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Psychology 101 > Chapter 11 pt. 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 11 pt. 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the stages of psychosexual development?

A
  1. oral (0-1)
  2. anal (2-3)
  3. phallic (4-5)
  4. latency (6-12)
  5. genital (puberty onward)
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2
Q

What is the erotic focus in the oral stage?

A

mouth (sucking, biting)

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3
Q

What is the erotic focus in the anal stage?

A

anus (expelling or retaining feces)

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4
Q

What is the erotic focus in the phallic stage?

A

genital (masturbating)

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5
Q

What is the erotic focus in the latency stage?

A

none (sexually repressed)

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6
Q

What is the erotic focus in the genital stage?

A

genitals (being sexually intimate)

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7
Q

What are the key tasks and experiences of the oral stage?

A

weaning (from breast or bottle)

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8
Q

What are the key tasks and experiences of the anal stage?

A

toilet training

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9
Q

What are the key tasks and experiences of the phallic stage?

A

identifying with Adult Role Models; Coping with Oedipal Crisis

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10
Q

What are the key tasks and experiences of the latency stage?

A

expanding social contracts

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11
Q

What are the key tasks and experiences of the genital stage?

A

establishing intimate relationships; contributing to society through working

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12
Q

Freud believed that fixation at the _____ stage led to obsessive eating and smoking

A

oral

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13
Q

Freud believed that fixation at the oral stage led to obsessive _______ and ________

A

eating

smoking

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14
Q

The anal stage may lead to ______ _________ and _________ due to harsh toilet training.

A

sexual difficulties

resentment

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15
Q

The anal stage may lead to sexual difficulties and resentment due to harsh ______ ________.

A

toilet training

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16
Q

The latency stage may lead to ______ their of same-sex parent.

A

resent

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17
Q

The latency stage may lead to resent their of _____-____ parent.

A

same-sex

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18
Q

At which stage of psychosexual development do sexual urges reappear?

A

genital stage

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19
Q

What is the difference between behaviorism and humanism?

A

behaviorism: theoretical perspective which suggests that only observable behavior should be studied
Humanism: theoretical perspective that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans

20
Q

What is personality according to B.F. Skinner?

A

personality is a collection of responses that are tied to various stimulus situations

21
Q

Social Learning Theory incorporates _______ _________ __________ with behaviorist principles.

A

internal cognitive processes

22
Q

_______ __________ _______ incorporates internal cognitive processes with behaviorist principles.

A

Social Learning Theory

23
Q

Social Learning Theory incorporates internal cognitive processes with __________ _________.

A

behaviorist principles

24
Q

Was Albert Bandura a behaviorist or humanist?

A

behaviorist

25
Q

According to Albert Bandura, when does observational learning occurs?

A

when an organism’s response is influenced by observing others (models)

26
Q

According to Albert Bandura: Response tendencies are the product of __________.

A

imitation

27
Q

According to Albert Bandura:

Personality characteristics can also be “_________” from others

A

absorbed

28
Q

Albert Bandura suggested personality characteristics determine which ________ are imitated.

A

behaviors

29
Q

Albert Bandura suggested personality characteristics determine which behaviors are ________.

A

imitated

30
Q

What is self-efficacy?

A

belief about one’s ability to perform behaviors

31
Q

What is the person-situation controversy?

A

people make responses that they think will lead to reinforcement in a particular situation

32
Q

Is Walter Mischel a behaviorist or a humanist?

A

behaviorist

33
Q

Walter Mischel suggests that personality (of a specific individual) can differ from _________ to _________ .

A

situation

34
Q

______ _______ suggests that personality (of a specific individual) can differ from situation to situation.

A

Walter Mischel

35
Q

What is humanism?

A

theoretical perspective that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans

36
Q

Who are the founders of humanism?

A

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

37
Q

Humanism emphasizes ___________ and _______ to make personal changes.

A

independence

freedom

38
Q

Humanism believed humans are _______ and in control of their __________ (i.e., not dominated by unconscious thoughts)

A

rational

behaviors

39
Q

Humanism:

_________ Perception > _________ Reality

A

Subjective

Objective

40
Q

Humanism:

Subjective _________ > Objective ________

A

Perception

Reality

41
Q

Explain Carl Rogers Person Centered Theory.

A

personality is re-termed to place focus on the individual

42
Q

What is “the self”?

A

a collection of beliefs about ones own nature, qualities, behaviors

43
Q

What is incongruence?

A
  • gap between self-concept and reality

- self-concept does not meh well with actual experience

44
Q

Abraham Maslow believed psychology should take an interest in the _______ mind.

A

healthy

45
Q

List Maslow’s hierarchy of needs from bottom to top.

A
  • physiological needs
  • safety and security needs
  • belongingness and love needs
  • esteem needs
  • cognitive needs
  • aesthetic needs
  • need for self-actualization
46
Q

According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs:

  • __________ if lower needs are satisfied
  • __________ if lower needs are not being satisfied
A

Progression

Regression

47
Q

List the new approach to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

A
  • physiological needs
  • self-protection needs
  • affiliation needs
  • status/esteem needs
  • mate acquisition
  • mate retention
  • parenting

Psychology 101 (34 decks)

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