gre usa club 5 Flashcards by Takaharu Saito

firmament

天空

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fiscal

国庫の, 国家歳入の、経理の

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fissure

不一致、割れ目

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fitful

発作的な, 断続的な

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fixate

固定させる、をじっと見詰める

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fixation

固定、執着

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fjord

峡江, フィヨルド

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flabbergasted

めんくらって

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flabby

しまりのない、頼りない

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flaccid

グンニャグニャの、元気のない

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flagellate

むち打つ

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flagging

板石（舗道）、しおれている

lessening, diminishing, declining, subsiding, sinking, dwindling, ebbing, waning, decreasing, fading, faltering, abating

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flagrant

悪名高い, 破廉恥な

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flail

殻ざおで打つ, 連打する

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flaky

薄片の、すぐ剥がれ落ちる

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flannel-mouthed

（話し方が）不明瞭な、口先のうまい

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flaunt

〈富・持ち物・知識などを〉見せびらかす

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flay

剥ぎ取る、酷評する

revile, excoriate, castigate, execrate, lambast,
criticize, condemn, denounce

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fleck

そばかす, 斑点, 少量

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fledgling

駆け出しの若者

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flesh

肉

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flicker

明滅する（光）、煌めき・閃き

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flighty

気まぐれな, 尻軽な

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flimsy

薄っぺらな（紙）、もろい

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flinch

尻込みする

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fling

荒々しく投げる, ほうり出す

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flippant

なまいきな、軽々しい、軽薄な

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flog

鞭打つ、教え込む

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floppy

だらっとした、ばたばたする

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flora

一地域・一時代の植物相

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florid

〈顔色が〉赤味がかった, 血色のよい, ばら色の

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flout

嘲笑する

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fluctuate

上下に波のように動く

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fluster

混乱させる

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fluvial

川の

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fodder

家畜飼料（をやる）、食料、気安く使われる物

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foible

（性格の）ささいな欠点, 癖

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foil

裏をかく, くつがえす,（金属の）箔(はく)

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foist

にせものをつかませる, 押しつける

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foment

温湿布する, 反乱などを助長する

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font

フォント、泉、教会の洗礼盤

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forage

飼料, （食糧を）あさる・略奪する

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foray

略奪, 侵略、異分野への進出

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forbear

差し控える, 思いとどまる

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force majeure

不可抗力

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forcible

強制的な、有効な

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ford

浅瀬(を渡る)

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fordable

川などが徒歩や馬車で渡れる

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forebode

予言する、前兆となる

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foreclose

妨げる、前もってけりをつける

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foregoing

先の、前述の

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foreman

（労働者の）親方, 職長

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forensic

科学的犯罪捜査の、裁判に関する.

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forepart

先端部

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foresight

将来への配慮

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forestall

未然に防ぐ、出鼻をくじく

pre-empt, anticipate, avert, head off, ward off, stave off, parry, balk, thwart, frustrate, obstruct, hinder, prevent, impede, intercept, preclude, obviate

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forfeit

罰金、（財産などの）没収・剥奪

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forfend

かわす、防御する

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forge

偽造する、鍛冶屋をする、進む

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forgery

偽造(物、罪)

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forgo

慎む, 遠慮する

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forlorn

みじめな, 荒涼とした
deserted, abandoned, forsaken, forgotten, neglected, bereft, destitute, desolate
miserable, desperate, despairing, wretched, pathetic, pitiable, disconsolate

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formidable

手に負えない、恐ろしく抜群な

daunting, challenging, redoubtable, intimidating, threatening, menacing, frightening, horrific, prodigious

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forsake

見捨てる

desert, abandon, discard, jettison, cast off, repudiate, set aside, relinquish, renounce

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forswear

誓ってやめる, 強く否定する、偽証する

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forte

得意, 強み

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forthcoming

まさに来よう［現れよう］としている

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forthright

言いたいことをずばりと言う、まっすぐの

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forthwith

ただちに

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fortify

強固にする

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fortitude

不屈の精神

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fortuitous

偶発性の

accidental, chance, random, arbitrary, haphazard, incidental, unforeseen

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foster

促進・助長する

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founder

創設者

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fowl

家禽、鶏肉

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fracas

けんか騒ぎ

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fractious

怒りっぽい、手に負えない

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fragile

もろい

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fragmented

ばらばらになった

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frailty

もろさ

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frantic

ひどく興奮した

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fraternity

兄弟関係、兄弟愛, 同胞愛

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fratricide

兄弟殺し

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fraught

（心配・危険に）満ちている

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fray

けんか, 口論

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frayed

すり切れた

ragged, tattered, worn, unravelled

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frazzle

すり切れる、へとへとに疲れる

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freewheel

惰走する

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frenetic

逆上した、熱狂的な

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fret

やきもきする、思い悩む

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fretful

やけに心配性な・イライラしがちな

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friable

砕けやすい

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fright

恐怖、戦慄

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fringe

へり、ふさ飾り、周辺の

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fritter

むだに使う, ちびちび浪費する

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frivolity

軽率, 不まじめ

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frivolous

つまらない, 取るに足らない
shallow, superficial, flippant, puerile, facetious, airheaded
futile, vain, pointless, unimportant, shallow, superficial, inane, puerile,

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frolic

お祭り騒ぎ, 陽気な騒ぎ

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frond

シダの葉、葉状体

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frothy

泡立つ、空虚な

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froward

つむじ曲がりの

disobedient, unruly, wayward, defiant, rebellious, wilful, obstreperous, naughty, mischievous, insubordinate, intractable, refractory, recalcitrant

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frowzy

きたならしい, 薄ぎたない, だらしない

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fructify

実を結ぶ、結実する

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frugal

つましい、倹約する

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fruitful

生産的な、実りのある
fertile, rich, teeming, plentiful, productive, fruit-bearing, fecund, feracious, fructive
rewarding, profitable, advantageous, beneficial, effective, worthwhile, productive, effectual, efficacious

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fruition

成就, 実現, 達成

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fruitless

成果のない、実りのない

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frustrate

〈計画・努力などを〉だめにする, 裏をかく

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fulcrum

てこの支点、支柱

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fulgurant

ピカッと光る

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full-fledged

一人前の、羽の生え揃った

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fulminate

大音響と共に爆発する、ぴかっと光る

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fulsome

鼻につく

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fume

強い刺激性の悪臭、激怒、発煙する

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fungible

代替可能な

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furl

巻く, たたむ

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furlough

休暇

holiday, leave recess

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furnace

溶炉、炉

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furor

熱狂、激しい感激

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furtive

ひそかな, 人目を忍んだ

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fusain

デッサン用の木炭

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fusillade

一斉連続射撃

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fussy

つまらないことにやきもきする、騒ぎ立てる

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fusty

かび臭い

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futile

役に立たない
pointless, useless, vain, worthless, in vain, idle, fruitless, profitless, to no avail, unsuccessful, unprofitable, unproductive, barren, forlorn, feckless, ineffectual nugatory, otiose

≠ fertile

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gabby

おしゃべりな

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gaffe

へま

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gaiety

愉快、陽気

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gainful

もうかる, 有利な

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gainsay

否定（反駁(はんばく)する

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gale

強風、どよめき

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gallant

勇ましく雄々しい

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gallantry

勇敢な行為、婦人への好態度

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galling

腹立たしい、苛立たせる

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galvanize

電流を通す, 刺激して奮起させる

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gambit

優位に立つための策, 先手

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gamesome

ふざけるのが好きな、陽気な

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gamut

全範囲, 全音域

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gamy

勇敢な、猟鳥獣のにおいのする

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garble

故意に事実を曲げる

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garbled

〔説明などが〕しどろもどろの, 要領を得ない

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garden-variety

ありふれた

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gargantuan

巨大な

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garish

不快なほどに派手すぎる

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garner

穀物倉に蓄積する

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garnish

料理のつま（を添える）, つけ合わせ、装飾する

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garrote

鉄環絞首刑

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garrulous

おしゃべりの, 饒舌(じょうぜつ)の

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gather

集める

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gauche

無作法で気のきかない

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gaucherie

気の利かない、不器用な=gauche

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gaudy

けばけばしい

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gazette

新聞、官報

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geld

去勢する

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genealogy

系図, 家系

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generic

一般的な、（薬・食品などが）商標登録されていない

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genesis

発生, 起原

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genetics

遺伝学

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genial

温和な、快適な

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genre

種類

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genteel

上流社会の、エレガントな

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gentry

紳士階級、貴族

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genuflect

片ひざをつく

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genuine

本物の、純粋な

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geriatrics

老人病学

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germane

密接な関係のある

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gerontocracy

老人層による支配

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gestate

子を身籠もる、思考等を抱き発展させる

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geyser

噴泉

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ghastly

ぞっとするような, 恐ろしい

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gibber

意味不明な事を言う(事)

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gibberish

意味不明なおしゃべり

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gibe

愚弄(ぐろう)する

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giddy

目がくらむ、浮ついた=vertiginous

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giggle

不自然な笑い方をする

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gimlet

木工きり, ねじきり, コルク抜き

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gingerly

用心深い

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gingivitis

歯肉炎

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gist

要点, 骨子

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glabrous

毛のない

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glacier

氷河

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gladden

喜ばせる

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glade

林間の空地、沼地

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glaring

ぎらぎら光る、目立つ、にらみつける

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glaucoma

緑内障

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glaze

ガラスをはめる、光沢・なめらかさをつける

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gleam

輝き, きらめき, 閃光

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glean

落穂を拾う、少しずつ集める

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glee

歓喜, 愉快

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gleeful

愉快な

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glib

ぺらぺらよくしゃべる、口先だけで軽薄な

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glimmer

かすかに光る

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glimpse

ちらりと見る/感じる

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glitch

軽い故障

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gloat

満足げに眺める、満悦

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glower

不きげんな顔でにらみつける

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glut

十分に食べさせる

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glutinous

粘着性の=gluteal

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glutton

大食家

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gnarl

木の節, こぶ

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gnash

歯をきしませる, かみ鳴らす.

gnawing

かじる、絶えず悩ます

gnostic

知的/精神的な知識の(がある)

goad

家畜を追うための突き棒、突き具

gobbet

食べ物の一口、（特に生肉の）一塊

gobble

がつがつ食う、鵜呑みにする

googol

非常に大きな数字

gorge

峡谷、胃、不快、ガツガツ食う

Gorgon

怪物

gormandize

がつがつ食う

gory

血生臭い、残虐な

gossamer

繊細な、繊細な物、薄い防水布

gothic

ゴシック様式の

gouge

丸のみで彫る, ほじくり出す, 強奪する

gourmand

大食漢、食通

gracious

親切な, やさしい、礼儀正しい

gradual

漸進的な, 少しずつの

granary

穀物倉、穀倉地帯

grandeur

荘厳、華麗、盛大

grandiose

雄大な、大げさな、気取った

granular

粒状の

grapple

ぎゅっとつかむ、取組む

grasping

強欲な

gratified

満足している

gratify

満足させる、喜ばす

gratis

無料で

gratitude

感謝の念

gratuitous

無料の, 無報酬の

gratuity

心づけ, チップ、贈り物

gravamen

最重要点, 主旨

graver

彫刻刀、彫刻家

gravity

重力、重大さ

graze

かする、放牧(する)、草を食う

grazier

牧畜農家

gregarious

社交的な

grievance

苦情、不平の種

grievous

ひどく痛む, 〈苦痛が〉激しい

grimace

しかめっつら

gripe

不平を言う

grisly

恐ろしい, ぞっとするような, 不気味な

groan

うめき声, うなり声

groggy

よろよろする

grouchy

不機嫌な

groundless

事実無根の

grouse

不平を言う

grovel

はって進む

grudge

恨み

grudging

いやいやの

gruesome

身の毛もよだつ

gruff

しわがれ声の、荒々しいく無愛想な

grumpy

気むずかしい、渋面の

guffaw

ばか笑い

guile

腹黒い陰険なずるさ, 悪知恵

guise

身なり、見せかけ

gull

カモメ、だます、だまされやすい人

gullet

食道、のど

gullible

だまされやすい

gulp

がぶがぶ飲む

gurgle

（どくどく）流れ出る、のどを鳴らす

gustatory

味覚の

gusto

賞味, 喜び

gutted

がっかりした、うろたえた

guttural

のど(throat)の

guzzle

がつがつ飲み食いする

gynecology

婦人科学

gyrate

らせん状に回転する, 旋回する

habitat

（動植物の）生息環境, 生育地

habituate

慣らす, 習慣づける

hackneyed

陳腐な, 平凡な

haggard

やつれた

haggle

（しつこく）値切る、押し問答をする、切り刻む

hail

あられ（が降る）、大声の挨拶（をする）

hairbreadth

間一髪（の）

halcyon

のどかな

hale

〈特に老人が〉強健な

hallowed

神聖な

hallucination

幻覚、（幻覚による）幻影, 幻

halo

光輪, 光背, 後光

halt

停止（する）、ためらう/いながら言う

halting

言葉がたどたどしい、論理が首尾一貫しない、足を引きずる

ham-handed

無器用な

hamper

妨げになるもの, じゃまする

hamstring

活動力を奪う、不自由にする

hanker

熱望する

hankering

あこがれ、熱望

haphazard

無差別な

hapless

不幸な, 不運な

harangue

熱弁をふるう

harass

しつこく悩ます

harbinger

先触れをする人, 先駆者

harbor

港、かくまう

hard-fisted

けちな

hard-handed

けちな

hard-fisted

hard-hitting

〈批判などが〉辛辣な, 力強く効果的な

≠ hard-fisted, hard-handed

hard-nosed

情に流されない, 実際的な

hard-pressed

追いつめられた

hard-won

やっと勝ち取った

hardy

がんじょうな

harebrained

軽率な、とっぴな

harlequin

道化役

harp

たて琴, 繰り返し言う

harridan

口やかましい老婆

harrowing

苦悩を与えるような

harry

悩ます, 苦しめる

hassle

激論・乱闘（する）、苦闘

hassock

草むら、教会などでひざまずいて祈るときのひざぶとん

hatch

たくらむ、孵化（する）、出入口、（斜線等の）陰影

hatchet

手おの

haughty

高慢な

haven

安息の地、避難所

havoc

（天災・暴動などによる）大破壊・大混乱

headland

岬、耕してない畑

headstrong

頑固な

hearsay

風評, うわさ

heartfelt

心からの、感銘した

hebetudinous

精神的におっくうな

heckle

（質問・野次で）妨害する、設問する

hector

いばりちらす（人）、弱い者いじめする

hedge

防壁（を作る）、曖昧な言葉（で逃げる）

hedonism

快楽主義

heed

気をつける, 留意する

heedful

注意深い

heedless

かまわない、不注意な

hefty

重い、大きくたくましい

hegemony

（連盟などの間の）主導権, 盟主権

hegira

逃避

heinous

憎むべき, 非常に悪い

heirdom

相続権

heliocentric

太陽の中心にした

helix

らせん状の物

helots

どれい、下層民

herald

公式の使者, 伝令, 前兆

herbivorous

草食の

herculean

怪力［決断力］を要する、怪力の、勇敢な、りっぱな体格の

hermetic

密閉した, 気密の, 密封された

hermit

宗教的隠遁者、隠者, 世捨て人

herpetologist

爬虫両生類学者

heterodox

異端の

heuristic

発見［学習］を助ける、生徒に自分で発見させる

hew

切る、…を切り刻む

heyday

全盛期

hiatus

中断, すき間

hibernal

冬の

hidebound

ひどく保守的な

hideous

恐ろしい, ぞっとするほどいやな

hie

急ぐ, 急いで行く

hieroglyph

象形文字

higgle

値切る、掛け合う

highbrow

知識人, インテリぶる（人）

hilarious

ひどく陽気な、（話が）とてもおかしな

hilarity

陽気さ, 話がとてもおかしな様

hirsute

毛深い

histrionic

演劇の

hoard

貯蔵する、〈考え・事実などを〉胸に秘める

hoarding

板囲い、貯蔵、買いだめ

hoarse

〈声が〉しわがれた

hoary

髪が老いて白い, 灰色の

hollow-hearted

不誠実な

holograph

自筆文

holster

皮の拳銃ケース

homage

尊敬, 敬意

homely

質素な、日常の、家庭向きの、不器量な

homespun

手織りの、平凡な

homiletic

説教の

homily

法話、訓戒

homogeneous

均質の（ものから成る）

homonym

同音異義語

hone

砥石(といし)でとぐ

horde

大群, 多数

hortatory

〈助言・演説などが〉激励の、忠告の

hospice

巡礼者などのための宿泊所

hovel

あばら屋、物置、家畜小屋

hoyden

おてんば娘

hubbub

騒動

hubris

自信過剰、ごう慢

hue

色合い

hum

ブンブンという音を立てる、不明瞭な声をあげる

humane

［思いやりのある, 人道的な

humanities

文化、文学、人間性

humiliating

屈辱的な

humility

謙そん, 謙虚

hummock

小丘

humus

腐植土

hurtle

高速で動く

husbandry

農業、畜産、家畜飼育法

husk

殻、ガラガラ声

hyaline

ガラス状の、透明な

hybrid

（動植物の）雑種

hydrophilic

親水性の

hydrophobia

恐水病, 狂犬病、水への病的恐怖

hydrophobic

疎水性の

hygienic

衛生的な, 健康によい

hymeneal

結婚の, 婚姻の

hymn

教会の賛美歌, 聖歌

hyperactive

過度に活動的な, 過敏な

hyperbole

誇張

hypertension

過度の緊張

hypochondria

心気症, 気病み

hypocritical

偽善的な

hypothermia

低体温

ibidem

同じ箇所［章・ページ］に

ichthyology

魚類学

icon

肖像, 聖像

iconoclast

聖像破壊者

iconoclastic

聖像破壊的な

ideate

観念化する、想像する

ideology

観念形態、空理空論

idiopathic

原因不明の（病気）

idiosyncrasy

個人個人の特異性

idolatrous

偶像崇拝の、盲目的に賛美する

idolatry

偶像崇拝、盲目的賛美

idyllic

牧歌的な, 田園ふうの

igneous

火のような

ignite

点火する

ignoble

〈意図・性格・行為などが〉卑劣な

ignominious

恥ずべき、不名誉な

ilk

同類, 同族、家族

ill-bred

無作法な, 粗野な

ill-humored

不きげんな

illiberal

心の狭い、教養のない、自由を抑圧する

illicit

禁制の、不法［違法］の

illimitable

果てしない, 限りない

illusory

錯覚を起こさせる

illustrious

傑出した, 有名な

imago

成虫

imbecile

低能（な）

imbibe

飲み干す

imbue

感情・思想などを吹き込む

imitate

模倣する, まねる

immaculate

よごれのない, しみ一つなく清潔な

immaterial

重要でない, 取るに足らない

immense

巨大な, 計り知れない

immerse

液体に浸す, 漬ける

imminent

切迫した

immiscible

混和しない, 混ざらない

immiserated

みすぼらしくされた、貧乏にされた

immobile

動かせない, 固定した

immoderate

節度を欠いた、過度の

immolate

生贄として殺す、犠牲にする

immunity

免除、免疫

immure

閉じ込める、監禁・幽閉する

immutable

不変の

impair

能力などを減じる

impartial

偏見のなく公平な

impasse

行き詰まり, 窮境

impassible

無感覚な、無感動の

impassioned

情熱のこもった

impassive

無感動の, 冷淡な

impeach

告発［告訴］する

impeccable

誤りのない

impecunious

無一文の

impede

遅らせる, 妨げる

impediment

障害

impel

かり立てて（…）させる

impending

切迫した, 今にも起こりそうな

impenitent

悔い改めない

imperative

高飛車な, 義務的な、急を要する

imperceptible

観察［感知］できない、極わずかの

imperialism

帝国主義

imperil

危くする

imperious

尊大な, 傲慢な

impertinent

無作法な,　不適切な

imperturbable

冷静で動じない

impervious

影響されない

impetuosity

激烈, 激しい行動

impetuous

衝動的な, 軽はずみな、熱烈な

impetus

起動力、勢い, はずみ

impiety

不信心（な言動）

impinge

影響を与える、悪影響を及ぼす

impious

宗教心のない

impish

お茶目な、いたずらな

implant

植えつける, 教え込む

implausible

ほんとうらしくない, 信じがたい, 怪しい

implement

道具、手段、実行する

implicate

（犯罪などに）巻き込む、（病気・害悪などに）関与［関係］させる

implicit

暗黙のうちの, それとなしの

implore

〈援助・慈悲などを〉請う、（援助・慈悲などを）懇願する

implosion

内破

impolitic

無分別な, 考えの足りない

imponderable

重さのない、評価できない

import

輸入する、重要である

importune

うるさくせがむ、客引きをする

impose

（税・仕事・義務などを）課す

imposing

堂々とした

imposition

（税・仕事・義務などを）課すること, 税金、刑罰

impotent

無力な、…することがまったくできない

impound

押収する、収容する

imprecation

呪い

impregnable

難攻不落の

impregnate

妊娠させる, 吹き込む

impresario

（オペラ・バレエ・音楽会などの）興行主

impressionable

感受性の強い, 影響されやすい

impressionism

印象主義

imprimatur

許可, 承認, 是認

impromptu

準備なしの, 即席［即興］の,

impropriety

不適当、不正確、無作法

improvident

先見の明のない、軽率な

improvise

アドリブでしのぐ

impudent

厚かましい

impertinent, bold, froward, brazen, insolent, rude, cheeky, presumptuous, audacious

impugn

相手の主張の不審点や矛盾点をついて攻撃する