Chapter 9 pt. 2 Flashcards
Cannon and Washburn discover there is an ___________ between stomach contractions and the experience of hunger
association
Cannon and Washburn discover there is an association between ?
stomach contractions and the experience of hunger
True or False: Researchers have shown that individuals continue to experience hunger even after their stomachs have been surgically removed
True
What are the two results damage to the hypothalamus can have on hunger?
- show little to no interest in eating
2. they would excessively eat and gain weight rapidly.
What part does the vagus nerve messages play in your digestive regulation?
Tells you how full your stomach is
What are the two types of messages received in digestive regulation?
- vagus nerve messages
2. satiety messages
What digestive regulation system is responsible for tuning on hunger?
lateral
What digestive regulation system is responsible for tuning off hunger?
ventromedial
What systems are responsible for short-term hormonal regulation?
- insulin
- ghrelin
- CCK
What system is responsible for long-term hormonal regulation?
leptin
What are the main environmental motivations for hunger?
availability
preferences and habits
What affects the availability of environmental motivation of hunger?
- palatability
- quantity
- variety
- presence of others
What affects one preferences and habits when it comes to hunger?
- classical conditioning
- observational learning
_____ and sex are often paired.
Food
Food and ____ are often paired.
sex
Who was one of the forerunners of sexual orientation?
Alfred Kinsey
According to Psychoanalytic Theorists, what is homosexuality a result of?
a weak, detached father and a overprotective, overly attached mother
According to Behavioral Theorists what is homosexuality a result of?
a learned preference acquired when same-sex stimuli are paired with sexual arousal
Are Psychoanalytic and Behavioral Theories of sexual orientation, environmental or biological?
environmental
True or False: Neither of these ( Psychoanalytic and Behavioral Theories of sexual orientation), theories have been supported by research.
True
True or False: There is evidence that parents sexual orientation is linked to that of their children.
false: There is no evidence that suggests this
Feminine behavior in young _____ and masculine behavior in young _____ has been shown to predict the development of homosexuality.
boys
girls
_________ behavior in young boys and _________ behavior in young girls has been shown to predict the development of homosexuality.
Feminine
masculine
Feminine behavior in young boys and masculine behavior in young girls has been shown to predict the development of ___________.
homosexuality
Homosexual individuals report that they can trace their homosexuality back to early __________
childhood
The root of homosexuality may be more __________ than environmental.
biological
According to Bailey and Pillard:
- ___% of the participants’ identical twins were homosexual
- ___% of the participants’ fraternal twins were homosexual
- ___% of the participants’ adoptive brothers were homosexual
52%
22%
11%
According to Bailey and Pillard:
- 52% of the participants’ _______ twins were homosexual
- 22% of the participants’ _______ twins were homosexual
- 11% of the participants’ ________ brothers were homosexual
identical
fraternal
adoptive
According to _______ and _______:
- 52% of the participants’ identical twins were homosexual
- 22% of the participants’ fraternal twins were homosexual
- 11% of the participants’ adoptive brothers were homosexual
Bailey
Pillard
Family, Twin, and Adoption studies support that homosexuality is influenced by ______ factors.
genetic
______, _____, and _________ studies support that homosexuality is influenced by genetic factors.
Family
Twin
Adoption
Given that identical twins share more genetic overlap than fraternal twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a ________ _____________ for homosexuality.
genetic predisposition
Given that identical twins share more ________ _______ than fraternal twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.
genetic overlap
Given that identical twins share more genetic overlap than fraternal twins, who in turn share more ________ ________ than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.
genetic overlap
Given that ________ twins share more genetic overlap than ________ twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.
identical
fraternal
Given that identical twins share more genetic overlap than ________ twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than ________ siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.
fraternal
adoptive
Given that ________ twins share more genetic overlap than fraternal twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than ________ siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.
identical
adoptive
