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AUDE 5260 > final practical > Flashcards

final practical Flashcards

1
Q

frontalis

A

superior to inferior muscle fibers from high forehead to eye

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2
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

muscle around the eye

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3
Q

masseter

A

cheek muscle with superior to inferior muscle fiber direction

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4
Q

temporalis

A

on the side of the head
-diagonal muscle fiber direction

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5
Q

buccinator

A

cheek muscle with lateral to medial muscle fiber direction

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6
Q

orbicularis oris

A

round muscle around mouth

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7
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

base of the ear downward and medial to the clavicle area
-extends when you turn your head

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8
Q

rectus abdominis

A

up and down muscle fiber direction
-layer over the other abdominal muscles

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9
Q

transverse abdominis

A

side to side muscle fiber
-most deep layer of the “book portion”

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10
Q

external oblique

A

under the rectus abdominis
-superficial layer of the “book portion”

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11
Q

internal oblique

A

between the external oblique and the transverse abdominis
-middle of the book portion

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12
Q

what does the book portion mean in reference to the abdominal muscles?

A

the 3 layers of muscles below the rectus abdominis

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13
Q

trapezius

A

shoulder
-superficial back
-goes up to the lower level of the back of the skull

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14
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

shoulder
-superficial back (middle/lower lateral back)

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15
Q

rhomboid major

A

located under the trap.

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16
Q

rhomboid minor

A

located under the trap. on the lifting portion

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17
Q

pectoralis major

A

muscle flap over the chest

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18
Q

deltoid

A

anterior, middle and posterior
-shoulder cap

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19
Q

biceps brachii

A

medial side of upper arm
-contains a long and short head

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20
Q

brachioradialis

A

across the elbow to the styloid process

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21
Q

wrist extensors

A

on top of forearm
-the string tendon

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22
Q

quadriceps tendon

A

directly above the kneecap

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23
Q

patella/patellar tendon

A

patella is the kneecap, patellar tendon is directly below the kneecap

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24
Q

gluteal muscles

A

gluteus maximus (outer), gluteus medius (blow maximus)

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25
hamstring msucles
4 different muscle -know 3 are on the back side
26
gastrocnemius
back side of lower leg, splits into 2 muscles
27
soleus
achilles tendon -extends doenward in lower leg
28
superior vena cava
coming off the top of the heart -valve for inward coming blood -in image colored blue
29
inferior vena cava
coming off the bottom of the heart -bringing inward -in image colored blue
30
aorta
3 tube structure on the top of the heart -taking blood outward -in image colored red
31
right atrium
sac on the right side of the heart
32
right ventricle
medial and inferior to the right atrium -bottom part of the heart under the right atrium -appears striated
33
left atrium
sac on the left side of the heart
34
left ventricle
below the left atrium -bottom portion of the heart on the left side -appears striated
35
pulmonary artieres
right and left artery -coming off either side -taking outward -in image colored blue
36
pulmonary veins
2 on both sides (right and left) -bring inward -in image colored red
37
common carotid
comes off the aorta into the other arteries that are a part of the circle of willis
38
tricuspid/bicuspid valve
valve between each atrium and ventricle
39
trachea
tube structure coming into the lungs
40
right superior lobe
top portion of the right lung
41
right middle lobe
right middle/bottom part of the right lobe
42
right inferior lobe
bottom corner edge of the right lobe
43
left superior lobe
top portion of the left lobe
44
left inferior lobe
bottom corner edge of the left lobe
45
main bronchi
branching off process of the trachea -2 sides (left and right)
46
kidneys
one on each side layered behind the small intestines
47
adrenal glands
small glands on the top of each kidney
48
pharynx
vocal tract within the upper thoracic and mouth portion -behind the oral cavity
49
esophagus
tube structure connecting the pharynx to the chest cavity
50
liver
big organ within the upper right quadrant -surrounds the gallbladder
51
pancreas
located behind the stomach
52
stomach
"bag" under the liver and above the small intestine -layered in the middle of these two
53
small intestines
longer intestine, connects to the stomach
54
large intestines
smaller length intestine -connected to the secum -upside down U
55
8CSLIMA
CN 8, cochlear nucleus, superior olivary complex, lateral leminsucs, inferior colliculus, medial geniculate nucleus, A1 -5160 final practical for location info
56
flocculus
undersurface of the cerebellum -follow this inward to the nodulus
57
nodulus
toward the midline -followed here from the flocculus
58
cerebellopontine angle (CPA)
within posterior cranial fossa -CN 7 and 8 come in here
59
CN 2
on optic foramen -thalamus level
60
optic chiasm
tear drop shape section above the pituitary gland -within the vision pathway -around midway in the brain on a transverse slice
61
optic tract
coming out of the optic chiasm and downward in the visual pathway
62
lateral geniculate body
at the end of the optic tract -above the hippocampus
63
optic radiations
white matter in the visual cortex
64
striate cortex
area surround the visual cortex area -by the sulcus in the occipital lobe on a transverse slice
65
superior colliculis
the top 2 bumps on the posterior side of the midbrain
66
CN 3
superior orbital fissure -oculomotor
67
CN 4
lateral within the superior orbital fissure -CN 3 more medial than this
68
CN 6
medial pons
69
review nerurovasculature
70
falx cerebri
dura mater that is between the two hemispheres
71
tentorium cerebelli
dura mater that separates the occipital and temporal lobe
72
superior sagittal sinus
runs through the two hemispheres
73
broca's area
within the frontal lobe -inferior in location -near the lateral sulcus
74
wernicke's area
posterior portion of the superior temporal gyrus
75
pituitary gland
the "ball" structure on the undersurface area of the brain
76
vermis of cerebellum
medial portion of the cerebellum -what connects the two lobes
77
tonsil of cerebellum
rounded structure on the undersurface
78
arbor vitae of cerebellum
branching appearance on the cerebellum
79
peduncles of cerebellum
lateral on the pons -between cerebellum and pons -what connects the cerebellum to the brainstem
80
nasolacrimal canal (lacrimal sac)
lacrimal bone portion that goes into the nasal cavity
81
nasal bone
nose bone -between the two sides of nose
82
zygomatic bone
check bone
83
superior orbital fissure
posterior side of the sphenoid bone -base of the lateral rectus
84
conjunctiva
clear membrane that coats the inner surface of eyelids
85
lens
clear disc behind the iris
86
anterior chamber
space between the iris and cornea
87
posterior chamber
on the side/front side of the lens
88
aqueous humor
liquid within the anterior and posterior chamber
89
viterous body
large clear globe -main eye
90
viterous humor
within the viterous body
91
cornea
outermost clear layer
92
iris with pupil
the color portion of the eye -under the cornea
93
zonular fibers
on the side of the lens
94
ciliary body
contains the fibers -side of the lens
95
ciliary muscle
more lateral on the side of the lens
96
ora serrata
ridged edge of the ciliary body
97
sclera
white of the eye -outer layer around the eye
98
choroid
under the sclera
99
retina
inner layer surrounding the eye -around the viterous body
100
optic disk
located at the back of the eye where nerve is leaving
101
macula
part of the retinal layer of the eye -contains the fovea
102
fovea
blind spot in the center of the macula
103
subarachnoid space
space between fibers coming off the eye -between retinal and sclera layer
104
retinal artery
center of the portion coming off the eye
105
retinal vein
near the retinal artery -know that they both are in the center of fibers coming off the eye
106
optic nerve
between the retinal artery/vein and subarachnoid space coming off the eye
107
retinogeniculostriate pathway
ganlgion cell (getting information), CN 2, optic chiasm, optic tract, lateral geniculate nucleus, internal capsule, optic radiations into V1
108
olfactory test
instruct the patient that the test is going to involve smelling a few items and they are to respond with what it is -have them plug on nostril and close their eyes -place the item under the nostril for them to identify what it is -if cannot smell correctly, could mean a potential tumor or other blockage on the nerve -more testing and history to determine -testing CN 1 function
109
consensual light reflex
instruct the patient to keep a steady gaze forward and there will be a light shined into each eye -when conducting, look in the opposite eyes as well for pupil constriction -pupil constriction in both eyes is what should be achieved -testing pupil constriction through CN 2 and CN 3
110
RAM (hands on lap)
instruct the patient to alternate tapping their knee with the palm and the back of the hand repeating this at a gradual pace -testing cerebellar function -observe both hands for any lagging or inaccurate movement
111
finger to nose
instruct the patient to be seating down with their eyes open. the patient will alternate tapping their nose and your finger with their finger. place your finger in front of the patient and have them do this 2-3 times with each hand -testing cerebellar function (coordination)
112
romberg test
instruct the patient to stand with eyes open and feet comfortably together with arms at the side. instruct them to then close their eyes for 20-30 seconds and they should stand still. -be close enough to catch if they are beginning to sway -normal results is minimal swaying and can maintain upright posture -not able to stand still with eyes open or closed could be a sign for cerebellar ataxia -testing proprioception and vestibular function
113
tandem walk
instruct patient to walk back and forth across the room heel-to-toe in a straight line. observe the ability to walk in a straight line and correctly with heels to toe -be close enough to catch them of they begin to fall -gait assessment to identify abnormalities within motor system, cerebellar system, vestibular system and sensory system
114
cecum
pouch area of the large intestines -end near the appendix
115
colon
within the large intestine -ascending, transverse and descending
116
ascending colon
beginning part -leads off of the cecum
117
transverse colon
middle portion -side to side motion
118
descending colon
final end of the intestine -before the rectum which goes to the anus

AUDE 5260 (32 decks)

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