Brain Tumours Flashcards
What is the most common extra-axial tumour?
meningioma
What are the most common presentation symptoms with brain tumours?
progressive neuro deficit-usually motor; headache; seizures
What are the features of a brain tumour headache ?
worse in the morning; wakes them up; increases with coughing and leaning forward; associated with vomiting
What is the cause of headache with a brain tumour?
raised ICP; invasion/compression of dura, periosteum; 2ry to diplopia or difficult focusing; extreme HT; psychogenic
What CN palsy do you get with a transtentorial hernation?
CNIII
What is the most common brain tumour?
astrocytoma
What does the presence of necrosis in an astrocytic tumour mean in terms of grading?
grade IV- GBM
Who gets pliocytomas?
children and young adults
What is the tx for pliocytomas?
surgery-curative
Where do grade 2 astrocytomas tend to appear?
temporal lobe; posterior frontal and anterior parietal
What is the typical presentation of low grade astrocytomas?
seizures
Why can low grade astrocytomas not be considered benign?
will transform into malignant over time
What are the signs of poor progrnosis of low grade astrocytoma?
age >45; low performance score; large tumour/crossing midline; incomplete resection
What is the treatment for low grade atrocytomas?
surgery plus chemo and radio
Where do GBMs tend to spread?
white metter/ CSF pathways