Final Study Day Flashcards

1
Q

is ringworm difficult to treat?

A

no

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2
Q

are dominant or recessive alleles more likely to be passed to offspring?

A

recessive alleles

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3
Q

what is the leading cause of death in dogs in the US

A

cancer

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4
Q

how does the rabies virus replicate?

A

it enters through the muscle tissue and replicates in the nervous tissue

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5
Q

how does a mother dog’s need for food change throughout the pregnancy?

A

need for food increases throughout pregnancy, is highest during lactation, and decreases after lactation

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6
Q

what is the function of the pancreas?

A

produce digestive enzymes

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7
Q

advantage to inbreeding

A

increased predictability and homozygosity of traits

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8
Q

disadvantage to inbreeding

A

increased deleterious (harmful) recessive traits

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9
Q

fomite

A

non animal object that spreads disease

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10
Q

2 organs that use microorganisms to digest fibers

A

cecum and rumen

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11
Q

why is protein not a good energy source

A

excess nitrogen hard on kidneys

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12
Q

gall bladder function

A

bile production to break down fats

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13
Q

6 infectious diseases

A

bacteria
viruses
protozoa
fungi
parasites
prions

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14
Q

characteristics of amphibians

A

skin without scales
heterothermic
three chambered heart
fresh water and terrestrial

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15
Q

characteristics of reptiles

A

don’t go through metamorphosis
heterothermic
almost all have three-chambered heart
body covered with scales
air-breathing
terrestrial (secondarily aquatic)

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16
Q

6 non infectious diseases

A

nutritional deficiencies or excesses
metabolic disorders
inherited disorders
maladaptation
cancers

17
Q

proestrus

A

FSH levels increase
follicles stimulated, start producing estrogen

18
Q

estrus/heat

A

only time male and female will mate
high levels of FSH, estrogen
low levels of progesterone
LH surge

19
Q

metestrus

A

ovulation, follicle opens and releases ovum

20
Q

diestrus

A

period before next proestrus
corpus luteum forms in ruptured follicle, secretes progesterone
if no pregnancy, prostaglandin causes CL regression

21
Q

estrogen

A

produced by cells in follicle
necessary for development of secondary sex characteristics in female
stimulates estrus