Disorders of the tongue

Question 1

Glossitis

Answer 1

This is soreness + inflammation of the tongue + can occur in conditions such as anaemia, vitamin B deficiency + hormonal disturbances (including pregnancy).

Question 2

Glossitis is associated with

Answer 2

a thin, smooth glazed appearance of the normally thick layer of mucous membrane on its upper surface

Question 3

Dysphagia

Answer 3

this is the condition of having difficulty swallowing, which occurs relatively frequently + have several causes:

Question 4

1. Psychological

Answer 4

an inability to swallow (usually) medication in tablet form, although food + drink can be swallowed normally by the pt

Question 5

2. Xerostomia

Answer 5

dry mouth syndrome, where reduced salivary flow prevents adequate bolus lubrication

Question 6

3. Oesophagitis

Answer 6

inflammation of the oesophagus, often due to acid reflux

Question 7

4. Other conditions

Answer 7

affecting pharyngeal or oesophageal function, including cancers

Question 8

5. Central nervous system disorders

Answer 8

preventing correct muscle innervation, such as strove + multiple sclerosis