Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

female rabbit

A

doe

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2
Q

female ferret

A

jill

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3
Q

spayed female ferret

A

sprite

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4
Q

male ferret

A

hob

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5
Q

neutered male ferret

A

gib

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6
Q

rabbit bacterial disease

A

snuffles
first symptom is wet front feet
problem if bad ventilation (not outdoors)

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7
Q

rabbit viral disease

A

myxomatosis
fever, “big head disease”
no treatment, used to control rabbit populations in Australia

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8
Q

aplastic anemia cause in ferrets

A

high estrogen
solutions: spay or mate

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9
Q

adrenal gland issues in ferrets

A

causes high adrenaline levels
hair and weight loss

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10
Q

2 skin glands in mammals

A

sweat, sebacious

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11
Q

most common reason to hand feed baby birds

A

gets them used to being handles by humans, better pets

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12
Q

why do rabbits eat cecal pellets, what is it called

A

coprophagy
to reabsorb nutrients from digested fiber (ex. vitamin B)

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13
Q

FSH function, production

A

follicle stimulating, increases during proestrus
anterior pituitary gland

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14
Q

LH function, production

A

causes follicle to rupture and release egg cell (ovulation)
anterior pituitary gland

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15
Q

progesterone function, production

A

prepare uterus for pregnancy, maintain pregnancy
secreted by corpus luteum

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16
Q

estrogen function, production

A

development of secondary sex characteristics in females, stimulates estrus
produced by cells in the follicle

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17
Q

prostaglandin function

A

destroys corpus luteum
stimulates production of relaxin

18
Q

oxytocin function, production

A

uterine contractions, stimulates parturition, maternal behavior
posterior pituitary

19
Q

relaxin function

A

relaxes cervix, pelvic bones

20
Q

prolactin function

A

stimulates milk release, secretion after partruition
maternal behavior

21
Q

draw FSH, LH, progesterone, estrogen graph

A

FSH: steady increase to level off, drop after ovulation
LH: surge during ovulation
progesterone: increase after ovulation
estrogen: follows slightly below FSH

22
Q

anseriformes

A

waterfowl
ducks, geese

23
Q

galliformes

A

chicken like birds
pheasants, guineas, turkeys, peafowl, chickens

24
Q

advantages of human food method

A

no special food to buy
can offer variety (enivronmental enrichment)

25
disadvantages of human food method
waste food, eat favorites more prep time short spoilage time
26
advantages of pellet method
mixes everything together, can't pick out favorites can't spoil
27
disadvantages of pellet method
might not like if used to other food cooking can damage vitamins, have to provide more to account for loss
28
4 components of oviduct and their purpose
infundibulum (funnel): fertilization magnum: adds albumin (egg whites) isthmus: adds shell membranes uterus/shell gland: adds shell
29
when is the eye formed
24 hours
30
when does the heart begin to beat
42 hours
31
when is the beak formed
day 6
32
when do they begin to feather
day 8
33
when do scales and toenails appear
day 13
34
bird viral diseases
pox Marek's disease (chickens) Pacheco's disease (psittacines) avian influenza
35
bird bacterial diseases
tuberculosis mycoplasmosis salmonellosis psittacosis
36
bird protozoal diseases
coccidiosis giardiasis
37
bird fungal disease
candidiasis
38
bird parasitic diseases
lice and mites/air sac mites scaly leg worms (in trachea in galliforms)
39
bird nutritional diseases
hypocalcemia obesity
40
placenta
tissue developed from embryo parallel to uterine wall side-by-side vascular systems
41
main structures of mammalian male reproductive system
testes: manufacturing/production of sperm epididymis: sperm storage accessory sex glands: add fluid/nutrients to sperm penis: delivery