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Psychology 101 > Chapter 9 pt. 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 pt. 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cannon and Washburn discover there is an ___________ between stomach contractions and the experience of hunger

A

association

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2
Q

Cannon and Washburn discover there is an association between ?

A

stomach contractions and the experience of hunger

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3
Q

True or False: Researchers have shown that individuals continue to experience hunger even after their stomachs have been surgically removed

A

True

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4
Q

What are the two results damage to the hypothalamus can have on hunger?

A
  1. show little to no interest in eating

2. they would excessively eat and gain weight rapidly.

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5
Q

What part does the vagus nerve messages play in your digestive regulation?

A

Tells you how full your stomach is

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6
Q

What are the two types of messages received in digestive regulation?

A
  1. vagus nerve messages

2. satiety messages

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7
Q

What digestive regulation system is responsible for tuning on hunger?

A

lateral

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8
Q

What digestive regulation system is responsible for tuning off hunger?

A

ventromedial

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9
Q

What systems are responsible for short-term hormonal regulation?

A
  1. insulin
  2. ghrelin
  3. CCK
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10
Q

What system is responsible for long-term hormonal regulation?

A

leptin

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11
Q

What are the main environmental motivations for hunger?

A

availability

preferences and habits

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12
Q

What affects the availability of environmental motivation of hunger?

A
  • palatability
  • quantity
  • variety
  • presence of others
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13
Q

What affects one preferences and habits when it comes to hunger?

A
  • classical conditioning

- observational learning

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14
Q

_____ and sex are often paired.

A

Food

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15
Q

Food and ____ are often paired.

A

sex

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16
Q

Who was one of the forerunners of sexual orientation?

A

Alfred Kinsey

17
Q

According to Psychoanalytic Theorists, what is homosexuality a result of?

A

a weak, detached father and a overprotective, overly attached mother

18
Q

According to Behavioral Theorists what is homosexuality a result of?

A

a learned preference acquired when same-sex stimuli are paired with sexual arousal

19
Q

Are Psychoanalytic and Behavioral Theories of sexual orientation, environmental or biological?

A

environmental

20
Q

True or False: Neither of these ( Psychoanalytic and Behavioral Theories of sexual orientation), theories have been supported by research.

A

True

21
Q

True or False: There is evidence that parents sexual orientation is linked to that of their children.

A

false: There is no evidence that suggests this

22
Q

Feminine behavior in young _____ and masculine behavior in young _____ has been shown to predict the development of homosexuality.

A

boys

girls

23
Q

_________ behavior in young boys and _________ behavior in young girls has been shown to predict the development of homosexuality.

A

Feminine

masculine

24
Q

Feminine behavior in young boys and masculine behavior in young girls has been shown to predict the development of ___________.

A

homosexuality

25
Q

Homosexual individuals report that they can trace their homosexuality back to early __________

A

childhood

26
Q

The root of homosexuality may be more __________ than environmental.

A

biological

27
Q

According to Bailey and Pillard:

  • ___% of the participants’ identical twins were homosexual
  • ___% of the participants’ fraternal twins were homosexual
  • ___% of the participants’ adoptive brothers were homosexual
A

52%
22%
11%

28
Q

According to Bailey and Pillard:

  • 52% of the participants’ _______ twins were homosexual
  • 22% of the participants’ _______ twins were homosexual
  • 11% of the participants’ ________ brothers were homosexual
A

identical
fraternal
adoptive

29
Q

According to _______ and _______:

  • 52% of the participants’ identical twins were homosexual
  • 22% of the participants’ fraternal twins were homosexual
  • 11% of the participants’ adoptive brothers were homosexual
A

Bailey

Pillard

30
Q

Family, Twin, and Adoption studies support that homosexuality is influenced by ______ factors.

A

genetic

31
Q

______, _____, and _________ studies support that homosexuality is influenced by genetic factors.

A

Family
Twin
Adoption

32
Q

Given that identical twins share more genetic overlap than fraternal twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a ________ _____________ for homosexuality.

A

genetic predisposition

33
Q

Given that identical twins share more ________ _______ than fraternal twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.

A

genetic overlap

34
Q

Given that identical twins share more genetic overlap than fraternal twins, who in turn share more ________ ________ than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.

A

genetic overlap

35
Q

Given that ________ twins share more genetic overlap than ________ twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than adoptive siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.

A

identical

fraternal

36
Q

Given that identical twins share more genetic overlap than ________ twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than ________ siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.

A

fraternal

adoptive

37
Q

Given that ________ twins share more genetic overlap than fraternal twins, who in turn share more genetic overlap than ________ siblings, these results suggest a genetic predisposition for homosexuality.

A

identical

adoptive

Psychology 101 (34 decks)

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