoric

修辞法、説得術

rheumatism

リューマチ

rhyme

韻

ribald

下品な

rickety

倒れやすい

ricochet

跳ねたり水を切って飛ぶ

rider

乗り手、騎手

ridge

うね、（船底のような）尖り

rife

はびこって, 広まって

riffle

川の早瀬、さざ波

riffraff

下層民, 人間のくず

rifle

ライフル銃、盗んで空っぽにする

rift

裂け目, 亀裂, 意見の食い違い

righteous

公正な, 高潔な

rigid

堅い, 硬直した

rigmarole

くだらない長話

rile

怒らせる、かき回して濁す.

rim

へり, 車輪の外輪

rime

韻、白霜

riposte

す早い応酬・反論

risible

笑わせる, ばかばかしい

risqué

きわどい, わいせつ気味の

rite

厳粛に行われる宗教上の式

riven

裂けた、分裂した

rivet

リベット, 堅く留める, 魅了する

rivulet

小川

roam

うろうろする

robust

強い, 強健な、豊醇でこくのある

rococo

華麗すぎる（建築様式）

rodent

齧歯類の動物

rogue

わんぱく小僧 , ごろつき

roil

沈澱物をかき混ぜて濁らせる, いらだたせる

roister

飲み騒ぐ, 威張りちらす

romp

ふざけてはね回る

roseate

快活な, 将来有望な,楽観的な

roster

勤務当番表、名簿

rostrum

演壇, 説教壇

rote

機械的なやり方・暗記

rotund

丸々太った、肥えた

roué

放蕩者, 道楽者

roundel

小円盤

rouse

目がさめる ((up))、目覚め, 起す、飛立たせる

rout

総くずれ、大敗、混乱した群衆

rubicund

顔色が赤い, 赤みを帯びた

rubric

題名、赤、圧政的な慣例、試験問題の注

ruck

多数の、がらくた

rudder

（船や飛行機等の）かじ

rudiment

基礎, 初歩, きざし, 初期の

rue

後悔する

rueful

悲しそうな、哀れな

rufescent

赤みがかった

ruffian

悪党

rugged

でこぼこの、いかつい、険悪な

ruminate

思いめぐらす, 反芻(はんすう)する

rummage

くまなく捜す

rumple

〈紙・織物・服などを〉しわくちゃにする

rune

ルーン文字、神秘的な文字、呪文

runnel

小川、道路の側溝

ruse

計略, 策略, たくらみ

rustic

いなかの、素朴な, 下品な

rusticate

田舎に行く・暮らす、田舎風にする

rustle

かさかさ鳴る、元気よくやる・働く、家畜を盗む

rut

わだち, 車の跡、慣例、発情（期）

ruth

情

ruthless

無慈悲な、残酷な、断固とした.

rutilant

明るい（赤い色）

Sabbath

休息の時

saber

サーベル, 軍刀

sable

薄暗い、黒っぽい色の

sabotage

破壊工作

saccharine

SA-k-rim

妙に優しい、糖を含む

サッカリン酸→糖分

sacerdotal

聖職者の

sack

大袋、略奪する

sacrament

聖礼典、聖体

sacred cow

聖牛,神聖視されて批判や攻撃がタブーとされる人・組織・考え

sacrilege

神物冒涜

sacrilegious

神聖を汚す, 冒涜的

sacrosanct

神聖不可侵の

saddle

（乗用馬の）鞍、（負担・責任を）負わせる

sadist

加虐性愛者

safari

探検旅行

sag

折る・たるませる

saga

武勇伝

sagacious

賢明な、機敏な

sage

賢者, 哲人

salacious

好色な, わいせつな

salient

顕著な, 目立つ

saline

塩分を含む、磯の風味のする

sallow

〈人・顔色などが〉病的な, 青白い

sally

反撃, , 猛進, （機知の）ひらめき, 小旅行

saloon

酒場, （汽船・ホテルなどの）大広間

salutary

有益な、健康によい

salutation

あいさつ

salvable

救済できる、救出可能な

salvation

罪と罰からの救い、救済

salve

1 軟膏(なんこう), 膏薬

salvo

一斉射撃、拍手かっさい

sanative

治療力・薬効のある

sanctify

神聖にする, 浄化する、認可する

sanctimonious

聖人ぶる, 信心ぶる

sanctimony

信心ぶり

sanction

認可, 制裁

sanctity

高潔さ、神聖さ

sanctuary

神聖な場所

sanctum

聖所、内陣、私室

sang-froid

緊急時の落ち着き

sanguinary

流血を好む、血の

sanguine

快活な、血色のよい、血なまぐさい

sans

…なしに, …がなくて

sapid

風味のある、味のよい, 快い

sapient

賢い

sapling

若木、若者

sappy

樹液の多い

sarcophagus

石棺

sardonic

冷笑的な

sartorial

仕立て屋の、衣服の

sash

帯、窓枠(サッシ)

satanic

悪魔の（ような）、極悪非道な

satchel

学生かばん

sate

欲を満たして堪能させる

Satiate satisfy saturate

satiate

満腹させる, 飽き飽きさせる

Sate, saturate,

satirize

風刺する、あてこする

saturate

ひたす, しみ通らせる、飽和する
Soak, drench

Permeate, imbue

saturnine

気むずかしい, 陰気な

satyr

半人半獣の森の神

saunter

ぶらぶら歩く, ぶらつく

savant

学識の深い人, 大学者

savoir-faire

臨機応変の才, 機転

savor

味, 風味, におい, かおり、気味

savory

味のよい, 風味のある

savvy

実際的知識のある, 経験豊かな

scabrous

（表面が）ざらざらした, でこぼこのある

scads

大量の

scamper

走り回る、走り読みする、逃げる

scant

乏しい, 足りない、切詰める

scapegoat

他人の罪を負う者, 身代わり

scarify

土をかきほぐす、〈路面を〉かき起こす

scathe

酷評する

scatterbrained

注意散漫な

scented

香りのある/良い

scentless

臭いのない

scepter

王が持つ笏(しゃく)、王権, 王位

scheme

案, 計画、組識

schism

分裂、分派

schismless

忠誠的な：分派しようとしない

scintilla

火花; こん跡; 微量

scintillate

火花を発する; きらめく; 才気がひらめく

Coruscate, gleam, blaze, spark, shine

sciolism

浅薄な知識, 見せかけの知識

scion

若枝, さし穂、子孫（の男子）、御曹子

scission

分割, 分離

sclerotic

硬性の、硬化した

scoff

あざ笑う, ばかにする

scone

平らで丸い菓子パン

scorch

こがす, 焼く

scoria

鉱滓(こうさい)

scorn

軽蔑, さげすみ

scour

みがく［こする］、急いで捜し回る

scourge

苦しみをもたらすもの, 不幸のもと、むち, たたり

scout

スカウト、偵察する

scrawl

走り書きする

scrawny

やせこけた, やせた

scribble

走り書き(する)、乱筆

scripture

教典、聖典

scrubby

茂みに隠れた、（成長等が）止まった、堕ちた

scrumptious

素敵な、とても美味しい

scruples

ためらい; ちゅうちょ

scrupulous

良心的な, 念入りな

scrutinize

こまかく調べる

scuff

足を引きずって歩く、（靴等の）傷ついた部分

scuffle

つかみ合い（する）、足を引きずって歩く、慌てて歩く

scullery

食器洗い室

scurf

ふけ、あか, かす

scurrilous

下劣な、口汚い

scurry

あわてて走る; にわか雨

scutter

カタカタと音を立てて素早く動く

scuttle

石炭バケツ, ハッチ, 小走りする

scythe

草刈りがま, 大がま

sear

焼く［ける］, 焼き印を押す; 焦がす

seasoned

味付けした、経験豊かな

seaworthy

航海に向いている、対波性の

sebaceous

脂肪質の, 脂肪過多の

secede

（政党・教会・同盟などから）脱退する

secession

脱退, 分離, 離脱

seclusion

隔離

sectarian

分派の, 宗派の, 偏狭な

secular

世俗の, 現世の, 非宗教的な

secure

安全な, 危険のない

sedation

鎮静作用

sedentary

座った姿勢の、固着性の

sedition

扇動、治安妨害

seduce

誘惑する

sedulous

勤勉な, 念入りの

seedy

見苦しい、種の多い

seemly

適当な、上品で美しい

seep

しみ出る、漏れる、浸透する