Franchises Flashcards

1
Q

What is a franchise?

A

A way of expanding your business quickly

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2
Q

What is a franchisor?

A

The person who owns the franchise and grants the license to another person or group of people (franchisee) to allow trading using the brand and business format

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3
Q

What is the franchisee?

A

The person who is being granted the use of the business’s brand and format

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4
Q

What is a benefit for the franchisee of using an existing brand and format?

A

It has been tried and tested meaning they it is less likely to fail

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5
Q

How does the franchisor help the franchisee?

A

By providing advice, support and training

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6
Q

Is a franchise a type of business where it is easier or harder to raise finance?

A

Easier

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7
Q

Is it necessary to have experience in that industry?

A

No industry experience is required

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8
Q

How easy is it to become a franchisee?

A

It is very expensive as it involves paying frees and royalties and with established companies there often a long process to go through before being granted the license

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9
Q

What can be a drawback of being a franchisee?

A

There are restrictions on actions including selling the business (must have franshisor permission) and imposing your own ideas

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10
Q

How long does a person stay a franchisee for?

A

It depends on the contract as they are contracted to be a franchisee for a fixed period of time and this is not automatically renewed when it runs out

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11
Q

Why is a operating as a franchise a benefit for the franchisor?

A

They don’t have to spend large amounts of money in order to expand

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12
Q

What does franchising enable?

A

Geographical growth for a minimum investment

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13
Q

How do franchisors still have control?

A

They have direct control over the layout of the business, the products sold, the uniform etc

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14
Q

What are the main issues for the franchisor?

A
  • Cost of training and support
  • Slight loss of control compared to selling the product yourself
  • Possibility of conflict
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15
Q

What is a co operative?

A

A business that is owned and controlled by members, members are not big businesses, they are usually customers or workers who purchase shares

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16
Q

What does the purchase of shares in terms of a co operative enable members to do?

A

Vote at the annual general meeting concerning business affairs

17
Q

What happens with any surplus made by co operatives?

A

It is distributed as dividends to members

18
Q

What is the main purpose of a co operative?

A

To help the owners, e.g education, healthcare, working conditions but to also make a profit as well

19
Q

What are the benefits of co operatives?

A
  • Legally straight forward
  • All working towards common goal
  • Usually limited liability for members
  • High quality customer service
20
Q

What are the drawbacks of co operatives?

A
  • Captial can be limited
  • Weak Management
  • Employees may not want profits reinvested
  • Slower decision making