First molar Flashcards
1.
permanent first molars are largest of all teeth
2.
upper has occlusal surface arranged as for cusps - two buccal + two palatally
3.
fifth palatal cusp of uppers may develop as the cusp of carabelli
4.
lower has five cusps - three buccal, two lingual
5.
mesial + distal edges are raised as marginal ridges
6.
uppers have three roots arranged as tripod - large palatal, shorter mesiobuccal + distobuccal - apices of latter two are sometimes curved distally
7.
lowers have two roots arranged as mesial + distal - apices sometimes curved distally
8.
junction of the roots beneath the crown is called furcation area + can be a harbour for microorganisms when periodontal disease is present
9.
function is to grind + masticate food chunks so that they can be swallowed
10.
root apices of uppers can lie close to or penetrate flow of maxillary antrum