Fundamentals: Anatomy - Glossary of bone markings and formations Flashcards

1
Q

Body

A

Principal mass of a bone

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2
Q

Capitulum

A

Small, round, articular head

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3
Q

Condyle

A

Rounded, knuckle-like articular area, often occurring in pairs

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4
Q

Crest

A

Ridge of bone

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5
Q

Epicondyle

A

Eminence superior or adjacent to a condyle

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6
Q

Facet

A

Smooth flat area, usually covered with cartilage, where a bone articulates with another bone

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7
Q

Foramen

A

Passage through a bone

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8
Q

Fossa

A

Hollow or depressed area

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9
Q

Groove

A

Elongated depression or furrow

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10
Q

Head

A

Large, round articular end

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11
Q

Line

A

Linear elevation, sometimes called a ridge

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12
Q

Malleolus

A

Rounded process

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13
Q

Neck

A

Relatively narrow portion proximal to the head

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14
Q

Notch

A

Indentation at the edge of a bone

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15
Q

Process

A

An extension or projection serving a particular purpose, having a characteristic shape, or extending in a particular direction

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16
Q

Protuberance

A

A bulge or projection of bone

17
Q

Shaft

A

Diaphysis, or body, of a long bone

18
Q

Spine

A

Thorn-like process

19
Q

Trochanter

A

Large blunt elevation

20
Q

Trochlea

A

Spool-like articular process or process that acts as a pulley

21
Q

Tubercle

A

Small raised eminence

22
Q

Tuberosity

A

Large rounded elevation