Chapter 1 Flashcards

Study Guide

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1
Q

What are the characteristics of life?

A
Levels of Organization
Respond to Stimuli
Aquire Materials and Energy
Adaptation
Reproduction
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2
Q

Levels of Organization (Least to Most Inclusive)

A
Atom
Molecule
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism
Species
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biosphere
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3
Q

Define Evolution

Will need to describe on test

A

The process in which populations change over time to adapt to their environment.
These changes pass on to the next generations. Evolution is responsible for the extreme diversity on Earth.

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4
Q

Define Natural Selection

Will need to describe of the test

A

The mechanism of evolutionary change and is based on how a population changes in response to its environment.
Individuals who are better suited to an environment tend to live longer and produce more offspring. Changes can take millions of years to show up regularly.

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5
Q

Define Taxonomy

A

The discipline of identifying and naming organisms based on certain rules

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6
Q

Categories of Classification

A
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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7
Q

The scientific method

will have to know goals of each step on the test

A
Observation
Hypothesis
Prediction
Experiment
Conclusion
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