Excitatory and Inhibitory neurones Flashcards
What type of channel are glutamate channels?
tetramers
What type of channel are GABAa; glycine and nicotinic ACh channels?
pentamers
How are ionotropic glutamate receptors classified?
by their response to non-endogenous agonists that mimic glutamtate
What are the two type of ionotropic glutamate receptor?
NMDA and non-NMDA
What are NMDA receptrs permeable to?
Na; Ca and K
What agonists do non-NMDA receptors bind to?
kainic acid and AMPA
What are non-NMDA receptors permeable to?
Na and K
What is the difference between NMDA and non-NMDA receptors?
non-NMDA receptors mediate fast excitatory synpatic transmission whereas NMDA receptors contribute a slow component to excitatry synaptic potenetial
What type of receptor are GABAa receptors?
ionotropic
What type of receptor are GABAb receptors?
metabotropic
What are GABAa receptors permeable to?
chloride
What channels do GABAb receptors activate?
K
What are glycine receptors permeable to?
Cl
What is the usual action of metabotropic receptrs?
modulatory synaptic