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Psychology 101 > Final Exam pt. 3 > Flashcards

Final Exam pt. 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three main categories of treatment?

A
  1. insight therapies
  2. behavioral therapies
  3. biomedical therapies
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2
Q

What type of therapies are insight therapies?

A
  1. talk therapies
  2. psychoanalysis
  3. client-centered therapy
  4. group therapy
  5. systematic therapies
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3
Q

What type of therapies are behavioral therapies?

A
  1. systematic desensitization
  2. aversion therapy
  3. cognitive-behavioral therapy
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4
Q

What type of therapies are biomedical therapies?

A
  1. Drug treatments

2. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

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5
Q

Deinstitutionalization refers to the movement away from inpatient treatment in mental hospitals to more ___________-based treatment.

A

community

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6
Q

_________________ refers to the movement away from inpatient treatment in mental hospitals to more community-based treatment.

A

Deinstitutionalization

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7
Q

What are the problems with deinstitutionalization?

A
  • “revolving door” patients

- Homeless mentally ill

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8
Q

When did deinstitutionalization occur?

A

In the 1960s

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9
Q

What are the three main categories of treatment?

A
  1. Insight Therapy
  2. Behavioral Therapy
  3. Biomedical Therapy
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10
Q

What type of therapies are insight therapy?

A
  1. Talk Therapy
  2. Psychoanalysis
  3. Client-Centered Therapy
  4. Group Therapy
  5. Systematic Therapy
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11
Q

What type of therapies are behavioral therapy?

A
  1. Systematic desensitization
  2. Aversion Therapy
  3. Cognitive-behavioral Therapy
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12
Q

What type of therapies are biomedical therapy?

A
  1. Drug Treatment

2. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

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13
Q

Which main treatment/therapy is this: Goal is to gain understanding into the nature of a client’s difficulties in order to generate possible solutions?

A

insight therapy

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14
Q

Which main treatment/therapy is this: Using the principles of learning to alter behaviors, such as problematic responses or maladaptive habits?

A

behavioral therapy

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15
Q

Which main treatment/therapy is this: Intervening at the level of a person’s biological functioning?

A

biomedical therapy

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16
Q

What type of people are more likely to seek treatment?

A

women and caucasians

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17
Q

About __/__ of people get treatment who need it

A

1/3

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18
Q

About ___% of the population uses mental health services in a given year.

A

15

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19
Q

Psychologists prefer what type of treatments?

A

insight therapy

behavioral therapy

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20
Q

Psychiatrists prefer what type of treatments?

A

medical therapy

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21
Q

_____ Therapy enhances client’s self-knowledge.

A

Talk

22
Q

Talk Therapy enhances client’s _____-__________.

A

self-knowledge

23
Q

What are the four techniques of psychoanalysis?

A
  1. free association
  2. dream analysis
  3. resistance
  4. transference
24
Q

__________ focuses on the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives and defenses.

A

Psychoanalysis

25
Q

What are the goals of psychoanalysis?

A

abandoning defense mechanisms and resolving conflicts

26
Q

Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: client spontaneously expresses thoughts/feelings?

A

free association

27
Q

Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: therapist interprets symbolic meanings?

A

dream analysis

28
Q

Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: client’s defense mechanisms that hinder therapy?

A

resistance

29
Q

Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: client relates to therapist in ways that mimic other important relationships?

A

transference

30
Q

What is the goal of client-centered therapy?

A

to develop self-acceptance through becoming comfortable with the genuine self

31
Q

Rogers argued that three elements were key to client-centered therapy:

  1. ____________-communicating with honest
  2. _________ _______ ______-nonjudgmental acceptance of the client
  3. ________- understanding a client’s point of view
A

genuineness
unconditional positive regard
empathy

32
Q

Rogers argued that three elements were key to client-centered therapy:

  1. genuineness-
  2. unconditional positive regard-
  3. empathy-
A
  1. communicating with honest
  2. nonjudgmental acceptance of the client
  3. understanding a client’s point of view
33
Q

In ______ _______ Therapy client/therapist are equals.

A

Client-Centered

34
Q

In Client-Centered Therapy ______/________ are equals.

A

client/therapist

35
Q

In Client-Centered Therapy the therapist does not provide ________ or ______.

A

guidance

advice

36
Q

In ______ ________ Therapy the therapist does not provide guidance or advice.

A

Client-Centered

37
Q

In Client-Centered Therapy the therapist acts as a ______, _________ emotions and themes with enhanced ________

A

mirror
reflecting
clarity

38
Q

In ______ _________ Therapy the therapist acts as a mirror, reflecting emotions and themes with enhanced clarity.

A

Client-Centered

39
Q

What is the client’s role in group therapy?

A
  • providing acceptance and emotional support
  • practice social skills
  • interpersonal feedback
  • trade coping strategies
40
Q

What is the therapist’s role in group therapy?

A
  • selecting participants
  • setting goals
  • moderating the therapeutic process
41
Q

What are the different types of systemic therapies?

A
  1. couple/marital therapy

2. family therapy

42
Q

What are the limitations in research, in insight therapies?

A
  1. spontaneous remission

2. subjectivity

43
Q

Insight Therapies are superior treatment to _______ (or absence of therapy).

A

placebo

44
Q

______ Therapies are superior treatment to placebo (or absence of therapy).

A

Insight

45
Q

_______ Therapies provides durability of improvements.

A

Insight

46
Q

Insight Therapies provides durability of ___________.

A

improvements

47
Q

Insight Therapies as effective as _____ therapies

A

drug

48
Q

_______ Therapies as effective as drug therapies.

A

Insight

49
Q

In Insight Therapies improvements are noticeable in first __-__ weeks.

A

13-18

50
Q

In _______ Therapies are improvements noticeable in first 13-18 weeks.

A

Insight

51
Q

What are the most important factors in insight therapy?

A

(1) the development of a therapeutic alliance between client and therapist,
(2) emotional support and empathy from the therapist,
(3) hope, or positive expectation of a good outcome,
(4) provision of a rationale that makes sense of the client’s problem and outlines a course of treatment,
(5) opportunity for the client to express feelings and “try out” new ideas, new insights, and possible solutions.

Psychology 101 (34 decks)

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