gre usa club 10 Flashcards by Takaharu Saito

seethe

煮たつ, （沸騰するように）泡だつ, 騒ぎ立つ, 沸き返る

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seismic

地震の

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seismology

地震学

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self-effacing

控え目にすること

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semantics

意味論、（宣伝などでの）意味の操作

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semblance

外観, 類似

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seminal

精液の、種子の、発展性のある

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seminarian

ゼミナールの参加者、神学生.

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semper fidelis

常に忠実な

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senescent

老境にかかった, 初老の

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seniority

年上, 年長（であること）

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sensational

世間を沸かせる、すばらしい

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sensible

分別のある, 賢い、知覚できる

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sensualist

感覚中心主義者, 官能［肉欲］主義者

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sensuous

感覚的な

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sententious

説教口調の, 独善的な, 押しつけがましい

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sentient

感覚のある人［物］

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sentiment

感情、情趣、感傷

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sentinel

見張り, 番人, 歩哨(ほしょう), 番兵

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sentry

見張り

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sepulcher

墓

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sequel

文学作品などの続編, 後日談, 結論

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sequela

後遺症

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sequelize

続編を作る

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sequester

隔離する; （財産を）差押える

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seraphic

天使のような

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serendipity

幸運な発見

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serenity

平穏

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sermonize

説教する

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serpentine

蛇の、曲がりくねった, 陰険な

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serrate

のこぎりの歯のような

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serried

ぎっしり詰まった

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serum

血清

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servile

奴隷的な、独創性のない

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servitude

奴隷状態、強制労働

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sessile

固着した

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session

セッション、会

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settee

ひじ掛け付きの長いす

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sever

切断する, 分離する

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severance

分離

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sextant

[海、天体]六分儀、六分儀座

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shabby

すり切れた, みすぼらしい身なりの

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shaggy

毛がもじゃもじゃの

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shale

頁岩, 泥板岩

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shallot

タマネギの変種

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sham

にせもの、詐欺師

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shambles

混乱状態

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shard

破片

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shatter

打ち砕く、害する

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shear

刈り込む、刀で切る

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sheen

光沢, つや

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sheepish

恥ずかしがる、柔和な

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shibboleth

合いことば; 陳腐な決まり文句

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shiftless

無策・無能な、なま者の

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shimmer

かすかに光る

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shingle

海岸の丸石、刈り上げる、看板、屋根板

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shirk

のがれる, 避ける, 回避する

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shoal

浅瀬, 似たような人達の集まり

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shoring

支柱（で支えること）

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short-circuit

省略する、出し抜く

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shortcomings

欠点

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shrew

気の荒い女, じゃじゃ馬

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shrewd

明敏な、賢明な、抜け目のない

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shrill

〈声・音が〉高くて鋭い, 甲高い

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shrug

肩をすくめる

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shudder

身震い(する)

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shun

…を避ける

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shunt

そらす、除く、左遷する

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shyster

いかさま［悪徳］弁護士

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sibilant

しゅーしゅーいう

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sibling

（男女の別なく）きょうだい

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sickle

円形鎌

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sidereal

星座の

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sidle

横歩きでにじり進む

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siege

包囲（攻撃）、しつこい勧誘

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sierra

連なった山

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sieve

ふるい, ざる

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signal

シグナルを送る、きわ立つ・見事な

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signatory

署名［調印］した

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signet

認印

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silhouette

影法師、シルエット

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silo

まぐさ・セメント・穀物などの貯蔵

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silty

沈泥の、沈泥でいっぱいの

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simian

類人猿

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similitude

類似（物）、そっくりな人・比喩

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simmer

（スープや感情等が）グツグツ煮える

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simper

にやにやする, 作り笑いする

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simulacrum

似姿、幻影, 面影

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sinecure

閑職, 名誉職

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sinewy

筋骨たくましい, 筋ばった

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singe

表面を（少し）焼く

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singly

単独に

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singular

1つだけの, 唯一無二の

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sinister

縁起の悪い, 不吉な, 邪悪な

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sinistral

左側の, 左ききの、〈巻貝などが〉左巻きの

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sinuous

曲がりくねった、遠回しの

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sip

ひと口、ちびちび飲む

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siphon

吸い上げ管

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sire

獣の雄親、種馬

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siren

美声の歌手; サイレン

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site

場所, 所在地

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skein

もつれ, 混乱,（飛んでいる野鳥の）群れ.

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skeltonize

概略を示す、激減させる、骸骨化させる

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skeptical

不信感をもっている

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sketchy

大ざっぱな

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skimpy

乏しい、けちな

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skinflint

けちんぼう

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skirmish

小ぜり合い

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skittish

〈特に馬が〉驚きやすい, 活発で気ぜわしい,移り気の

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skulk

こそこそ隠れる・行動する

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skullduggery

いんちき, 詐欺, 不正

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slacken

ゆるくする、よどませる

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slake

〈飢え・かわき・欲望などを〉いやす

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slander

中傷, 悪口

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slant

傾いた、傾斜（する）、観点、横目で見る、歪める

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slat

（板すだれなどの）羽根板, よろい板

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slate

酷評する、粘板岩

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slavishness

奴隷的、独創性のなさ

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slay

殺害する

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sleazy

（布地等）ぺらぺらの、安っぽい

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sleight

器用さ, 策略

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slick

滑らかな、巧みな、ずるい

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slink

こそこそ歩く・逃げる

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slipshod

だらしのない

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slither

ずるずると（不規則に）滑る、（蛇のように）滑るように進む

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sliver

縦に割る、裂片

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slogan

スローガン

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sloppy

ぐしょぬれの、水っぽい、だらしない

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sloth

怠惰、ナマケモノ

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slouch

うつむく、垂らす

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slovenly

身なりがだらしない

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sludge

汚泥、沈殿物

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sluggard

なまけた, のらくらした

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sluggish

怠ける、のろい

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sluice

水門、水をかける

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slumberous

眠い、眠気を誘う

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slur

不明瞭な連続発音、中傷、汚名

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smarmy

お世辞の

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smattering

かじった程度の知識

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smelt

溶解する、溶解して製錬する

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smirk

にたにた笑う

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smock

仕事用・子供用のうわっぱり

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smolder

いぶる、不満などがくすぶる

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smother

窒息させる、火を消す、すっぽり包む、大煙、混乱

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smuggle

密輸（入・出）する

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smutty

すすけた、汚れた

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snare

（小動物を捕まえる）わな,誘惑

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snarl

とげとげしく言う, 複雑な状況

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sneer

冷笑する

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snick

はさみでチョキンと切る、刻み目をつける

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snide

人の名誉を傷つけるような,にせの

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snippet

小片, 切れはし

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snivel

鼻をすする、すすり泣きながら話す

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snob

専門家きどり

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snub

冷遇する、（馬・船等）急停止させる

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snuff

鼻で吸う、かぎ分ける

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soar

舞い上がる、望み等が広がる

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sober-minded

真面目な、冷静な

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sobriety

酒に酔っていないこと, しらふ

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sobriquet

異名, あだな

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socialite

（社交界の）名士

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sociology

社会学

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sodality

仲間であること

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sodden

ずぶぬれの、酔っ払った

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soggy

ずぶぬれの、退屈な

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sojourn

逗留(とうりゅう)する、家に滞在する

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solace

（悲しみ・不運などに対する）慰め

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solder

結びつけるもの, きずな

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solecism

文法違反; 無作法

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solemn

正式な、まじめな、神聖な

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solicit

嘆願する

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solicitous

案じる, 気にかける,強く願う

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soliloquy

ひとり言, 独語

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solitude

孤独、寂しさ

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solstice

（夏至・冬至の）至点、絶頂点, 分岐点

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soluble

可溶性の、解決可能な

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solvent

溶媒, 支払い能力のある

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somatic

身体の

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somber(sombre)

〈人・性格・気分などが〉憂うつ［陰気］な

Sad, serious, melancholy, lugubrious

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somnambulism

夢遊症

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somnolent

眠い、眠けを催させる

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sonnet

ソネット, 14行詩.

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sonorous

音を出す、鳴り響く, 響きわたる

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sooty

すすけた

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sop

食物, パン切れ、（汁などに）浸す

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sophism

詭弁、へ理屈

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sophist

哲学者、思想家

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sophisticate

洗練する、世間慣れさせる（-）、ねじ曲げる

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sophistry

詭弁, へ理屈

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sophomoric

大学の2年生の, 小生意気な

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soporific

眠くする, 催眠（性）の

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soprano

ソプラノ歌手

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sordid

きたない, むさ苦しい

Stained,
Corrupt, debased, debauched, despicable, abhorrent, wretched

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sorority

婦人団体

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soubrette

おてんば娘, 小生意気な娘

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soundproof

防音の、防音装置を施す

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souse

浸す, 突っ込む

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sovereign

君主

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sower

種まく人、種まき機、扇動者

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spare

倹約する、分け与える、予備、乏しい

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sparing

けちけちした, 情け深い, 我慢強い.

sparse

まばらな

spasmodic

〈病気などが〉けいれん（性）の、断続的な

spate

洪水、感情の激発、沢山の量

spawn

卵からかえったばかりの子、卵を産む

specimen

標本, 実例

specious

うわべはよく見える, もっともらしい

spectacle

壮観, 見もの, 惨状

spectral

幽霊の（ような）、スペクトルの

spectrum

スペクトル、連続体

speculate

思索する; 推測する; 投機をする

speleologist

洞窟学者

spew

噴出する、吐く

spindle

細い管

spineless

とげのない、背骨の弱い, 根性のない

spinster

未婚婦人

spire

尖塔(せんとう)、塔の尖頂

spirited

元気のよい, きびきびした

spirituous

アルコールを含む

spite

悪意, 少量

spittle

唾液

splay

スプレー、広げる

spleen

脾臓、不機嫌, かんしゃく

splenetic

気難しい, 怒りっぽい

splint

小木片、[外科]副木:そえぎ

splinter

破片、分派、裂く

splurge

ぜいたくをする, 誇示する

spoilsport

他人の興をそぐ人.

sponge

寄食する、拭き取る、吹き消す

spontaneous

自然発生の

sporadic

時々起こる, 散発的な

sportive

陽気な, ふざけた

sprawl

大の字に寝る（事）、無闇に広がる

sprig

小枝

springe

わな

spruce

身だしなみをきちんとした

spry

〈特に老人が〉元気のよい, かくしゃくとした

spume

泡を吐き出す

spur

拍車（をかける）、刺激（する）、木の根、山の突出部

spurious

にせ物の, 見せかけの

spurn

蹴飛ばす、はねつける

spurt

噴出する、力走する

squabble

くだらない口論をする

squalid

汚い, むさくるしい

squall

大雨（スコール）

squander

浪費する、まき散らす

squeamish

神経過敏で気難しい、吐き気のする

squelch

押しつぶす, ぺちゃんこにする

squib

爆竹、風刺文

stack

積み重ね（る）、稲むら

staggering

よろめく/かせる、びっくりさせる

stagnant

よどんでいる, 不活発な

stagnate

沈滞する/させる、不景気化する/させる

staid

落ち着いた; まじめな

stain

しみをつける、汚す

stale

新鮮でない、働きの鈍った

stalwart

頑丈な、強固な（支持者）

stamina

スタミナ

stammer

どもる/り、口ごもる

stampede

（群が）どっと逃げる、（軍隊）総くずれ、殺到する

stanch

血の流出を止める

stanchion

支えの柱

stanza

詩節, 連

stark

殺風景な, 苛酷な、まったくの

startle

驚かせる

stately

堂々たる, 威厳のある

static

静止した

stationer

文房具商

statue

彫像、規則

statuesque

高貴な美しさをもった

staunch

血を止める, 堅固で忠実な

stave

はしごの段、穴をあける、さお

steadfast

確固とした, 不変の

stealth

内密の［人目を忍んだ］やり方

steamroller

圧倒的な力, 反対意見を押しつぶす強行手段

steeped

濡らされた、水につけられた

stellar

星の , 一流の

stench

悪臭

stenography

速記

stentorian

声が大きい

sterling

価値・質の高い

stern

厳格な, きびしい

stevedore

船積み作業員

stifle

…の息を止める, …を窒息させる

stifling

息のつまるような, 息苦しい

stigma

焼印; 汚名

stiletto

短剣

stilted

（文体など）誇張した, 固苦しい

stimulate

刺激する

stinger

とげ; 痛烈な一撃

stinging

刺すような、辛辣な

stingy

けちな

stint

出し惜しむ

stipend

給料

stipulate

契約の条件として要求する・明示する

stoic

ストイックな、禁欲主義の

stoke

燃料をくべる, うながす

stole

婦人用肩掛け

stolid

無表情な, 無感動な

stout

ずんぐりした

strait

狭い; 厳重な、海峡

stratagem

戦略、計略, 策略

stratify

〈社会などを〉階層化する

stratum

（平行に重なった）層、地層

straw man

架空の議論/相手、わら人形

streak

疾走する、しまをつける

strenuous

精力的な、努力を要する

striate

しま模様をつける

stricture

酷評

stride

大股(で歩く)

strident

耳障りな

strife

不和, , 紛争

striking

印象的な, 著しい、ストライキ中の

stringent

〈規則などが〉きびしい、厳格な

strive

懸命に試みる

stroll

ぶらつく、流浪する

studious

勉強するに適した; 熱心な

stultify

愚かに見せる, 無効にする, 無能力を申し立てる

stunt

発育を不全にする

stupefy

知覚を麻痺させる、（感動などで）ぼうっとさせる

stupendous

驚くべき, すばらしい

stupor

知覚麻痺状態

sturdy

がっしりした

stylistic

文体上の、文体を練る

stylize

ある特定の型にはめる, 様式化する

stymie

STA-imi

困難な障害［状況, 問題］、(人の計画などを）邪魔する。

reinvigorate the stymied peace process
行き詰った和平交渉を活性化させる。

foil, frustrate, hinder, stump, thwart, hamper, impede, interfere, confound

suave

もの柔らかで感じのよい

sub rosa

秘密に, 内密に

subcutaneous

皮下組織の

subdue

征服する, 鎮圧する

subjugate

支配下に置く, 征服する

sublet

また貸しする

sublimate

昇華させる、高尚にする

sublime

高尚な, 雄大な

subordinate

下位の、従属する人

suborn

偽証させる、買収する

subsequent

続いて起こる

subservient

屈従する, こびへつらう

subside

沈下する

subsidiary

補助の; 従属的な、子会社

subsidize

補助［助成］金を出す; 買収する

substantial

実体のある、がっしりした、頑丈な、栄養のある、かなり多い、裕福な、内容のしっかりした

substantiate

確証［立証］する、具体化する

substantive

独立の; 現実の; 本質的な

subterfuge

詐術, 策略, ごまかし, 口実

subterranean

地下の

subtext

文学作品［演説］がもつ根底の意味

subvert

（国家, 政府などを）転覆させる

successor

後任者、相続人、取って代わる物

succinct

簡潔な

succor

救助［援助］する

succumb

負ける, 屈服する

suffice

十分である

suffrage

選挙権, 参政権、賛成

suffuse

（光・涙・色などで）おおう, いっぱいにする

suggestive

暗示的な; 連想させる、みだらな

sulk

〈特に子供が〉すねる

sullen

黙り込んだ, 気むずかしい
Sully, silent, obstinate, stubborn,
Dark,
Gloomy, somber

sully

（名声などを）傷つける, 汚点

Defile, taint, mar, blemish, tarnish, damage

sultan

皇帝

sultry

蒸し暑い, 焼けるように熱い

summon

召喚する; （議会を）召集する

sumptuous

高価な, ぜいたくな

sunder

分離・切断する

sundial

日時計

sundry

いろいろな, 種々の

sunken

沈んだ、低くなっている

superb

すばらしくりっぱな

supercilious

ごう慢な

Arrogant, condescending, overbearing, scornful, lofty, contemtuoua

supererogatory

義務・必要以上の

superfluous

余分な

superimpose

上から重ね合わす

superintend

指揮監督する, 指図する

superlative

最上級の

supernumerary

定員外の, 余分な

supervise

監督する

supine

仰向けに寝た、怠惰な
prostrate, flat, recumbent
lazy, idle, lethargic, apathetic, indifferent, sluggish, indolent, torpid

supplant

取って代わる

supple

しなやかな、頭がいい、融通がきく

suppliance

嘆願

suppliant

哀願者.

suppress

抑える, 鎮圧する

supremacy

至高, 至上, 最高、最高位

surefooted

着実な

surfeit

過多、（食べ物に対して）飽きさせる
Surplus, excess, glut, satiation, plethora

Satiate

surge

波打つ, 押寄せる; （感情が）わき立つ、大波

surly

無愛想な, ぶっきらぼうな

surmise

推量・推測する

surmount

乗越える

surname

姓, 名字

surpass

…を越える, 超越する, …よりまさる

surreal

超現実的な

surreptitious

内密の、不正の

Covert, clandestine

surrogate

代理

surveillance

監視, 見張り、監査, 査察

susceptible

影響［作用など］を受けやすい

suspend

下げる, つるす、…を宙に浮かせておく

sustenance

維持, 支持; 食物

susurrant

かすかに聞こえる程度の

suture

縫合（する）、縫い目

svelte

（婦人の姿が）スレンダーな

swanky

気どった, 豪勢な

swarthy

〈人・顔などが〉黒ずんだ, 浅黒い

swatch

材料見本

sway

動揺（する/させる）、揺れる、傾く、支配（する）

sweltering

蒸し暑さに苦しんでいる、蒸し暑い

swivel

回し継ぎ手, スイベル, 転環

sybarite

道楽にふける人, ぜいたく三昧に暮らす人

sycophant

おべっか使い, ごますり

syllabicate

…を音節に分ける

syllabus

（講演・講義などの）概要, 摘要

sylph

ほっそりした優美な少女

sylvan

森の, 樹木の多い

symbiotic

共生

symmetry

相称, 対称（⇔asymmetry）

symposium

シンポジアム

symptomatic

徴候を示す, 前兆となる

synagogue

ユダヤ教の礼拝堂

syncopate

中間音を省略する

syndicate

シンジケート, 企業連合

syndrome

症候群

synod

教会会議

synopsis

概要

synthesis

統合（⇔analysis）、生成

systole

心臓収縮

tabernacle

仮の住まい（テント・小屋など）、ユダヤ教会堂

table

台地、（議案などを）棚上げする

tableau

活人画、劇的場面又それを描いた絵画

taboo

禁止された, 禁制の, タブーの

tabular

表にされた、平らな

tabulate

表にする

tacit

暗黙の

taciturn

無口な, 口数が少ない

tactful

手ぎわのよい, 機転のきく

tactics

戦術、策略

tactile

触感のある、触知できる

tactless

機転の利かない

taint

痕跡、汚染, 腐敗, 汚名

taintless

（心などが）汚れておらず清らかな

talion

復讐法, 同害刑法

tally

貸借の金額を刻んだ割符、計算する; 照し合せる, 符号させる

tallyman

計数係, 検数係

talon

猛鳥のつめ

tamable

飼い慣らす事が出来る

tame

慣らす、　飼いならす

tamer

調教師

tamper

干渉する、いじくる

tandem

前後［縦］に並んで

tangential

接線の、本筋からそれる; 多岐に分かれる

tangible

感知できる、触れる

tangy

味がぴりっとする

tanner

製革業者、

tantalize

じらして苦しめる, 見せびらかしてじらす

tantamount

同等の

tantrum

かんしゃく

taper

細いろうそく、次第に細くなる

tapestry

つづれ織の壁掛

tariff

関税表、料金表

tarn

山中の小さな湖

tarnish

曇らす, さびる、変色する

tarpaulin

防水布

tarry

場所にとどまる, 一時滞在する, ぐずぐずする

tassel

（糸・ひもなどを束ねた）タッセル, 飾りふさ

taurine

雄牛の

taut

きちんと整った, 引き締まった

tautology

類語反復

tawdry

けばけばしい, はでで安っぽい

tax

税、課税する; 重荷を負わす

tax evasion

脱税.

technology

テクノロジー

tedious

退屈で長たらしい

teem

いっぱいである、群れる、チーム

telegraph

電信（機）、それとなく伝える

telling

ききめのある, 人の心を打つ

temerarious

向こう見ずな

temerity

向こう見ずさ, 無鉄砲

temperate

〈気候などが〉温和な、〈人・態度などが〉控え目な

tempest

暴風雨

tempo

テンポ

temporal

束の間の、こめかみ

temporize

時勢に従う、時間かせぎをする

tempt

誘う、誘惑する

temptable

誘惑されやすい・に弱い

tenable

攻撃に耐えられる、〈学説などが〉支持できる

tenacious

頑固な, 記憶力が強い

tenacity

固執、頑固さ

tendentious

偏向的な, 特定の傾向をもつ

tender

差出す、入札する、柔らかく虚弱な、世話人

tenement

家屋, 住宅貸し部屋

tenet

見解, 主義

tentative

試験的な, 仮の

tenuity

薄さ、希薄さ、貧弱さ

tenuous

ほっそりした、〈空気、意見などが〉薄い

tenure

長期在職権, 永任権、不動産の保有

tepid

なまぬるい, 気乗りのしない、形だけの、熱意の無い

indifferent, unenthusiastic, apathetic

terminal

終りの; 致命的な、学期の、終着駅

terminology

専門用語

terpsichorean

舞踏の

terrain

（特に自然的特徴・軍事的利点からみた）地形, 地勢

terrapin

テラピン（食用ガメ）

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