Exam 2 Lab 7

Question 1

What is a chromatid

Answer 1

one half of a replicated chromosome

Question 2

2 main phases of cell cycle

Answer 2

Interphase

Mitosis

Question 3

Phases of Interphase

Answer 3

G1
S
G2

Question 4

Phases of Mitosis

Answer 4

Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

Question 5

What happens in G1

Answer 5

Growth phase

Organelles double

Question 6

What happens in S

Answer 6

DNA synthesis

Question 7

What happens in G2

Answer 7

Growth

New organelles

Question 8

What happens in Prophase

Answer 8

Duplicated chromosomes have no particular arrangement in cell
Chromosomes condense
Spindle begins to form

Question 9

What happens in Metaphase

Answer 9

Chromosomes line up at metaphase plate and spindle fibers attach

Question 10

What happens in Anaphase

Answer 10

Sister chromatids are pulled apart and towards opposite sides

Question 11

What happens in Telophase

Answer 11

2 Daughter cells are now forming
Spindle disappears
Nuclear envelope reforms

Question 12

Similarities between plant and animal cell cycle

Answer 12

Chromosomes condense
Nuclear envelope breaks down
Chromosomes line up at Metaphase plate
Chromosomes are pulled to opposite sides of cell

Question 13

Differences between plant and animal cell cycle

Answer 13

Animal cells have centrioles that organize spindles, plants dont
Plant cells cant furrow
Plants divide by cell plate