Final Exam pt. 3 Flashcards
What are the three main categories of treatment?
- insight therapies
- behavioral therapies
- biomedical therapies
What type of therapies are insight therapies?
- talk therapies
- psychoanalysis
- client-centered therapy
- group therapy
- systematic therapies
What type of therapies are behavioral therapies?
- systematic desensitization
- aversion therapy
- cognitive-behavioral therapy
What type of therapies are biomedical therapies?
- Drug treatments
2. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Deinstitutionalization refers to the movement away from inpatient treatment in mental hospitals to more ___________-based treatment.
community
_________________ refers to the movement away from inpatient treatment in mental hospitals to more community-based treatment.
Deinstitutionalization
What are the problems with deinstitutionalization?
- “revolving door” patients
- Homeless mentally ill
When did deinstitutionalization occur?
In the 1960s
What are the three main categories of treatment?
- Insight Therapy
- Behavioral Therapy
- Biomedical Therapy
What type of therapies are insight therapy?
- Talk Therapy
- Psychoanalysis
- Client-Centered Therapy
- Group Therapy
- Systematic Therapy
What type of therapies are behavioral therapy?
- Systematic desensitization
- Aversion Therapy
- Cognitive-behavioral Therapy
What type of therapies are biomedical therapy?
- Drug Treatment
2. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Which main treatment/therapy is this: Goal is to gain understanding into the nature of a client’s difficulties in order to generate possible solutions?
insight therapy
Which main treatment/therapy is this: Using the principles of learning to alter behaviors, such as problematic responses or maladaptive habits?
behavioral therapy
Which main treatment/therapy is this: Intervening at the level of a person’s biological functioning?
biomedical therapy
What type of people are more likely to seek treatment?
women and caucasians
About __/__ of people get treatment who need it
1/3
About ___% of the population uses mental health services in a given year.
15
Psychologists prefer what type of treatments?
insight therapy
behavioral therapy
Psychiatrists prefer what type of treatments?
medical therapy
_____ Therapy enhances client’s self-knowledge.
Talk
Talk Therapy enhances client’s _____-__________.
self-knowledge
What are the four techniques of psychoanalysis?
- free association
- dream analysis
- resistance
- transference
__________ focuses on the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives and defenses.
Psychoanalysis
What are the goals of psychoanalysis?
abandoning defense mechanisms and resolving conflicts
Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: client spontaneously expresses thoughts/feelings?
free association
Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: therapist interprets symbolic meanings?
dream analysis
Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: client’s defense mechanisms that hinder therapy?
resistance
Which technique of psychoanalysis is this: client relates to therapist in ways that mimic other important relationships?
transference
What is the goal of client-centered therapy?
to develop self-acceptance through becoming comfortable with the genuine self
Rogers argued that three elements were key to client-centered therapy:
- ____________-communicating with honest
- _________ _______ ______-nonjudgmental acceptance of the client
- ________- understanding a client’s point of view
genuineness
unconditional positive regard
empathy
Rogers argued that three elements were key to client-centered therapy:
- genuineness-
- unconditional positive regard-
- empathy-
- communicating with honest
- nonjudgmental acceptance of the client
- understanding a client’s point of view
In ______ _______ Therapy client/therapist are equals.
Client-Centered
In Client-Centered Therapy ______/________ are equals.
client/therapist
In Client-Centered Therapy the therapist does not provide ________ or ______.
guidance
advice
In ______ ________ Therapy the therapist does not provide guidance or advice.
Client-Centered
In Client-Centered Therapy the therapist acts as a ______, _________ emotions and themes with enhanced ________
mirror
reflecting
clarity
In ______ _________ Therapy the therapist acts as a mirror, reflecting emotions and themes with enhanced clarity.
Client-Centered
What is the client’s role in group therapy?
- providing acceptance and emotional support
- practice social skills
- interpersonal feedback
- trade coping strategies
What is the therapist’s role in group therapy?
- selecting participants
- setting goals
- moderating the therapeutic process
What are the different types of systemic therapies?
- couple/marital therapy
2. family therapy
What are the limitations in research, in insight therapies?
- spontaneous remission
2. subjectivity
Insight Therapies are superior treatment to _______ (or absence of therapy).
placebo
______ Therapies are superior treatment to placebo (or absence of therapy).
Insight
_______ Therapies provides durability of improvements.
Insight
Insight Therapies provides durability of ___________.
improvements
Insight Therapies as effective as _____ therapies
drug
_______ Therapies as effective as drug therapies.
Insight
In Insight Therapies improvements are noticeable in first __-__ weeks.
13-18
In _______ Therapies are improvements noticeable in first 13-18 weeks.
Insight
What are the most important factors in insight therapy?
(1) the development of a therapeutic alliance between client and therapist,
(2) emotional support and empathy from the therapist,
(3) hope, or positive expectation of a good outcome,
(4) provision of a rationale that makes sense of the client’s problem and outlines a course of treatment,
(5) opportunity for the client to express feelings and “try out” new ideas, new insights, and possible solutions.
