forelimb quiz Flashcards

1
Q

in this image of the dog’s forelimb, what term best describes the position of the carpus

A

flexed

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2
Q

what muscle group inserts at the bony landmark indicated by the arrow

A

triceps brachii

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3
Q

label the following muscles

A
  1. common digital extensor muscle
  2. lateral digital extensor muscle
  3. extensor carpi radialis
  4. ulnaris lateralis muscle
  5. anconeus muscle
    asterisk= lateral epicondyle of the humerus
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4
Q

what nerve(s) provide(s) motor innervation to the carpal flexor muscles

A

median and ulnr nerves

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5
Q

identify the bone indicated by the arrow

A

humerus

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6
Q

label the image below

A
  1. superficial pectoral
  2. deep pectorals
  3. brachiocephalicus (has been dissected away)
  4. omotransvarius
  5. trapezius
  6. rhomboideus
  7. latissimus dorsi
  8. serratus ventralis
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7
Q

if a cat is unable to extend its elbow, what nerve(s) is/are likely to be damaged

A

radial nerve

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8
Q

what bony landmark is the arrow pointing to

A

lateral styloid process of the ulna

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9
Q

what is the name of this joint

A

metacapophalangeal joint of the 2nd digit

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10
Q

label the following image

medial view of a cats thoracic limb
A
  1. teres major
  2. subscapularis
  3. coracobrachialis
  4. biceps brachii
  5. medial head of the triceps brachii
  6. humerus
  7. tensor fasciae antebrachii
    arrow: edge of the supraspinatus
    asterisk= transverse humeral retinaculum
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11
Q

what blood vessel, commonly used for taking blood samples and placing cannulas runs superficially on the cranial aspect of the canine antebrachium

A

cephalic vein

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12
Q

what bones make up the elbow joint

A
  • humerus
  • radius
  • ulna
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13
Q

label

A
  1. extensor carpi radialis
  2. common digital extensor
  3. lateral digital extensor
  4. ulnaris lateralis
  5. brachioradialis
  6. abductor pollicis
  7. extensor retinaculum
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14
Q

label

A
  1. carpal pad
  2. metacarpal pad
  3. antebrachial deep fascia
  4. dew claw
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15
Q

label

A
  1. superficial digital flexor
  2. flexor carpi ulnaris
  3. flexor carpi radialis
  4. deep digital flexor
  5. flexor retinaculum
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